See χαράζω on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for χαράζω meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χαράσσω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στάζω"
},
"expansion": "στάζω (stázō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔσταξα",
"t": "I dripped"
},
"expansion": "ἔσταξα (éstaxa, “I dripped”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tracer",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from French tracer",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χαράζει"
},
"expansion": "χαράζει (kharázei)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō) from past tense:‑αξα to present:‑άζω, in the pattern of στάζω (stázō), ἔσταξα (éstaxa, “I dripped”).\n* Sense make rules, semantic loan from French tracer\n* Sense dawn break, from mediaeval χαράζει (kharázei)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charázo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χάραξα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζομαι",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράχτηκα",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραγμένος",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράξω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραχτώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράξεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζεσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραχτείς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραχτεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράξουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραζόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραχτούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράξετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραζόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραχτείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράξουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράξουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραχτούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραχτούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χάραζα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάραξα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραζόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραζόμουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράχτηκα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάραζες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάραξες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραζόσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραζόσουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράχτηκες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάραζε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χάραξε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραζόταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραζότανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράχτηκε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράξαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραζόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραχτήκαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράξατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραζόσασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραχτήκατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χάραζαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χάραξαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράξαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράξανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζονταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραζόντουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράχτηκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραχτήκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραχτήκανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα χαράζω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα χαράξω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα χαράζομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα χαραχτώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "χάραζε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάραξε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάραχ'",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράξου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράξτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράχτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραχτείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας χαράξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραγμένος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive-aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραχτεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "χαράζω • (charázo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"p-past": "χαράχτηκα",
"passive": "χαράζομαι",
"past": "χάραξα",
"ppp": "χαραγμένος"
},
"expansion": "χαράζω • (charázo) (past χάραξα, passive χαράζομαι, p‑past χαράχτηκα, ppp χαραγμένος)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"χα‧ρά‧ζω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aparacháraktos",
"word": "απαραχάρακτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "acháraga",
"word": "αχάραγα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "acháragos",
"word": "αχάραγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "acháraktos",
"word": "αχάρακτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "achárachtos",
"word": "αχάραχτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "glykocharázei",
"tags": [
"impersonal"
],
"word": "γλυκοχαράζει"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sweet dawn",
"roman": "glykochárama",
"tags": [
"literally",
"neuter"
],
"word": "γλυκοχάραμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "carving",
"roman": "encháragma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εγχάραγμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "carved",
"roman": "encháraktos",
"word": "εγχάρακτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "carving",
"roman": "encháraxi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εγχάραξη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "curve on",
"roman": "encharásso",
"word": "εγχαράσσω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "redrawing",
"roman": "epanacháraxi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επαναχάραξη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "paracháragma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παραχάραγμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "counterfeit",
"roman": "paracharázo",
"word": "παραχαράζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "counterfeiter",
"roman": "paracharáktis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παραχαράκτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "paracháraxi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παραχάραξη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pericharakóno",
"word": "περιχαρακώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "it rose-dawns",
"roman": "rodocharázei",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"literally"
],
"word": "ροδοχαράζει"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "charagí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαραγή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cháragma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χάραγμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ruler",
"roman": "chárakas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χάρακας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "charakiá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαρακιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "engraver",
"roman": "charáktis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χαράκτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "make rules, scar",
"roman": "charakóno",
"word": "χαρακώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "dawn",
"roman": "chárama",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χάραμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "dawn",
"roman": "charavgí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαραυγή"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to engrave, carve",
"to imprint in memory"
],
"id": "en-χαράζω-el-verb-7j1OwBeE",
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
],
[
"carve",
"carve"
],
[
"imprint",
"imprint"
],
[
"memory",
"memory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to engrave, carve",
"(figuratively) to imprint in memory"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to engrave, carve",
"to make rules"
],
"id": "en-χαράζω-el-verb-qeWUDOH7",
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
],
[
"carve",
"carve"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to engrave, carve",
"to scar"
],
"id": "en-χαράζω-el-verb-ehRfXHUd",
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
],
[
"carve",
"carve"
],
[
"scar",
"scar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 93 2",
"roman": "charakóno",
"sense": "scar",
"word": "χαρακώνω"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'παίζω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dawn → χαράζει"
],
"id": "en-χαράζω-el-verb-fi1SOdzP",
"links": [
[
"impersonal",
"impersonal"
],
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
],
[
"χαράζει",
"χαράζει"
]
],
"qualifier": "third persons",
"raw_glosses": [
"(third persons, impersonal): to dawn → χαράζει"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xaˈra.zo/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "charásso",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "χαράσσω"
}
],
"word": "χαράζω"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek verbs",
"Greek verbs conjugating like 'παίζω'"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χαράσσω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στάζω"
},
"expansion": "στάζω (stázō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔσταξα",
"t": "I dripped"
},
"expansion": "ἔσταξα (éstaxa, “I dripped”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tracer",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from French tracer",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χαράζει"
},
"expansion": "χαράζει (kharázei)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō) from past tense:‑αξα to present:‑άζω, in the pattern of στάζω (stázō), ἔσταξα (éstaxa, “I dripped”).\n* Sense make rules, semantic loan from French tracer\n* Sense dawn break, from mediaeval χαράζει (kharázei)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charázo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χάραξα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζομαι",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράχτηκα",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραγμένος",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράξω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραχτώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράξεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζεσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραχτείς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραχτεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράξουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραζόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραχτούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράξετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραζόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραχτείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράξουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράξουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραχτούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραχτούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χάραζα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάραξα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραζόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραζόμουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράχτηκα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάραζες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάραξες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραζόσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραζόσουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράχτηκες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάραζε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χάραξε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραζόταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραζότανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράχτηκε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράξαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραζόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραχτήκαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράξατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραζόσασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραχτήκατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χάραζαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χάραξαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράξαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράξανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζονταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραζόντουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράχτηκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραχτήκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραχτήκανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα χαράζω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα χαράξω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα χαράζομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα χαραχτώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "χάραζε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάραξε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάραχ'",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράξου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράξτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράχτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραχτείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράζοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας χαράξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραγμένος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive-aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραχτεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "χαράζω • (charázo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"p-past": "χαράχτηκα",
"passive": "χαράζομαι",
"past": "χάραξα",
"ppp": "χαραγμένος"
},
"expansion": "χαράζω • (charázo) (past χάραξα, passive χαράζομαι, p‑past χαράχτηκα, ppp χαραγμένος)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"χα‧ρά‧ζω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "aparacháraktos",
"word": "απαραχάρακτος"
},
{
"roman": "acháraga",
"word": "αχάραγα"
},
{
"roman": "acháragos",
"word": "αχάραγος"
},
{
"roman": "acháraktos",
"word": "αχάρακτος"
},
{
"roman": "achárachtos",
"word": "αχάραχτος"
},
{
"roman": "glykocharázei",
"tags": [
"impersonal"
],
"word": "γλυκοχαράζει"
},
{
"english": "sweet dawn",
"roman": "glykochárama",
"tags": [
"literally",
"neuter"
],
"word": "γλυκοχάραμα"
},
{
"english": "carving",
"roman": "encháragma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εγχάραγμα"
},
{
"english": "carved",
"roman": "encháraktos",
"word": "εγχάρακτος"
},
{
"english": "carving",
"roman": "encháraxi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εγχάραξη"
},
{
"english": "curve on",
"roman": "encharásso",
"word": "εγχαράσσω"
},
{
"english": "redrawing",
"roman": "epanacháraxi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επαναχάραξη"
},
{
"roman": "paracháragma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παραχάραγμα"
},
{
"english": "counterfeit",
"roman": "paracharázo",
"word": "παραχαράζω"
},
{
"english": "counterfeiter",
"roman": "paracharáktis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παραχαράκτης"
},
{
"roman": "paracháraxi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παραχάραξη"
},
{
"roman": "pericharakóno",
"word": "περιχαρακώνω"
},
{
"english": "it rose-dawns",
"roman": "rodocharázei",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"literally"
],
"word": "ροδοχαράζει"
},
{
"roman": "charagí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαραγή"
},
{
"roman": "cháragma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χάραγμα"
},
{
"english": "ruler",
"roman": "chárakas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χάρακας"
},
{
"roman": "charakiá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαρακιά"
},
{
"english": "engraver",
"roman": "charáktis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χαράκτης"
},
{
"english": "make rules, scar",
"roman": "charakóno",
"word": "χαρακώνω"
},
{
"english": "dawn",
"roman": "chárama",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χάραμα"
},
{
"english": "dawn",
"roman": "charavgí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαραυγή"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to engrave, carve",
"to imprint in memory"
],
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
],
[
"carve",
"carve"
],
[
"imprint",
"imprint"
],
[
"memory",
"memory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to engrave, carve",
"(figuratively) to imprint in memory"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to engrave, carve",
"to make rules"
],
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
],
[
"carve",
"carve"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to engrave, carve",
"to scar"
],
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
],
[
"carve",
"carve"
],
[
"scar",
"scar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dawn → χαράζει"
],
"links": [
[
"impersonal",
"impersonal"
],
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
],
[
"χαράζει",
"χαράζει"
]
],
"qualifier": "third persons",
"raw_glosses": [
"(third persons, impersonal): to dawn → χαράζει"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xaˈra.zo/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "charakóno",
"sense": "scar",
"word": "χαρακώνω"
},
{
"roman": "charásso",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "χαράσσω"
}
],
"word": "χαράζω"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.