"χείρ" meaning in All languages combined

See χείρ on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kʰěːr/, /çir/, /çir/, /kʰěːr/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kʰir/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /çir/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /çir/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /çir/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Audio: Grc-χείρ.ogg [Classical-Attic]
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *kʰéhər, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰésōr (“hand”). Cognate with Old Armenian ձեռն (jeṙn), Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /⁠dasta⁠/), Albanian dorë (“hand”), Tocharian A tsar, and Latin hir (“hand”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*ǵʰes-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*kʰéhər}} Proto-Hellenic *kʰéhər, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*ǵʰésōr|t=hand}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰésōr (“hand”), {{cog|xcl|ձեռն}} Old Armenian ձեռն (jeṙn), {{cog|peo|𐎭𐎿𐎫|ts=dasta}} Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /⁠dasta⁠/), {{cog|sq|dorë||hand}} Albanian dorë (“hand”), {{cog|xto|tsar}} Tocharian A tsar, {{cog|la|hir||hand}} Latin hir (“hand”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|χειρός|f|third}} χείρ • (kheír) f (genitive χειρός); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χείρ|χειρός|DP=χερσί(ν)/χείρεσσι(ν)|GD=χεροῖν|GP=χερῶν/χειρῶν|form=F}} Forms: kheír [romanization], χειρός [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ χείρ [nominative, singular], τὼ χεῖρε [dual, nominative], αἱ χεῖρες [nominative, plural], τῆς χειρός [genitive, singular], τοῖν χεροῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν χερῶν [genitive, plural], χειρῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ χειρῐ́ [dative, singular], τοῖν χεροῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς χερσί [dative, plural], χερσίν [dative, plural], χείρεσσι [dative, plural], χείρεσσιν [dative, plural], taîs khersí [dative, plural], taîs khersín [dative, plural], kheíressi [dative, plural], kheíressin [dative, plural], τὴν χεῖρᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ χεῖρε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς χεῖρᾰς [accusative, plural], χείρ [singular, vocative], χεῖρε [dual, vocative], χεῖρες [plural, vocative]
  1. hand
    Sense id: en-χείρ-grc-noun-GwAXBqQY
  2. arm (or hand and arm taken together)
    Sense id: en-χείρ-grc-noun-MAYRdVXN
  3. paw of an animal Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-χείρ-grc-noun-E8wTmxEn Disambiguation of Body parts: 4 6 85 4 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 15 25 45 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 15 25 46 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 11 18 61 11
  4. finger
    Sense id: en-χείρ-grc-noun-QAsYHIeE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: χέρς (khérs), χήρ (khḗr) [Doric], χέρρας (khérrhas) [Aeolic], accusative plural
Derived forms: ἑκατόγχειρος (hekatónkheiros), ἐπιχειρέω (epikheiréō), χειραγωγέω (kheiragōgéō), χειραγωγός (kheiragōgós), χειραπτάζω (kheiraptázō), χειριδωτός (kheiridōtós), χειρίζω (kheirízō), χείριος (kheírios), χειρίς (kheirís), Χειρίσοφος (Kheirísophos), χειροδάϊκτος (kheirodáïktos), χειρόδεικτος (kheiródeiktos), χειροδίκης (kheirodíkēs), χειροδόσῐον (kheirodósion), χειροδράκων (kheirodrákōn), χειροήθης (kheiroḗthēs), χειρόμακτρον (kheirómaktron), χειρομύλη (kheiromúlē), χειρόνιπτρον (kheiróniptron), χειρονομέω (kheironoméō), χειρονομία (kheironomía), χειροπληθής (kheiroplēthḗs), χειροποιέω (kheiropoiéō), χειροποίητος (kheiropoíētos), χειροτένων (kheiroténōn), χειροτέχνημα (kheirotékhnēma), χειροτέχνης (kheirotékhnēs), χειροτεχνία (kheirotekhnía), χειροτεχνικός (kheirotekhnikós), χειροτονέω (kheirotonéō), χειροτονητός (kheirotonētós), χειροτονία (kheirotonía), χειρότονος (kheirótonos), χειρουργέω (kheirourgéō), χειρούργημα (kheiroúrgēma), χειρουργία (kheirourgía), χειρουργικός (kheirourgikós), χειρουργός (kheirourgós), χειρῶναξ (kheirônax), χειρωναξία (kheirōnaxía)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for χείρ meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hekatónkheiros",
      "word": "ἑκατόγχειρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "epikheiréō",
      "word": "ἐπιχειρέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheiragōgéō",
      "word": "χειραγωγέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheiragōgós",
      "word": "χειραγωγός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheiraptázō",
      "word": "χειραπτάζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheiridōtós",
      "word": "χειριδωτός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheirízō",
      "word": "χειρίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheírios",
      "word": "χείριος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheirís",
      "word": "χειρίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kheirísophos",
      "word": "Χειρίσοφος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheirodáïktos",
      "word": "χειροδάϊκτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheiródeiktos",
      "word": "χειρόδεικτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheirodíkēs",
      "word": "χειροδίκης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheirodósion",
      "word": "χειροδόσῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheirodrákōn",
      "word": "χειροδράκων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheiroḗthēs",
      "word": "χειροήθης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheirómaktron",
      "word": "χειρόμακτρον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheiromúlē",
      "word": "χειρομύλη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheiróniptron",
      "word": "χειρόνιπτρον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheironoméō",
      "word": "χειρονομέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheironomía",
      "word": "χειρονομία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheiroplēthḗs",
      "word": "χειροπληθής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheiropoiéō",
      "word": "χειροποιέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheiropoíētos",
      "word": "χειροποίητος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheiroténōn",
      "word": "χειροτένων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheirotékhnēma",
      "word": "χειροτέχνημα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheirotékhnēs",
      "word": "χειροτέχνης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheirotekhnía",
      "word": "χειροτεχνία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheirotekhnikós",
      "word": "χειροτεχνικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheirotonéō",
      "word": "χειροτονέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheirotonētós",
      "word": "χειροτονητός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheirotonía",
      "word": "χειροτονία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheirótonos",
      "word": "χειρότονος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheirourgéō",
      "word": "χειρουργέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheiroúrgēma",
      "word": "χειρούργημα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheirourgía",
      "word": "χειρουργία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheirourgikós",
      "word": "χειρουργικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheirourgós",
      "word": "χειρουργός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheirônax",
      "word": "χειρῶναξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheirōnaxía",
      "word": "χειρωναξία"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chiro-",
            "3": "chiral",
            "4": "chirality",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: chiro-, chiral, chirality",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: chiro-, chiral, chirality"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc-koi",
            "2": "χέριον"
          },
          "expansion": "Koine Greek: χέριον (khérion)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "diminutive"
          },
          "expansion": "(diminutive)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Koine Greek: χέριον (khérion) (diminutive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "χέριν"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: χέριν (khérin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: χέριν (khérin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χέρι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χέρι (chéri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χέρι (chéri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χειρ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: χειρ (cheir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: χειρ (cheir)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kʰéhər"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰéhər",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰésōr",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰésōr (“hand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ձեռն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ձեռն (jeṙn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎭𐎿𐎫",
        "ts": "dasta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /⁠dasta⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "dorë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian dorë (“hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "tsar"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A tsar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hir (“hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰéhər, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰésōr (“hand”). Cognate with Old Armenian ձեռն (jeṙn), Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /⁠dasta⁠/), Albanian dorë (“hand”), Tocharian A tsar, and Latin hir (“hand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kheír",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειρός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χείρ",
      "roman": "hē kheír",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χεῖρε",
      "roman": "tṑ kheîre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χεῖρες",
      "roman": "hai kheîres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χειρός",
      "roman": "tês kheirós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χεροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kheroîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χερῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kherôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειρῶν",
      "roman": "kheirôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χειρῐ́",
      "roman": "têi kheirí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χεροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kheroîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χερσί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερσίν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χείρεσσι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χείρεσσιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs khersí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs khersín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kheíressi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kheíressin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χεῖρᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn kheîra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χεῖρε",
      "roman": "tṑ kheîre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χεῖρᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kheîras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χείρ",
      "roman": "kheír",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χεῖρε",
      "roman": "kheîre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χεῖρες",
      "roman": "kheîres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χειρός",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "χείρ • (kheír) f (genitive χειρός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χείρ",
        "2": "χειρός",
        "DP": "χερσί(ν)/χείρεσσι(ν)",
        "GD": "χεροῖν",
        "GP": "χερῶν/χειρῶν",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-χείρ-grc-noun-GwAXBqQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1843, Longus quoted in Liddell Scott Jones, (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
          "text": "(Il.6.81) εν χερσὶ γυναικων πεσέειν (into the arms)\n(Il.6.81) en khersì gunaikōn peséein (into the arms)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arm (or hand and arm taken together)"
      ],
      "id": "en-χείρ-grc-noun-MAYRdVXN",
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 25 45 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 25 46 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 61 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 85 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "grc:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paw of an animal"
      ],
      "id": "en-χείρ-grc-noun-E8wTmxEn",
      "links": [
        [
          "paw",
          "paw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "finger"
      ],
      "id": "en-χείρ-grc-noun-QAsYHIeE",
      "links": [
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰěːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰěːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰir/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çir/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çir/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çir/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Grc-χείρ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Grc-%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%81.ogg/Grc-%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%81.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Grc-%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%81.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Attic"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Classical Attic)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khérs",
      "word": "χέρς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khḗr",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "χήρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khérrhas",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "χέρρας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "accusative plural"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χείρ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with audio links",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hekatónkheiros",
      "word": "ἑκατόγχειρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epikheiréō",
      "word": "ἐπιχειρέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheiragōgéō",
      "word": "χειραγωγέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheiragōgós",
      "word": "χειραγωγός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheiraptázō",
      "word": "χειραπτάζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheiridōtós",
      "word": "χειριδωτός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheirízō",
      "word": "χειρίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheírios",
      "word": "χείριος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheirís",
      "word": "χειρίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kheirísophos",
      "word": "Χειρίσοφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheirodáïktos",
      "word": "χειροδάϊκτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheiródeiktos",
      "word": "χειρόδεικτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheirodíkēs",
      "word": "χειροδίκης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheirodósion",
      "word": "χειροδόσῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheirodrákōn",
      "word": "χειροδράκων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheiroḗthēs",
      "word": "χειροήθης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheirómaktron",
      "word": "χειρόμακτρον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheiromúlē",
      "word": "χειρομύλη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheiróniptron",
      "word": "χειρόνιπτρον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheironoméō",
      "word": "χειρονομέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheironomía",
      "word": "χειρονομία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheiroplēthḗs",
      "word": "χειροπληθής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheiropoiéō",
      "word": "χειροποιέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheiropoíētos",
      "word": "χειροποίητος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheiroténōn",
      "word": "χειροτένων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheirotékhnēma",
      "word": "χειροτέχνημα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheirotékhnēs",
      "word": "χειροτέχνης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheirotekhnía",
      "word": "χειροτεχνία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheirotekhnikós",
      "word": "χειροτεχνικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheirotonéō",
      "word": "χειροτονέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheirotonētós",
      "word": "χειροτονητός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheirotonía",
      "word": "χειροτονία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheirótonos",
      "word": "χειρότονος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheirourgéō",
      "word": "χειρουργέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheiroúrgēma",
      "word": "χειρούργημα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheirourgía",
      "word": "χειρουργία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheirourgikós",
      "word": "χειρουργικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheirourgós",
      "word": "χειρουργός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheirônax",
      "word": "χειρῶναξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheirōnaxía",
      "word": "χειρωναξία"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chiro-",
            "3": "chiral",
            "4": "chirality",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: chiro-, chiral, chirality",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: chiro-, chiral, chirality"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc-koi",
            "2": "χέριον"
          },
          "expansion": "Koine Greek: χέριον (khérion)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "diminutive"
          },
          "expansion": "(diminutive)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Koine Greek: χέριον (khérion) (diminutive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "χέριν"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: χέριν (khérin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: χέριν (khérin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χέρι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χέρι (chéri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χέρι (chéri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χειρ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: χειρ (cheir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: χειρ (cheir)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kʰéhər"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰéhər",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰésōr",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰésōr (“hand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ձեռն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ձեռն (jeṙn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎭𐎿𐎫",
        "ts": "dasta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /⁠dasta⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "dorë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian dorë (“hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "tsar"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A tsar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hir (“hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰéhər, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰésōr (“hand”). Cognate with Old Armenian ձեռն (jeṙn), Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /⁠dasta⁠/), Albanian dorë (“hand”), Tocharian A tsar, and Latin hir (“hand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kheír",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειρός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χείρ",
      "roman": "hē kheír",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χεῖρε",
      "roman": "tṑ kheîre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χεῖρες",
      "roman": "hai kheîres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χειρός",
      "roman": "tês kheirós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χεροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kheroîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χερῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kherôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειρῶν",
      "roman": "kheirôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χειρῐ́",
      "roman": "têi kheirí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χεροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kheroîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χερσί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερσίν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χείρεσσι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χείρεσσιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs khersí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs khersín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kheíressi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kheíressin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χεῖρᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn kheîra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χεῖρε",
      "roman": "tṑ kheîre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χεῖρᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kheîras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χείρ",
      "roman": "kheír",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χεῖρε",
      "roman": "kheîre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χεῖρες",
      "roman": "kheîres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χειρός",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "χείρ • (kheír) f (genitive χειρός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χείρ",
        "2": "χειρός",
        "DP": "χερσί(ν)/χείρεσσι(ν)",
        "GD": "χεροῖν",
        "GP": "χερῶν/χειρῶν",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1843, Longus quoted in Liddell Scott Jones, (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
          "text": "(Il.6.81) εν χερσὶ γυναικων πεσέειν (into the arms)\n(Il.6.81) en khersì gunaikōn peséein (into the arms)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arm (or hand and arm taken together)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paw of an animal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paw",
          "paw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "finger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰěːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰěːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰir/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çir/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çir/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çir/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Grc-χείρ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Grc-%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%81.ogg/Grc-%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%81.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Grc-%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%81.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Attic"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Classical Attic)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "khérs",
      "word": "χέρς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khḗr",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "χήρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khérrhas",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "χέρρας"
    },
    {
      "word": "accusative plural"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χείρ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.