See φυλή on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Eriphúlē",
"word": "Ἐριφύλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kleophúlē",
"word": "Κλεοφύλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kreṓphulos",
"word": "Κρεώφυλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Phūlḗ",
"word": "Φῡλή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Phulomákhēn",
"word": "Φυλομάχην"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phū́lopĭs",
"word": "φῡ́λοπῐς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲫⲩⲗⲏ",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲫⲩⲗⲏ (phulē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲫⲩⲗⲏ (phulē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "phyle",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: phyle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: phyle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φυλή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φυλή (fylí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φυλή (fylí)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From φύω (phúō, “to bring forth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φῡλή",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phūlḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡλῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ φῡλή",
"roman": "hē phūlḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φῡλᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ phūlā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ φῡλαί",
"roman": "hai phūlaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς φῡλῆς",
"roman": "tês phūlês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φῡλαῖν",
"roman": "toîn phūlaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φῡλῶν",
"roman": "tôn phūlôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ φῡλῇ",
"roman": "têi phūlêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φῡλαῖν",
"roman": "toîn phūlaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς φῡλαῖς",
"roman": "taîs phūlaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν φῡλήν",
"roman": "tḕn phūlḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φῡλᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ phūlā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς φῡλᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s phūlā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡλή",
"roman": "phūlḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡλᾱ́",
"roman": "phūlā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡλαί",
"roman": "phūlaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῡλῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "φῡλή"
},
"expansion": "φῡλή • (phūlḗ) f (genitive φῡλῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῡλή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 40 36 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A union of individuals into a community"
],
"id": "en-φυλή-grc-noun-~S1cP6T-"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 40 36 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A union based on descent: tribe, clan"
],
"id": "en-φυλή-grc-noun-OWEe7vav",
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 23 53 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 40 36 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 12 55 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 8 67 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A union based on location: county"
],
"id": "en-φυλή-grc-noun-q-oFqrYz",
"links": [
[
"county",
"county"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 40 36 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A division of soldiers"
],
"id": "en-φυλή-grc-noun-fmR3bwUo"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰyː.lɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸyˈli/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fiˈli/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰyː.lɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰyˈle̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸyˈli/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/fyˈli/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/fiˈli/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φυλή"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φυλή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φυλή (phulḗ)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φυλή (phulḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fylí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φυλές",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φυλή",
"roman": "fylí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φυλές",
"roman": "fylés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φυλής",
"roman": "fylís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φυλών",
"roman": "fylón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φυλή",
"roman": "fylí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φυλές",
"roman": "fylés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φυλή",
"roman": "fylí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φυλές",
"roman": "fylés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "φυλές",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "φυλή • (fylí) f (plural φυλές)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "φυλές"
},
"expansion": "φυλή • (fylí) f (plural φυλές)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φυλή",
"2": "φυλές",
"3": "φυλής",
"4": "φυλών",
"5": "φυλή",
"6": "φυλές",
"7": "φυλή",
"8": "φυλές",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"race, tribe, nation, breed"
],
"id": "en-φυλή-el-noun-IQDoqvxt",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "racism",
"roman": "fyletismós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φυλετισμός"
},
{
"english": "racial",
"roman": "fyletikós",
"word": "φυλετικός"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"roman": "synomotaxía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συνομοταξία"
}
]
}
],
"word": "φυλή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Eriphúlē",
"word": "Ἐριφύλη"
},
{
"roman": "Kleophúlē",
"word": "Κλεοφύλη"
},
{
"roman": "Kreṓphulos",
"word": "Κρεώφυλος"
},
{
"roman": "Phūlḗ",
"word": "Φῡλή"
},
{
"roman": "Phulomákhēn",
"word": "Φυλομάχην"
},
{
"roman": "phū́lopĭs",
"word": "φῡ́λοπῐς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲫⲩⲗⲏ",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲫⲩⲗⲏ (phulē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲫⲩⲗⲏ (phulē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "phyle",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: phyle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: phyle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φυλή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φυλή (fylí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φυλή (fylí)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From φύω (phúō, “to bring forth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φῡλή",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phūlḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡλῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ φῡλή",
"roman": "hē phūlḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φῡλᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ phūlā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ φῡλαί",
"roman": "hai phūlaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς φῡλῆς",
"roman": "tês phūlês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φῡλαῖν",
"roman": "toîn phūlaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φῡλῶν",
"roman": "tôn phūlôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ φῡλῇ",
"roman": "têi phūlêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φῡλαῖν",
"roman": "toîn phūlaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς φῡλαῖς",
"roman": "taîs phūlaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν φῡλήν",
"roman": "tḕn phūlḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φῡλᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ phūlā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς φῡλᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s phūlā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡλή",
"roman": "phūlḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡλᾱ́",
"roman": "phūlā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡλαί",
"roman": "phūlaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῡλῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "φῡλή"
},
"expansion": "φῡλή • (phūlḗ) f (genitive φῡλῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῡλή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A union of individuals into a community"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A union based on descent: tribe, clan"
],
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A union based on location: county"
],
"links": [
[
"county",
"county"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A division of soldiers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰyː.lɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸyˈli/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fiˈli/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰyː.lɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰyˈle̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸyˈli/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/fyˈli/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/fiˈli/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φυλή"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φυλή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φυλή (phulḗ)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φυλή (phulḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fylí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φυλές",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φυλή",
"roman": "fylí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φυλές",
"roman": "fylés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φυλής",
"roman": "fylís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φυλών",
"roman": "fylón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φυλή",
"roman": "fylí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φυλές",
"roman": "fylés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φυλή",
"roman": "fylí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φυλές",
"roman": "fylés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "φυλές",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "φυλή • (fylí) f (plural φυλές)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "φυλές"
},
"expansion": "φυλή • (fylí) f (plural φυλές)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φυλή",
"2": "φυλές",
"3": "φυλής",
"4": "φυλών",
"5": "φυλή",
"6": "φυλές",
"7": "φυλή",
"8": "φυλές",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "racism",
"roman": "fyletismós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φυλετισμός"
},
{
"english": "racial",
"roman": "fyletikós",
"word": "φυλετικός"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"roman": "synomotaxía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συνομοταξία"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"race, tribe, nation, breed"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "φυλή"
}
Download raw JSONL data for φυλή meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.