See φάρος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for φάρος meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to carve; split; cut; rub; pierce; strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to carve; split; cut; rub; pierce; strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*burōną",
"3": "",
"4": "to bore"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burōną (“to bore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "forō",
"3": "",
"4": "I bore"
},
"expansion": "Latin forō (“I bore”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to carve; split; cut; rub; pierce; strike”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *burōną (“to bore”) and Latin forō (“I bore”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pháros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φάρεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ φᾰ́ρος",
"roman": "tò pháros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́ρει",
"roman": "tṑ phárei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ φᾰ́ρη",
"roman": "tà phárē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φᾰ́ρους",
"roman": "toû phárous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰροῖν",
"roman": "toîn pharoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φᾰρῶν",
"roman": "tôn pharôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φᾰ́ρει",
"roman": "tôi phárei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰροῖν",
"roman": "toîn pharoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φᾰ́ρεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pháresi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pháresin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ φᾰ́ρος",
"roman": "tò pháros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́ρει",
"roman": "tṑ phárei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ φᾰ́ρη",
"roman": "tà phárē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρος",
"roman": "pháros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρει",
"roman": "phárei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρη",
"roman": "phárē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φᾰ́ρος",
"2": "φάρεος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third",
"gen2": "φᾰ́ρους"
},
"expansion": "φᾰ́ρος • (pháros) n (genitive φάρεος or φᾰ́ρους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φᾰ́ρος",
"2": "ους"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "unploughed",
"roman": "ápharos",
"word": "ἄφᾰρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "unploughed",
"roman": "aphárōtos",
"word": "ἀφᾰ́ρωτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pharáō",
"word": "φᾰράω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "plough",
"roman": "pharóō",
"word": "φᾰρόω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plough"
],
"id": "en-φάρος-grc-noun-ho6Cm9mP",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 49 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 71 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ploughing"
],
"id": "en-φάρος-grc-noun-ZOwF2MKx",
"links": [
[
"ploughing",
"ploughing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἄροσις"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰa.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φάρος"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φᾶρος"
},
"expansion": "φᾶρος (phâros)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See φᾶρος (phâros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pháros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φάρους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φάρος",
"2": "φάρους",
"3": "n",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "φάρος • (pháros) n (genitive φάρους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Later form of φᾶρος (phâros): \"large piece of cloth, web\""
],
"id": "en-φάρος-grc-noun-1381t4MZ",
"links": [
[
"φᾶρος",
"φᾶρος#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "clad in leathern coats -of sheep-",
"roman": "pharophóros",
"word": "φαροφόρος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰa.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φάρος"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Φᾰ́ρος",
"t": "Pharos"
},
"expansion": "Φᾰ́ρος (Pháros, “Pharos”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "egy",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰar-",
"4": "",
"5": "log, board, plank"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰar- (“log, board, plank”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Has been suggested as from Φᾰ́ρος (Pháros, “Pharos”), the name of an island on which the lighthouse of Alexandria was located, possibly from Egyptian, as well as the name of that lighthouse. Alternately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰar- (“log, board, plank”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pháros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ φᾰ́ρος",
"roman": "ho pháros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́ρω",
"roman": "tṑ phárō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ φᾰ́ροι",
"roman": "hoi phároi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φᾰ́ρου",
"roman": "toû phárou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn phároin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φᾰ́ρων",
"roman": "tôn phárōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φᾰ́ρῳ",
"roman": "tôi phárōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn phároin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φᾰ́ροις",
"roman": "toîs phárois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φᾰ́ρον",
"roman": "tòn pháron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́ρω",
"roman": "tṑ phárō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς φᾰ́ρους",
"roman": "toùs phárous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρε",
"roman": "pháre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρω",
"roman": "phárō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ροι",
"roman": "phároi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "φάρος • (pháros) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φᾰ́ρος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 31 7 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lighthouse"
],
"id": "en-φάρος-grc-noun-s3DeFOlB",
"links": [
[
"lighthouse",
"lighthouse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰa.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φάρος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "φάρος"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek φάρος (pháros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Φάρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Φάρος (Pháros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Koine Greek φάρος (pháros), from the Ancient Greek Φάρος (Pháros), the island at Alexandria's port and its famous lighthouse. Uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fáros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φάρος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φάροι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάρου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φάρων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάρο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φάρους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάρε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φάροι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "φάρος • (fáros) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "φάρος • (fáros) m",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"φά‧ρος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φάρος",
"2": "φάροι",
"3": "φάρου",
"4": "φάρων",
"5": "φάρο",
"6": "φάρους",
"7": "φάρε",
"8": "φάροι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "el:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "el:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "el:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aerofáros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αεροφάρος"
},
{
"english": "radio beacon",
"roman": "radiofáros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ραδιοφάρος"
},
{
"english": "lightship",
"roman": "faróploio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φαρόπλοιο"
},
{
"english": "lighthouse keeper",
"roman": "farofýlakas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φαροφύλακας"
},
{
"roman": "farofylakí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φαροφυλακή"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lighthouse"
],
"id": "en-φάρος-el-noun-s3DeFOlB",
"links": [
[
"lighthouse",
"lighthouse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/"
}
],
"word": "φάρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Egyptian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Egyptian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to carve; split; cut; rub; pierce; strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to carve; split; cut; rub; pierce; strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*burōną",
"3": "",
"4": "to bore"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burōną (“to bore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "forō",
"3": "",
"4": "I bore"
},
"expansion": "Latin forō (“I bore”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to carve; split; cut; rub; pierce; strike”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *burōną (“to bore”) and Latin forō (“I bore”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pháros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φάρεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ φᾰ́ρος",
"roman": "tò pháros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́ρει",
"roman": "tṑ phárei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ φᾰ́ρη",
"roman": "tà phárē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φᾰ́ρους",
"roman": "toû phárous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰροῖν",
"roman": "toîn pharoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φᾰρῶν",
"roman": "tôn pharôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φᾰ́ρει",
"roman": "tôi phárei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰροῖν",
"roman": "toîn pharoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φᾰ́ρεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pháresi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pháresin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ φᾰ́ρος",
"roman": "tò pháros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́ρει",
"roman": "tṑ phárei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ φᾰ́ρη",
"roman": "tà phárē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρος",
"roman": "pháros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρει",
"roman": "phárei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρη",
"roman": "phárē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φᾰ́ρος",
"2": "φάρεος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third",
"gen2": "φᾰ́ρους"
},
"expansion": "φᾰ́ρος • (pháros) n (genitive φάρεος or φᾰ́ρους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φᾰ́ρος",
"2": "ους"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "unploughed",
"roman": "ápharos",
"word": "ἄφᾰρος"
},
{
"english": "unploughed",
"roman": "aphárōtos",
"word": "ἀφᾰ́ρωτος"
},
{
"roman": "pharáō",
"word": "φᾰράω"
},
{
"english": "plough",
"roman": "pharóō",
"word": "φᾰρόω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plough"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ploughing"
],
"links": [
[
"ploughing",
"ploughing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἄροσις"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰa.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φάρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Egyptian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Egyptian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φᾶρος"
},
"expansion": "φᾶρος (phâros)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See φᾶρος (phâros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pháros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φάρους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φάρος",
"2": "φάρους",
"3": "n",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "φάρος • (pháros) n (genitive φάρους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "clad in leathern coats -of sheep-",
"roman": "pharophóros",
"word": "φαροφόρος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Later form of φᾶρος (phâros): \"large piece of cloth, web\""
],
"links": [
[
"φᾶρος",
"φᾶρος#Ancient Greek"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰa.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φάρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Egyptian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Egyptian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Φᾰ́ρος",
"t": "Pharos"
},
"expansion": "Φᾰ́ρος (Pháros, “Pharos”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "egy",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰar-",
"4": "",
"5": "log, board, plank"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰar- (“log, board, plank”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Has been suggested as from Φᾰ́ρος (Pháros, “Pharos”), the name of an island on which the lighthouse of Alexandria was located, possibly from Egyptian, as well as the name of that lighthouse. Alternately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰar- (“log, board, plank”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pháros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ φᾰ́ρος",
"roman": "ho pháros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́ρω",
"roman": "tṑ phárō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ φᾰ́ροι",
"roman": "hoi phároi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φᾰ́ρου",
"roman": "toû phárou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn phároin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φᾰ́ρων",
"roman": "tôn phárōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φᾰ́ρῳ",
"roman": "tôi phárōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn phároin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φᾰ́ροις",
"roman": "toîs phárois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φᾰ́ρον",
"roman": "tòn pháron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́ρω",
"roman": "tṑ phárō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς φᾰ́ρους",
"roman": "toùs phárous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρε",
"roman": "pháre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρω",
"roman": "phárō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ροι",
"roman": "phároi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "φάρος • (pháros) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φᾰ́ρος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lighthouse"
],
"links": [
[
"lighthouse",
"lighthouse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰa.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φάρος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aerofáros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αεροφάρος"
},
{
"english": "radio beacon",
"roman": "radiofáros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ραδιοφάρος"
},
{
"english": "lightship",
"roman": "faróploio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φαρόπλοιο"
},
{
"english": "lighthouse keeper",
"roman": "farofýlakas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φαροφύλακας"
},
{
"roman": "farofylakí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φαροφυλακή"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "φάρος"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek φάρος (pháros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Φάρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Φάρος (Pháros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Koine Greek φάρος (pháros), from the Ancient Greek Φάρος (Pháros), the island at Alexandria's port and its famous lighthouse. Uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fáros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φάρος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φάροι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάρου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φάρων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάρο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φάρους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάρε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φάροι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "φάρος • (fáros) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "φάρος • (fáros) m",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"φά‧ρος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φάρος",
"2": "φάροι",
"3": "φάρου",
"4": "φάρων",
"5": "φάρο",
"6": "φάρους",
"7": "φάρε",
"8": "φάροι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"el:Buildings",
"el:Light sources",
"el:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"lighthouse"
],
"links": [
[
"lighthouse",
"lighthouse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/"
}
],
"word": "φάρος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.