See φάλος on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "Contested"
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"etymology_text": "Contested. Furnée adduces βαλόν (balón, “sky”); if the identification is correct, the word may be of Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φᾰ́λος",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "phắlos",
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{
"form": "φᾰ́λου",
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"genitive"
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{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
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"table-tags"
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{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "ὁ φᾰ́λος",
"roman": "ho phắlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ phắlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ φᾰ́λοι",
"roman": "hoi phắloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φᾰ́λου",
"roman": "toû phắlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn phắloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φᾰ́λων",
"roman": "tôn phắlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi phắlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn phắloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φᾰ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs phắlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φᾰ́λον",
"roman": "tòn phắlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ phắlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς φᾰ́λους",
"roman": "toùs phắlous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́λε",
"roman": "phắle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́λω",
"roman": "phắlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́λοι",
"roman": "phắloi",
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"tags": [
"plural",
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],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φᾰ́λος",
"2": "φᾰ́λου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "φᾰ́λος • (phắlos) m (genitive φᾰ́λου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φᾰ́λος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
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],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "grc:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "amphíphalos",
"word": "ἀμφίφαλος"
},
{
"roman": "áphalos",
"word": "ἄφαλος"
},
{
"roman": "tetríphalos",
"word": "τετρίφαλος"
},
{
"roman": "trupháleia",
"word": "τρυφάλεια"
},
{
"roman": "phálaron",
"word": "φάλαρον"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crest of a helmet"
],
"id": "en-φάλος-grc-noun-Ep2PxvLE",
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰa.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φάλος"
}
{
"derived": [
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"roman": "amphíphalos",
"word": "ἀμφίφαλος"
},
{
"roman": "áphalos",
"word": "ἄφαλος"
},
{
"roman": "tetríphalos",
"word": "τετρίφαλος"
},
{
"roman": "trupháleia",
"word": "τρυφάλεια"
},
{
"roman": "phálaron",
"word": "φάλαρον"
}
],
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"name": "unk"
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"3": "-"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contested. Furnée adduces βαλόν (balón, “sky”); if the identification is correct, the word may be of Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φᾰ́λος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phắlos",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "φᾰ́λου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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{
"form": "grc-decl",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ φᾰ́λος",
"roman": "ho phắlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ phắlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ φᾰ́λοι",
"roman": "hoi phắloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φᾰ́λου",
"roman": "toû phắlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn phắloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φᾰ́λων",
"roman": "tôn phắlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi phắlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn phắloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φᾰ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs phắlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φᾰ́λον",
"roman": "tòn phắlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ phắlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς φᾰ́λους",
"roman": "toùs phắlous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́λε",
"roman": "phắle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́λω",
"roman": "phắlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́λοι",
"roman": "phắloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φᾰ́λος",
"2": "φᾰ́λου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "φᾰ́λος • (phắlos) m (genitive φᾰ́λου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
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"1": "φᾰ́λος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
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],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Armor"
],
"glosses": [
"crest of a helmet"
],
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰa.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φάλος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for φάλος meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.