"φύς" meaning in All languages combined

See φύς on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pʰy̌ːs/, /ɸys/, /fis/, /pʰy̌ːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pʰys/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɸys/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /fys/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /fis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Substantivization/nominalization of the participle φῡ́ς (phū́s). Head templates: {{grc-noun|φῡ́ς|φύντος|m|third}} φῡ́ς • (phū́s) m (genitive φύντος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φῡ́ς|φύντος}} Forms: φῡ́ς [canonical], phū́s [romanization], φύντος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ φῡ́ς [nominative, singular], τὼ φῠ́ντε [dual, nominative], οἱ φῠ́ντες [nominative, plural], τοῦ φῠ́ντος [genitive, singular], τοῖν φῠ́ντοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν φῠ́ντων [genitive, plural], τῷ φῠ́ντῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν φῠ́ντοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς φῦσῐ [dative, plural], φῦσῐν [dative, plural], toîs phûsi [dative, plural], toîs phûsin [dative, plural], τὸν φῠ́ντᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ φῠ́ντε [accusative, dual], τοὺς φῠ́ντᾰς [accusative, plural], φῠ́ν [singular, vocative], φῠ́ντε [dual, vocative], φῠ́ντες [plural, vocative]
  1. (literally) he who has sprung forth/been brought forth, he who has been begotten, he who has been born Tags: literally
    Sense id: en-φύς-grc-noun-Wj2xlV8N Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 10 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 2 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 56 2 42
  2. (metonymically, generally with the definite article present): son, (male) child, (male) descendant Tags: metonymically
    Sense id: en-φύς-grc-noun-mpsj1sB2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: φῡ́σᾱς (phū́sās) (english: father/forefather/ancestor), φῡ́σαντες (phū́santes) (english: fathers/forefathers/parents)

Verb [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pʰy̌ːs/, /ɸys/, /fis/, /pʰy̌ːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pʰys/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɸys/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /fys/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /fis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Substantivization/nominalization of the participle φῡ́ς (phū́s). Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|φῡ́ς|φῦσᾰ}} Forms: φῡ́ς [canonical], phū́s [romanization], φῦσᾰ [feminine], φῠ́ν [neuter], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], φῡ́ς [masculine, nominative, singular], φῦσᾰ [feminine, nominative, singular], φῠ́ν [neuter, nominative, singular], φῠ́ντε [dual, masculine, nominative], φῡ́σᾱ [dual, feminine, nominative], φῠ́ντε [dual, neuter, nominative], φῠ́ντες [masculine, nominative, plural], φῦσαι [feminine, nominative, plural], φῠ́ντᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], φῠ́ντος [genitive, masculine, singular], φῡ́σης [feminine, genitive, singular], φῠ́ντος [genitive, neuter, singular], φῠ́ντοιν [dual, genitive, masculine], φῡ́σαιν [dual, feminine, genitive], φῠ́ντοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], φῠ́ντων [genitive, masculine, plural], φῡσῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], φῠ́ντων [genitive, neuter, plural], φῠ́ντῐ [dative, masculine, singular], φῡ́σῃ [dative, feminine, singular], φῠ́ντῐ [dative, neuter, singular], φῠ́ντοιν [dative, dual, masculine], φῡ́σαιν [dative, dual, feminine], φῠ́ντοιν [dative, dual, neuter], φῦσῐ [dative, masculine, plural], φῦσῐν [dative, masculine, plural], phûsi [dative, masculine, plural], phûsin [dative, masculine, plural], φῡ́σαις [dative, feminine, plural], φῦσῐ [dative, neuter, plural], φῦσῐν [dative, neuter, plural], phûsi [dative, neuter, plural], phûsin [dative, neuter, plural], φῠ́ντᾰ [accusative, masculine, singular], φῦσᾰν [accusative, feminine, singular], φῠ́ν [accusative, neuter, singular], φῠ́ντε [accusative, dual, masculine], φῡ́σᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], φῠ́ντε [accusative, dual, neuter], φῠ́ντᾰς [accusative, masculine, plural], φῡ́σᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], φῠ́ντᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], φῡ́ς [masculine, singular, vocative], φῦσᾰ [feminine, singular, vocative], φῠ́ν [neuter, singular, vocative], φῠ́ντε [dual, masculine, vocative], φῡ́σᾱ [dual, feminine, vocative], φῠ́ντε [dual, neuter, vocative], φῠ́ντες [masculine, plural, vocative], φῦσαι [feminine, plural, vocative], φῠ́ντᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], φῠ́ντως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], - [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], - [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. second aorist active masculine participle of φῠ́ω (phúō): "(he) has sprung forth/been brought forth, (he) has been begotten, (he) has been born" Tags: participle
    Sense id: en-φύς-grc-verb-1T48GKyc Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 23 24 53
{
  "etymology_text": "Substantivization/nominalization of the participle φῡ́ς (phū́s).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φῡ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phū́s",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῦσᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́ς",
      "roman": "phū́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῦσᾰ",
      "roman": "phûsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ν",
      "roman": "phún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντε",
      "roman": "phúnte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́σᾱ",
      "roman": "phū́sā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντε",
      "roman": "phúnte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντες",
      "roman": "phúntes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῦσαι",
      "roman": "phûsai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντᾰ",
      "roman": "phúnta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντος",
      "roman": "phúntos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́σης",
      "roman": "phū́sēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντος",
      "roman": "phúntos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντοιν",
      "roman": "phúntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́σαιν",
      "roman": "phū́sain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντοιν",
      "roman": "phúntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντων",
      "roman": "phúntōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡσῶν",
      "roman": "phūsôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντων",
      "roman": "phúntōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντῐ",
      "roman": "phúnti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́σῃ",
      "roman": "phū́sēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντῐ",
      "roman": "phúnti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντοιν",
      "roman": "phúntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́σαιν",
      "roman": "phū́sain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντοιν",
      "roman": "phúntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῦσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῦσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phûsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phûsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́σαις",
      "roman": "phū́sais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῦσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῦσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phûsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phûsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντᾰ",
      "roman": "phúnta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῦσᾰν",
      "roman": "phûsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ν",
      "roman": "phún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντε",
      "roman": "phúnte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́σᾱ",
      "roman": "phū́sā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντε",
      "roman": "phúnte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντᾰς",
      "roman": "phúntas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́σᾱς",
      "roman": "phū́sās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντᾰ",
      "roman": "phúnta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́ς",
      "roman": "phū́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῦσᾰ",
      "roman": "phûsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ν",
      "roman": "phún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντε",
      "roman": "phúnte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́σᾱ",
      "roman": "phū́sā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντε",
      "roman": "phúnte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντες",
      "roman": "phúntes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῦσαι",
      "roman": "phûsai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντᾰ",
      "roman": "phúnta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντως",
      "roman": "phúntōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῡ́ς",
        "2": "φῦσᾰ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second aorist active masculine participle of φῠ́ω (phúō): \"(he) has sprung forth/been brought forth, (he) has been begotten, (he) has been born\""
      ],
      "id": "en-φύς-grc-verb-1T48GKyc",
      "links": [
        [
          "φῠ́ω",
          "φύω#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "sprung forth",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "brought forth",
          "brought forth"
        ],
        [
          "begotten",
          "begotten"
        ],
        [
          "born",
          "born"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰy̌ːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰy̌ːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φύς"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Substantivization/nominalization of the participle φῡ́ς (phū́s).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φῡ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phū́s",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φύντος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ φῡ́ς",
      "roman": "ho phū́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φῠ́ντε",
      "roman": "tṑ phúnte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ φῠ́ντες",
      "roman": "hoi phúntes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φῠ́ντος",
      "roman": "toû phúntos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φῠ́ντοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phúntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φῠ́ντων",
      "roman": "tôn phúntōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φῠ́ντῐ",
      "roman": "tôi phúnti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φῠ́ντοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phúntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φῦσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῦσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phûsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phûsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν φῠ́ντᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn phúnta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φῠ́ντε",
      "roman": "tṑ phúnte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς φῠ́ντᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs phúntas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ν",
      "roman": "phún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντε",
      "roman": "phúnte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντες",
      "roman": "phúntes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῡ́ς",
        "2": "φύντος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "φῡ́ς • (phū́s) m (genitive φύντος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῡ́ς",
        "2": "φύντος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "father/forefather/ancestor",
      "roman": "phū́sās",
      "word": "φῡ́σᾱς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fathers/forefathers/parents",
      "roman": "phū́santes",
      "word": "φῡ́σαντες"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 10 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 2 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 2 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he who has sprung forth/been brought forth, he who has been begotten, he who has been born"
      ],
      "id": "en-φύς-grc-noun-Wj2xlV8N",
      "links": [
        [
          "sprung forth",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "brought forth",
          "brought forth"
        ],
        [
          "begotten",
          "begotten"
        ],
        [
          "born",
          "born"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) he who has sprung forth/been brought forth, he who has been begotten, he who has been born"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "son, (male) child, (male) descendant"
      ],
      "id": "en-φύς-grc-noun-mpsj1sB2",
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "descendant",
          "descendant"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally with the definite article present",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymically, generally with the definite article present): son, (male) child, (male) descendant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "metonymically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰy̌ːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰy̌ːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φύς"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek participles",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Substantivization/nominalization of the participle φῡ́ς (phū́s).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φῡ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phū́s",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῦσᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́ς",
      "roman": "phū́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῦσᾰ",
      "roman": "phûsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ν",
      "roman": "phún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντε",
      "roman": "phúnte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́σᾱ",
      "roman": "phū́sā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντε",
      "roman": "phúnte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντες",
      "roman": "phúntes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῦσαι",
      "roman": "phûsai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντᾰ",
      "roman": "phúnta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντος",
      "roman": "phúntos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́σης",
      "roman": "phū́sēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντος",
      "roman": "phúntos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντοιν",
      "roman": "phúntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́σαιν",
      "roman": "phū́sain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντοιν",
      "roman": "phúntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντων",
      "roman": "phúntōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡσῶν",
      "roman": "phūsôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντων",
      "roman": "phúntōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντῐ",
      "roman": "phúnti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́σῃ",
      "roman": "phū́sēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντῐ",
      "roman": "phúnti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντοιν",
      "roman": "phúntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́σαιν",
      "roman": "phū́sain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντοιν",
      "roman": "phúntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῦσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῦσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phûsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phûsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́σαις",
      "roman": "phū́sais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῦσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῦσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phûsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phûsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντᾰ",
      "roman": "phúnta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῦσᾰν",
      "roman": "phûsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ν",
      "roman": "phún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντε",
      "roman": "phúnte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́σᾱ",
      "roman": "phū́sā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντε",
      "roman": "phúnte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντᾰς",
      "roman": "phúntas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́σᾱς",
      "roman": "phū́sās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντᾰ",
      "roman": "phúnta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́ς",
      "roman": "phū́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῦσᾰ",
      "roman": "phûsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ν",
      "roman": "phún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντε",
      "roman": "phúnte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́σᾱ",
      "roman": "phū́sā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντε",
      "roman": "phúnte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντες",
      "roman": "phúntes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῦσαι",
      "roman": "phûsai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντᾰ",
      "roman": "phúnta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντως",
      "roman": "phúntōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῡ́ς",
        "2": "φῦσᾰ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "second aorist active masculine participle of φῠ́ω (phúō): \"(he) has sprung forth/been brought forth, (he) has been begotten, (he) has been born\""
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "φῠ́ω",
          "φύω#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "sprung forth",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "brought forth",
          "brought forth"
        ],
        [
          "begotten",
          "begotten"
        ],
        [
          "born",
          "born"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰy̌ːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰy̌ːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φύς"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek participles",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Substantivization/nominalization of the participle φῡ́ς (phū́s).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φῡ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phū́s",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φύντος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ φῡ́ς",
      "roman": "ho phū́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φῠ́ντε",
      "roman": "tṑ phúnte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ φῠ́ντες",
      "roman": "hoi phúntes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φῠ́ντος",
      "roman": "toû phúntos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φῠ́ντοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phúntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φῠ́ντων",
      "roman": "tôn phúntōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φῠ́ντῐ",
      "roman": "tôi phúnti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φῠ́ντοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phúntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φῦσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῦσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phûsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phûsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν φῠ́ντᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn phúnta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φῠ́ντε",
      "roman": "tṑ phúnte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς φῠ́ντᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs phúntas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ν",
      "roman": "phún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντε",
      "roman": "phúnte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́ντες",
      "roman": "phúntes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῡ́ς",
        "2": "φύντος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "φῡ́ς • (phū́s) m (genitive φύντος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῡ́ς",
        "2": "φύντος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "father/forefather/ancestor",
      "roman": "phū́sās",
      "word": "φῡ́σᾱς"
    },
    {
      "english": "fathers/forefathers/parents",
      "roman": "phū́santes",
      "word": "φῡ́σαντες"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "he who has sprung forth/been brought forth, he who has been begotten, he who has been born"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sprung forth",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "brought forth",
          "brought forth"
        ],
        [
          "begotten",
          "begotten"
        ],
        [
          "born",
          "born"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) he who has sprung forth/been brought forth, he who has been begotten, he who has been born"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "son, (male) child, (male) descendant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "descendant",
          "descendant"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally with the definite article present",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymically, generally with the definite article present): son, (male) child, (male) descendant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "metonymically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰy̌ːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰy̌ːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φύς"
}

Download raw JSONL data for φύς meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: φύς/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'d', 'i', 'o', 'c', 'n', '3', 't', 'A', '-', 'e', 's', 'l'}",
  "path": [
    "φύς"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "participle",
  "title": "φύς",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.