"φάλος" meaning in All languages combined

See φάλος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pʰá.los/, /ˈɸa.los/, /ˈfa.los/, /pʰá.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpʰa.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɸa.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈfa.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈfa.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Contested. Furnée adduces βαλόν (balón, “sky”); if the identification is correct, the word may be of Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|Contested}} Contested, {{m|grc|βαλόν||sky}} βαλόν (balón, “sky”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|φᾰ́λος|φᾰ́λου|m|second}} φᾰ́λος • (phálos) m (genitive φᾰ́λου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φᾰ́λος|ου|form=M}} Forms: φᾰ́λος [canonical], phálos [romanization], φᾰ́λου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ φᾰ́λος [nominative, singular], τὼ φᾰ́λω [dual, nominative], οἱ φᾰ́λοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ φᾰ́λου [genitive, singular], τοῖν φᾰ́λοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν φᾰ́λων [genitive, plural], τῷ φᾰ́λῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν φᾰ́λοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς φᾰ́λοις [dative, plural], τὸν φᾰ́λον [accusative, singular], τὼ φᾰ́λω [accusative, dual], τοὺς φᾰ́λους [accusative, plural], φᾰ́λε [singular, vocative], φᾰ́λω [dual, vocative], φᾰ́λοι [plural, vocative]
  1. crest of a helmet Categories (topical): Armor Derived forms: ἀμφίφαλος (amphíphalos), ἄφαλος (áphalos), τετρίφαλος (tetríphalos), τρυφάλεια (trupháleia), φάλαρον (phálaron)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for φάλος meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Contested"
      },
      "expansion": "Contested",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βαλόν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sky"
      },
      "expansion": "βαλόν (balón, “sky”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contested. Furnée adduces βαλόν (balón, “sky”); if the identification is correct, the word may be of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́λος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phálos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ φᾰ́λος",
      "roman": "ho phálos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ phálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ φᾰ́λοι",
      "roman": "hoi pháloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû phálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pháloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn phálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi phálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pháloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs phálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν φᾰ́λον",
      "roman": "tòn phálon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ phálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς φᾰ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs phálous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́λε",
      "roman": "phále",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "phálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́λοι",
      "roman": "pháloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾰ́λος",
        "2": "φᾰ́λου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "φᾰ́λος • (phálos) m (genitive φᾰ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾰ́λος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Armor",
          "orig": "grc:Armor",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "amphíphalos",
          "word": "ἀμφίφαλος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "áphalos",
          "word": "ἄφαλος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tetríphalos",
          "word": "τετρίφαλος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trupháleia",
          "word": "τρυφάλεια"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phálaron",
          "word": "φάλαρον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crest of a helmet"
      ],
      "id": "en-φάλος-grc-noun-Ep2PxvLE",
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "helmet",
          "helmet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰá.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰá.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰa.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸa.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φάλος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "amphíphalos",
      "word": "ἀμφίφαλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "áphalos",
      "word": "ἄφαλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tetríphalos",
      "word": "τετρίφαλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trupháleia",
      "word": "τρυφάλεια"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phálaron",
      "word": "φάλαρον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Contested"
      },
      "expansion": "Contested",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βαλόν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sky"
      },
      "expansion": "βαλόν (balón, “sky”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contested. Furnée adduces βαλόν (balón, “sky”); if the identification is correct, the word may be of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́λος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phálos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ φᾰ́λος",
      "roman": "ho phálos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ phálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ φᾰ́λοι",
      "roman": "hoi pháloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû phálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pháloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn phálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi phálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pháloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs phálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν φᾰ́λον",
      "roman": "tòn phálon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ phálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς φᾰ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs phálous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́λε",
      "roman": "phále",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "phálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́λοι",
      "roman": "pháloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾰ́λος",
        "2": "φᾰ́λου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "φᾰ́λος • (phálos) m (genitive φᾰ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾰ́λος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "grc:Armor"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crest of a helmet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "helmet",
          "helmet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰá.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰá.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰa.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸa.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φάλος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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