See φάρος on Wiktionary
{
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"name": "der"
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{
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{
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"2": "forō",
"3": "",
"4": "I bore"
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"name": "cog"
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],
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{
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"canonical"
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"form": "phắros",
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"genitive"
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"form": "Third declension",
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"class"
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"form": "τὸ φᾰ́ρος",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́ρει",
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{
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},
{
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"genitive",
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},
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},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰροῖν",
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},
{
"form": "τοῖς φᾰ́ρεσῐ",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs phắresĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs phắresĭn",
"source": "inflection",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ φᾰ́ρος",
"roman": "tò phắros",
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"accusative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́ρει",
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"dual"
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},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ φᾰ́ρη",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρος",
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},
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"form": "φᾰ́ρει",
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"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρη",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"roman": "áphăros",
"word": "ἄφᾰρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"roman": "aphắrōtos",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"ploughing"
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"word": "ἄροσις"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/"
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{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ros/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰa.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φάρος"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See φᾶρος (phâros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pháros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φάρους",
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"genitive"
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],
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"lang_code": "grc",
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{
"glosses": [
"Later form of φᾶρος (phâros): \"large piece of cloth, web\""
],
"id": "en-φάρος-grc-noun-1381t4MZ",
"links": [
[
"φᾶρος",
"φᾶρος#Ancient_Greek"
]
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"related": [
{
"english": "clad in leathern coats -of sheep-",
"roman": "pharophóros",
"word": "φαροφόρος"
}
]
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"ipa": "/pʰá.ros/"
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"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ros/"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/"
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{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰa.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
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"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
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},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
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"form": "Second declension",
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"class"
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"form": "ὁ φᾰ́ρος",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́ρω",
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{
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"nominative",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰ́ροιν",
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"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φᾰ́ρων",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φᾰ́ρῳ",
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]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰ́ροιν",
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"dual"
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},
{
"form": "τοῖς φᾰ́ροις",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φᾰ́ρον",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ros/"
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{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
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{
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"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
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"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
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],
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
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"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"7": "",
"8": "",
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"args": {
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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{
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],
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{
"roman": "aerofáros",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "αεροφάρος"
},
{
"english": "radio beacon",
"roman": "radiofáros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ραδιοφάρος"
},
{
"english": "lightship",
"roman": "faróploio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φαρόπλοιο"
},
{
"english": "lighthouse keeper",
"roman": "farofýlakas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φαροφύλακας"
},
{
"roman": "farofylakí",
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"feminine"
],
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}
],
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]
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/"
}
],
"word": "φάρος"
}
{
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"Ancient Greek nouns",
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"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Egyptian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Egyptian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
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"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to carve; split; cut; rub; pierce; strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to carve; split; cut; rub; pierce; strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*burōną",
"3": "",
"4": "to bore"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burōną (“to bore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "forō",
"3": "",
"4": "I bore"
},
"expansion": "Latin forō (“I bore”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to carve; split; cut; rub; pierce; strike”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *burōną (“to bore”) and Latin forō (“I bore”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phắros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φάρεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ φᾰ́ρος",
"roman": "tò phắros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́ρει",
"roman": "tṑ phắrei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ φᾰ́ρη",
"roman": "tằ phắrē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φᾰ́ρους",
"roman": "toû phắrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰροῖν",
"roman": "toîn phăroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φᾰρῶν",
"roman": "tôn phărôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φᾰ́ρει",
"roman": "tôi phắrei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰροῖν",
"roman": "toîn phăroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φᾰ́ρεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs phắresĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs phắresĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ φᾰ́ρος",
"roman": "tò phắros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́ρει",
"roman": "tṑ phắrei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ φᾰ́ρη",
"roman": "tằ phắrē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρος",
"roman": "phắros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρει",
"roman": "phắrei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρη",
"roman": "phắrē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φᾰ́ρος",
"2": "φάρεος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third",
"gen2": "φᾰ́ρους"
},
"expansion": "φᾰ́ρος • (phắros) n (genitive φάρεος or φᾰ́ρους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φᾰ́ρος",
"2": "ους"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "unploughed",
"roman": "áphăros",
"word": "ἄφᾰρος"
},
{
"english": "unploughed",
"roman": "aphắrōtos",
"word": "ἀφᾰ́ρωτος"
},
{
"roman": "phăráō",
"word": "φᾰράω"
},
{
"english": "plough",
"roman": "phăróō",
"word": "φᾰρόω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plough"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ploughing"
],
"links": [
[
"ploughing",
"ploughing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἄροσις"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰa.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φάρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Egyptian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Egyptian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See φᾶρος (phâros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pháros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φάρους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φάρος",
"2": "φάρους",
"3": "n",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "φάρος • (pháros) n (genitive φάρους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "clad in leathern coats -of sheep-",
"roman": "pharophóros",
"word": "φαροφόρος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Later form of φᾶρος (phâros): \"large piece of cloth, web\""
],
"links": [
[
"φᾶρος",
"φᾶρος#Ancient_Greek"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰa.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φάρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Egyptian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Egyptian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "egy",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰar-",
"4": "",
"5": "log, board, plank"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰar- (“log, board, plank”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Has been suggested as from Φᾰ́ρος (Phắros, “Pharos”), the name of an island on which the lighthouse of Alexandria was located, possibly from Egyptian, as well as the name of that lighthouse. Alternately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰar- (“log, board, plank”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pháros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ φᾰ́ρος",
"roman": "ho phắros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́ρω",
"roman": "tṑ phắrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ φᾰ́ροι",
"roman": "hoi phắroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φᾰ́ρου",
"roman": "toû phắrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn phắroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φᾰ́ρων",
"roman": "tôn phắrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φᾰ́ρῳ",
"roman": "tôi phắrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn phắroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φᾰ́ροις",
"roman": "toîs phắrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φᾰ́ρον",
"roman": "tòn phắron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́ρω",
"roman": "tṑ phắrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς φᾰ́ρους",
"roman": "toùs phắrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρε",
"roman": "phắre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρω",
"roman": "phắrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ροι",
"roman": "phắroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "φάρος • (pháros) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φᾰ́ρος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lighthouse"
],
"links": [
[
"lighthouse",
"lighthouse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰa.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φάρος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aerofáros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αεροφάρος"
},
{
"english": "radio beacon",
"roman": "radiofáros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ραδιοφάρος"
},
{
"english": "lightship",
"roman": "faróploio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φαρόπλοιο"
},
{
"english": "lighthouse keeper",
"roman": "farofýlakas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φαροφύλακας"
},
{
"roman": "farofylakí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φαροφυλακή"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "φάρος"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek φάρος (pháros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Φάρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Φάρος (Pháros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Koine Greek φάρος (pháros), from the Ancient Greek Φάρος (Pháros), the island at Alexandria's port and its famous lighthouse. Uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fáros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φάρος",
"roman": "fáros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φάροι",
"roman": "fároi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάρου",
"roman": "fárou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φάρων",
"roman": "fáron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάρο",
"roman": "fáro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φάρους",
"roman": "fárous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάρε",
"roman": "fáre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φάροι",
"roman": "fároi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "φάρος • (fáros) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "φάρος • (fáros) m",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"φά‧ρος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φάρος",
"2": "φάροι",
"3": "φάρου",
"4": "φάρων",
"5": "φάρο",
"6": "φάρους",
"7": "φάρε",
"8": "φάροι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
"Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Buildings",
"el:Light sources",
"el:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"lighthouse"
],
"links": [
[
"lighthouse",
"lighthouse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/"
}
],
"word": "φάρος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for φάρος meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.