"φορβή" meaning in All languages combined

See φορβή on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pʰor.bɛ̌ː/, /ɸorˈβi/, /forˈvi/, /pʰor.bɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pʰorˈbe̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɸorˈβi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /forˈvi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /forˈvi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *pʰorgʷā́ and cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀣 (po-qa /⁠pʰorgʷā⁠/); equivalent to φέρβω (phérbō, “to feed”) + -η (-ē, abstract noun suffix). The first element is of unknown origin; Beekes calls it an agricultural word, which could imply a substrate source. Another suggestion is Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʷ- (“to feed”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|grc|qsb-grc}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*pʰorgʷā́}} Proto-Hellenic *pʰorgʷā́, {{cog|gmy|𐀡𐀣|ts=pʰorgʷā}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀣 (po-qa /⁠pʰorgʷā⁠/), {{affix|grc|φέρβω|-η|id2=o-grade|pos2=abstract noun suffix|t1=to feed}} φέρβω (phérbō, “to feed”) + -η (-ē, abstract noun suffix), {{unk|grc|nocap=1}} unknown, {{der|grc|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*bʰergʷ-||to feed}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʷ- (“to feed”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|φορβῆς|f|first}} φορβή • (phorbḗ) f (genitive φορβῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φορβή|ῆς|dial=epi}} Forms: phorbḗ [romanization], φορβῆς [genitive], Epic declension-1 [table-tags], φορβή [nominative, singular], φορβᾱ́ [dual, nominative], φορβαί [nominative, plural], φορβῆς [genitive, singular], φορβαῖν [dual, genitive], φορβαῖῐν [dual, genitive], φορβῇῐν [dual, genitive], phorbaîn [dual, genitive], phorbaîin [dual, genitive], phorbêiin [dual, genitive], φορβᾱ́ων [genitive, plural], φορβέ͜ων [genitive, plural], φορβῶν [genitive, plural], φορβῇ [dative, singular], φορβαῖν [dative, dual], φορβαῖῐν [dative, dual], φορβῇῐν [dative, dual], phorbaîn [dative, dual], phorbaîin [dative, dual], phorbêiin [dative, dual], φορβῇσῐ [dative, plural], φορβῇσῐν [dative, plural], φορβῇς [dative, plural], φορβαῖς [dative, plural], phorbêisi [dative, plural], phorbêisin [dative, plural], phorbêis [dative, plural], phorbaîs [dative, plural], φορβήν [accusative, singular], φορβᾱ́ [accusative, dual], φορβᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], φορβή [singular, vocative], φορβᾱ́ [dual, vocative], φορβαί [plural, vocative]
  1. (Homeric) forage, fodder, food, booty Related terms: εὔφορβος (eúphorbos), Εὔφορβος (Eúphorbos), ἱπποφορβός (hippophorbós)

Download JSON data for φορβή meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*pʰorgʷā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰorgʷā́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀡𐀣",
        "ts": "pʰorgʷā"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀣 (po-qa /⁠pʰorgʷā⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φέρβω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "o-grade",
        "pos2": "abstract noun suffix",
        "t1": "to feed"
      },
      "expansion": "φέρβω (phérbō, “to feed”) + -η (-ē, abstract noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰergʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to feed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʷ- (“to feed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pʰorgʷā́ and cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀣 (po-qa /⁠pʰorgʷā⁠/); equivalent to φέρβω (phérbō, “to feed”) + -η (-ē, abstract noun suffix). The first element is of unknown origin; Beekes calls it an agricultural word, which could imply a substrate source. Another suggestion is Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʷ- (“to feed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phorbḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβή",
      "roman": "phorbḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβᾱ́",
      "roman": "phorbā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβαί",
      "roman": "phorbaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβῆς",
      "roman": "phorbês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβαῖν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβαῖῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβῇῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phorbaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phorbaîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phorbêiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβᾱ́ων",
      "roman": "phorbā́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβέ͜ων",
      "roman": "phorbé͜ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβῶν",
      "roman": "phorbôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβῇ",
      "roman": "phorbêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβαῖν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβαῖῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβῇῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phorbaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phorbaîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phorbêiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβῇσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβῇσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβῇς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβαῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phorbêisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phorbêisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phorbêis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phorbaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβήν",
      "roman": "phorbḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβᾱ́",
      "roman": "phorbā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "phorbā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβή",
      "roman": "phorbḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβᾱ́",
      "roman": "phorbā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβαί",
      "roman": "phorbaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φορβῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "φορβή • (phorbḗ) f (genitive φορβῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φορβή",
        "2": "ῆς",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forage, fodder, food, booty"
      ],
      "id": "en-φορβή-grc-noun-B~WdQwOp",
      "links": [
        [
          "forage",
          "forage"
        ],
        [
          "fodder",
          "fodder"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "booty",
          "booty"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Homeric",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Homeric) forage, fodder, food, booty"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "eúphorbos",
          "word": "εὔφορβος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Eúphorbos",
          "word": "Εὔφορβος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hippophorbós",
          "word": "ἱπποφορβός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰor.bɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸorˈβi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/forˈvi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰor.bɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰorˈbe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸorˈβi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/forˈvi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/forˈvi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φορβή"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*pʰorgʷā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰorgʷā́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀡𐀣",
        "ts": "pʰorgʷā"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀣 (po-qa /⁠pʰorgʷā⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φέρβω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "o-grade",
        "pos2": "abstract noun suffix",
        "t1": "to feed"
      },
      "expansion": "φέρβω (phérbō, “to feed”) + -η (-ē, abstract noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰergʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to feed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʷ- (“to feed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pʰorgʷā́ and cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀣 (po-qa /⁠pʰorgʷā⁠/); equivalent to φέρβω (phérbō, “to feed”) + -η (-ē, abstract noun suffix). The first element is of unknown origin; Beekes calls it an agricultural word, which could imply a substrate source. Another suggestion is Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʷ- (“to feed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phorbḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβή",
      "roman": "phorbḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβᾱ́",
      "roman": "phorbā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβαί",
      "roman": "phorbaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβῆς",
      "roman": "phorbês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβαῖν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβαῖῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβῇῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phorbaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phorbaîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phorbêiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβᾱ́ων",
      "roman": "phorbā́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβέ͜ων",
      "roman": "phorbé͜ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβῶν",
      "roman": "phorbôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβῇ",
      "roman": "phorbêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβαῖν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβαῖῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβῇῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phorbaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phorbaîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phorbêiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβῇσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβῇσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβῇς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβαῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phorbêisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phorbêisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phorbêis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phorbaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβήν",
      "roman": "phorbḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβᾱ́",
      "roman": "phorbā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "phorbā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβή",
      "roman": "phorbḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβᾱ́",
      "roman": "phorbā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορβαί",
      "roman": "phorbaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φορβῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "φορβή • (phorbḗ) f (genitive φορβῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φορβή",
        "2": "ῆς",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "eúphorbos",
      "word": "εὔφορβος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Eúphorbos",
      "word": "Εὔφορβος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hippophorbós",
      "word": "ἱπποφορβός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Epic Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forage, fodder, food, booty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forage",
          "forage"
        ],
        [
          "fodder",
          "fodder"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "booty",
          "booty"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Homeric",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Homeric) forage, fodder, food, booty"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰor.bɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸorˈβi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/forˈvi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰor.bɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰorˈbe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸorˈβi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/forˈvi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/forˈvi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φορβή"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Homeric",
  "path": [
    "φορβή"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "φορβή",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.