"φιλοσοφία" meaning in All languages combined

See φιλοσοφία on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pʰi.lo.so.pʰí.aː/, /ɸi.lo.soˈɸi.a/, /fi.lo.soˈfi.a/, /pʰi.lo.so.pʰí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pʰi.lo.soˈpʰi.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɸi.lo.soˈɸi.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /fi.lo.soˈfi.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /fi.lo.soˈfi.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From φῐλόσοφος (philósophos, “lover of knowledge or wisdom”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from φῐ́λος (phílos, “beloved; loving”) + σοφός (sophós, “skilled with handcrafts; wise”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|φῐλόσοφος|-ῐ́ᾱ|t1=lover of knowledge or wisdom}} φῐλόσοφος (philósophos, “lover of knowledge or wisdom”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), {{af|grc|φῐ́λος|σοφός|t1=beloved; loving|t2=skilled with handcrafts; wise}} φῐ́λος (phílos, “beloved; loving”) + σοφός (sophós, “skilled with handcrafts; wise”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱς|f|first|head=φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ}} φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ • (philosophíā) f (genitive φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ [canonical], philosophíā [romanization], φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ φῐλοσοφῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν φῐλοσοφῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν φῐλοσοφῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν φῐλοσοφῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς φῐλοσοφῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], φῐλοσοφῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. love of knowledge, pursuit of knowledge
    Sense id: en-φιλοσοφία-grc-noun-frYEcyCd Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 19 38 43
  2. the study, investigation of a topic
    Sense id: en-φιλοσοφία-grc-noun-9VhDtTZT Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek links with manual fragments, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 11 63 26 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 19 38 43 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with manual fragments: 12 61 27 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters: 10 62 28 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία: 16 47 37 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 11 60 29
  3. philosophy
    Sense id: en-φιλοσοφία-grc-noun-IzHrM84s Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 19 38 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀφῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ (aphilosophíā) (english: contempt for philosophy) [feminine] Related terms: σοφῐ́ᾱ (sophíā) (english: skill, wisdom) [feminine], σοφῐστής (sophistḗs) (english: expert; teacher) [masculine], φῐλοσοφέω (philosophéō) (english: philosophize, love knowledge), φῐλοσόφημᾰ (philosóphēma) (english: a subject of philosophic inquiry; logic demonstration, principal) [neuter], φῐλοσοφῐκός (philosophikós) (english: concerned with philosophy) [masculine], φῐλόσοφος (philósophos) (english: lover of wisdom, philosopher) [masculine]

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /fi.lo.soˈfi.a/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophía). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|φιλοσοφία}} Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophía) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|φιλοσοφίες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} φιλοσοφία • (filosofía) f (plural φιλοσοφίες), {{el-noun|f|φιλοσοφίες}} φιλοσοφία • (filosofía) f (plural φιλοσοφίες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|φιλοσοφία|φιλοσοφίες|φιλοσοφίας|φιλοσοφιών|φιλοσοφία|φιλοσοφίες|φιλοσοφία|φιλοσοφίες|note=}} Forms: filosofía [romanization], φιλοσοφίες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], φιλοσοφία [nominative, singular], φιλοσοφίες [nominative, plural], φιλοσοφίας [genitive, singular], φιλοσοφιών [genitive, plural], φιλοσοφία [accusative, singular], φιλοσοφίες [accusative, plural], φιλοσοφία [singular, vocative], φιλοσοφίες [plural, vocative]
  1. philosophy (science and belief system) Categories (topical): Philosophy Synonyms: κοσμοθεωρία (kosmotheoría) (english: worldview) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-φιλοσοφία-el-noun-vroCRo1Z Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία' Related terms: αμπελοφιλοσοφία (ampelofilosofía) (english: inferior philosophy) [feminine], αντιφιλοσοφικός (antifilosofikós) (english: antiphilosophical) [adjective], μεταφιλοσοφία (metafilosofía) (english: metaphilosophy) [feminine], φιλοσοφημένος (filosofiménos) (english: philosophising) [participle], φιλοσοφικά (filosofiká) (english: philosophically) [adverb], φιλοσοφική (filosofikí) (english: school of philosophy), φιλοσοφική λίθος (filosofikí líthos) (english: philosopher's stone, (Latin): lapis philosophorum) [feminine], φιλοσοφικός (filosofikós) (english: philosophical) [adjective], φιλοσοφικότητα (filosofikótita) (english: philosophical character), φιλόσοφος (filósofos) (english: philosopher) [feminine, masculine], φιλοσοφώ (filosofó) (english: philosophise), ψευδοφιλόσοφος (psevdofilósofos) (english: pseudo-philosopher) [masculine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for φιλοσοφία meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "contempt for philosophy",
      "roman": "aphilosophíā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἀφῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φιλοσοφία"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φιλοσοφία (filosofía)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φιλοσοφία (filosofía)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲫⲓⲗⲟⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ⲫⲓⲗⲟⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ (philosophia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ⲫⲓⲗⲟⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ (philosophia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "فَلْسَفَة",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: فَلْسَفَة (falsafa)\n→ Azerbaijani: fəlsəfə\n→ Bashkir: фәлсәфә (fəlsəfə)\n⇒ Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ (taflsaft)\n→ Crimean Tatar: felsefe\n→ Kazakh: пәлсапа (pälsapa), фәлсафа (fälsafa)\n→ Malay: falsafah\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فلسفه (felsefe)\n> Turkish: felsefe (inherited)\n→ Persian: فلسفه\n→ Swahili: falsafa\n→ Uyghur: پەلسەپە (pelsepe)\n→ Uzbek: falsafa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: فَلْسَفَة (falsafa)\n→ Azerbaijani: fəlsəfə\n→ Bashkir: фәлсәфә (fəlsəfə)\n⇒ Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ (taflsaft)\n→ Crimean Tatar: felsefe\n→ Kazakh: пәлсапа (pälsapa), фәлсафа (fälsafa)\n→ Malay: falsafah\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فلسفه (felsefe)\n> Turkish: felsefe (inherited)\n→ Persian: فلسفه\n→ Swahili: falsafa\n→ Uyghur: پەلسەپە (pelsepe)\n→ Uzbek: falsafa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "philosophia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: philosophia",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: philosophia (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "филосо́фия",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: филосо́фия f (filosófija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: филосо́фия f (filosófija)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φῐλόσοφος",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "lover of knowledge or wisdom"
      },
      "expansion": "φῐλόσοφος (philósophos, “lover of knowledge or wisdom”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φῐ́λος",
        "3": "σοφός",
        "t1": "beloved; loving",
        "t2": "skilled with handcrafts; wise"
      },
      "expansion": "φῐ́λος (phílos, “beloved; loving”) + σοφός (sophós, “skilled with handcrafts; wise”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From φῐλόσοφος (philósophos, “lover of knowledge or wisdom”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from φῐ́λος (phílos, “beloved; loving”) + σοφός (sophós, “skilled with handcrafts; wise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philosophíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē philosophíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ philosophíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φῐλοσοφῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai philosophíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês philosophíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φῐλοσοφῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn philosophíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φῐλοσοφῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn philosophiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi philosophíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φῐλοσοφῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn philosophíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φῐλοσοφῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs philosophíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn philosophíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ philosophíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s philosophíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "philosophíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "philosophíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῐλοσοφῐ́αι",
      "roman": "philosophíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ • (philosophíā) f (genitive φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "skill, wisdom",
      "roman": "sophíā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σοφῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "expert; teacher",
      "roman": "sophistḗs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σοφῐστής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "philosophize, love knowledge",
      "roman": "philosophéō",
      "word": "φῐλοσοφέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a subject of philosophic inquiry; logic demonstration, principal",
      "roman": "philosóphēma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φῐλοσόφημᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "concerned with philosophy",
      "roman": "philosophikós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φῐλοσοφῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "lover of wisdom, philosopher",
      "roman": "philósophos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φῐλόσοφος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 38 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "love of knowledge, pursuit of knowledge"
      ],
      "id": "en-φιλοσοφία-grc-noun-frYEcyCd",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "pursuit",
          "pursuit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 63 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 38 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 61 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 62 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 47 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 60 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the study, investigation of a topic"
      ],
      "id": "en-φιλοσοφία-grc-noun-9VhDtTZT",
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "investigation",
          "investigation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 38 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "but for the soul's illnesses and sufferings, the only remedy is philosophy. (@perseus.tuftus.edu)",
          "ref": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia",
          "roman": "tôn dè tês psukhês arrhōstēmátōn kaì pathôn hē philosophía mónē phármakón esti.",
          "text": "τῶν δὲ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀρρωστημάτων καὶ παθῶν ἡ φιλοσοφία μόνη φάρμακόν ἐστι."
        },
        {
          "english": "Watch that you are not taken captive by philosophy and empty deception...",
          "ref": "New Testament, Epistle to the Colossians 2:8",
          "roman": "Blépete mḗ tis humâs éstai ho sulagōgôn dià tês philosophías kaì kenês apátēs...",
          "text": "Βλέπετε μή τις ὑμᾶς ἔσται ὁ συλαγωγῶν διὰ τῆς φιλοσοφίας καὶ κενῆς ἀπάτης..."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "philosophy"
      ],
      "id": "en-φιλοσοφία-grc-noun-IzHrM84s",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi.lo.so.pʰí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸi.lo.soˈɸi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fi.lo.soˈfi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi.lo.so.pʰí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi.lo.soˈpʰi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸi.lo.soˈɸi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fi.lo.soˈfi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fi.lo.soˈfi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φιλοσοφία"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φιλοσοφία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophía)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophía).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "filosofía",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιλοσοφίες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιλοσοφία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιλοσοφίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιλοσοφίας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιλοσοφιών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιλοσοφία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιλοσοφίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιλοσοφία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιλοσοφίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φιλοσοφίες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φιλοσοφία • (filosofía) f (plural φιλοσοφίες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "φιλοσοφίες"
      },
      "expansion": "φιλοσοφία • (filosofía) f (plural φιλοσοφίες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "φι‧λο‧σο‧φί‧α"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φιλοσοφία",
        "2": "φιλοσοφίες",
        "3": "φιλοσοφίας",
        "4": "φιλοσοφιών",
        "5": "φιλοσοφία",
        "6": "φιλοσοφίες",
        "7": "φιλοσοφία",
        "8": "φιλοσοφίες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "el:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "philosophy (science and belief system)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φιλοσοφία-el-noun-vroCRo1Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "inferior philosophy",
          "roman": "ampelofilosofía",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αμπελοφιλοσοφία"
        },
        {
          "english": "antiphilosophical",
          "roman": "antifilosofikós",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "αντιφιλοσοφικός"
        },
        {
          "english": "metaphilosophy",
          "roman": "metafilosofía",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μεταφιλοσοφία"
        },
        {
          "english": "philosophising",
          "roman": "filosofiménos",
          "tags": [
            "participle"
          ],
          "word": "φιλοσοφημένος"
        },
        {
          "english": "philosophically",
          "roman": "filosofiká",
          "tags": [
            "adverb"
          ],
          "word": "φιλοσοφικά"
        },
        {
          "english": "school of philosophy",
          "roman": "filosofikí",
          "word": "φιλοσοφική"
        },
        {
          "english": "philosopher's stone, (Latin): lapis philosophorum",
          "roman": "filosofikí líthos",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "φιλοσοφική λίθος"
        },
        {
          "english": "philosophical",
          "roman": "filosofikós",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "φιλοσοφικός"
        },
        {
          "english": "philosophical character",
          "roman": "filosofikótita",
          "word": "φιλοσοφικότητα"
        },
        {
          "english": "philosopher",
          "roman": "filósofos",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "φιλόσοφος"
        },
        {
          "english": "philosophise",
          "roman": "filosofó",
          "word": "φιλοσοφώ"
        },
        {
          "english": "pseudo-philosopher",
          "roman": "psevdofilósofos",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ψευδοφιλόσοφος"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "worldview",
          "roman": "kosmotheoría",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κοσμοθεωρία"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fi.lo.soˈfi.a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φιλοσοφία"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek compound terms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek links with manual fragments",
    "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "contempt for philosophy",
      "roman": "aphilosophíā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἀφῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φιλοσοφία"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φιλοσοφία (filosofía)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φιλοσοφία (filosofía)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲫⲓⲗⲟⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ⲫⲓⲗⲟⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ (philosophia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ⲫⲓⲗⲟⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ (philosophia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "فَلْسَفَة",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: فَلْسَفَة (falsafa)\n→ Azerbaijani: fəlsəfə\n→ Bashkir: фәлсәфә (fəlsəfə)\n⇒ Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ (taflsaft)\n→ Crimean Tatar: felsefe\n→ Kazakh: пәлсапа (pälsapa), фәлсафа (fälsafa)\n→ Malay: falsafah\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فلسفه (felsefe)\n> Turkish: felsefe (inherited)\n→ Persian: فلسفه\n→ Swahili: falsafa\n→ Uyghur: پەلسەپە (pelsepe)\n→ Uzbek: falsafa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: فَلْسَفَة (falsafa)\n→ Azerbaijani: fəlsəfə\n→ Bashkir: фәлсәфә (fəlsəfə)\n⇒ Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ (taflsaft)\n→ Crimean Tatar: felsefe\n→ Kazakh: пәлсапа (pälsapa), фәлсафа (fälsafa)\n→ Malay: falsafah\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فلسفه (felsefe)\n> Turkish: felsefe (inherited)\n→ Persian: فلسفه\n→ Swahili: falsafa\n→ Uyghur: پەلسەپە (pelsepe)\n→ Uzbek: falsafa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "philosophia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: philosophia",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: philosophia (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "филосо́фия",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: филосо́фия f (filosófija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: филосо́фия f (filosófija)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φῐλόσοφος",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "lover of knowledge or wisdom"
      },
      "expansion": "φῐλόσοφος (philósophos, “lover of knowledge or wisdom”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φῐ́λος",
        "3": "σοφός",
        "t1": "beloved; loving",
        "t2": "skilled with handcrafts; wise"
      },
      "expansion": "φῐ́λος (phílos, “beloved; loving”) + σοφός (sophós, “skilled with handcrafts; wise”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From φῐλόσοφος (philósophos, “lover of knowledge or wisdom”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from φῐ́λος (phílos, “beloved; loving”) + σοφός (sophós, “skilled with handcrafts; wise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philosophíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē philosophíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ philosophíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φῐλοσοφῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai philosophíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês philosophíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φῐλοσοφῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn philosophíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φῐλοσοφῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn philosophiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi philosophíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φῐλοσοφῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn philosophíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φῐλοσοφῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs philosophíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn philosophíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ philosophíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s philosophíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "philosophíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "philosophíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῐλοσοφῐ́αι",
      "roman": "philosophíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ • (philosophíā) f (genitive φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "skill, wisdom",
      "roman": "sophíā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σοφῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "english": "expert; teacher",
      "roman": "sophistḗs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σοφῐστής"
    },
    {
      "english": "philosophize, love knowledge",
      "roman": "philosophéō",
      "word": "φῐλοσοφέω"
    },
    {
      "english": "a subject of philosophic inquiry; logic demonstration, principal",
      "roman": "philosóphēma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φῐλοσόφημᾰ"
    },
    {
      "english": "concerned with philosophy",
      "roman": "philosophikós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φῐλοσοφῐκός"
    },
    {
      "english": "lover of wisdom, philosopher",
      "roman": "philósophos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φῐλόσοφος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "love of knowledge, pursuit of knowledge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "pursuit",
          "pursuit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the study, investigation of a topic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "investigation",
          "investigation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "but for the soul's illnesses and sufferings, the only remedy is philosophy. (@perseus.tuftus.edu)",
          "ref": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia",
          "roman": "tôn dè tês psukhês arrhōstēmátōn kaì pathôn hē philosophía mónē phármakón esti.",
          "text": "τῶν δὲ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀρρωστημάτων καὶ παθῶν ἡ φιλοσοφία μόνη φάρμακόν ἐστι."
        },
        {
          "english": "Watch that you are not taken captive by philosophy and empty deception...",
          "ref": "New Testament, Epistle to the Colossians 2:8",
          "roman": "Blépete mḗ tis humâs éstai ho sulagōgôn dià tês philosophías kaì kenês apátēs...",
          "text": "Βλέπετε μή τις ὑμᾶς ἔσται ὁ συλαγωγῶν διὰ τῆς φιλοσοφίας καὶ κενῆς ἀπάτης..."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "philosophy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi.lo.so.pʰí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸi.lo.soˈɸi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fi.lo.soˈfi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi.lo.so.pʰí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi.lo.soˈpʰi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸi.lo.soˈɸi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fi.lo.soˈfi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fi.lo.soˈfi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φιλοσοφία"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φιλοσοφία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophía)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophía).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "filosofía",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιλοσοφίες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιλοσοφία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιλοσοφίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιλοσοφίας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιλοσοφιών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιλοσοφία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιλοσοφίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιλοσοφία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιλοσοφίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φιλοσοφίες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φιλοσοφία • (filosofía) f (plural φιλοσοφίες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "φιλοσοφίες"
      },
      "expansion": "φιλοσοφία • (filosofía) f (plural φιλοσοφίες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "φι‧λο‧σο‧φί‧α"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φιλοσοφία",
        "2": "φιλοσοφίες",
        "3": "φιλοσοφίας",
        "4": "φιλοσοφιών",
        "5": "φιλοσοφία",
        "6": "φιλοσοφίες",
        "7": "φιλοσοφία",
        "8": "φιλοσοφίες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "inferior philosophy",
      "roman": "ampelofilosofía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αμπελοφιλοσοφία"
    },
    {
      "english": "antiphilosophical",
      "roman": "antifilosofikós",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "αντιφιλοσοφικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "metaphilosophy",
      "roman": "metafilosofía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μεταφιλοσοφία"
    },
    {
      "english": "philosophising",
      "roman": "filosofiménos",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ],
      "word": "φιλοσοφημένος"
    },
    {
      "english": "philosophically",
      "roman": "filosofiká",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "φιλοσοφικά"
    },
    {
      "english": "school of philosophy",
      "roman": "filosofikí",
      "word": "φιλοσοφική"
    },
    {
      "english": "philosopher's stone, (Latin): lapis philosophorum",
      "roman": "filosofikí líthos",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φιλοσοφική λίθος"
    },
    {
      "english": "philosophical",
      "roman": "filosofikós",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "φιλοσοφικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "philosophical character",
      "roman": "filosofikótita",
      "word": "φιλοσοφικότητα"
    },
    {
      "english": "philosopher",
      "roman": "filósofos",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φιλόσοφος"
    },
    {
      "english": "philosophise",
      "roman": "filosofó",
      "word": "φιλοσοφώ"
    },
    {
      "english": "pseudo-philosopher",
      "roman": "psevdofilósofos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ψευδοφιλόσοφος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek feminine nouns",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "el:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "philosophy (science and belief system)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fi.lo.soˈfi.a/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "worldview",
      "roman": "kosmotheoría",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κοσμοθεωρία"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φιλοσοφία"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.