See φάκελος on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φάκελος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φάκελος (fákelos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φάκελος (fákelos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bashkë",
"3": "",
"4": "together"
},
"expansion": "Albanian bashkë (“together”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The suffix is a reminiscent of πύελος (púelos) and σκόπελος (skópelos). Furnée further compares φάσκωλος (pháskōlos, “leathern bag”) and βάσκιοι (báskioi). Solmsen hesitatingly compared σφάκελος (sphákelos, “spasm, gangrene”), suggesting a common meaning \"drawn together, tied together\". Cognate to Albanian bashkë (“together”). Beekes claims that there exists a variant in \"-λλ-\", and that this proves that this word is Pre-Greek, but this is dismissed by Nikolaev on the grounds that the variant in question does not actually exist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phákelos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φακέλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ φάκελος",
"roman": "ho phákelos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φακέλω",
"roman": "tṑ phakélō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ φάκελοι",
"roman": "hoi phákeloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φακέλου",
"roman": "toû phakélou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φακέλοιν",
"roman": "toîn phakéloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φακέλων",
"roman": "tôn phakélōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φακέλῳ",
"roman": "tôi phakélōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φακέλοιν",
"roman": "toîn phakéloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φακέλοις",
"roman": "toîs phakélois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φάκελον",
"roman": "tòn phákelon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φακέλω",
"roman": "tṑ phakélō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς φακέλους",
"roman": "toùs phakélous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάκελε",
"roman": "phákele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φακέλω",
"roman": "phakélō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φάκελοι",
"roman": "phákeloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φακέλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "φάκελος • (phákelos) m (genitive φακέλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φάκελος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "83 2 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 1 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bundle, faggot"
],
"id": "en-φάκελος-grc-noun-npDUkqUP",
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"faggot",
"faggot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "phákellos",
"word": "φάκελλος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ke.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ce.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ce.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ke.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰa.ke.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ce.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ce.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ce.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φάκελος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "little envelope, bribe",
"roman": "fakeláki",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φακελάκι"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fákelos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φάκελοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φάκελος",
"roman": "fákelos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φάκελοι",
"roman": "fákeloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φακέλου",
"roman": "fakélou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φακέλων",
"roman": "fakélon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάκελο",
"roman": "fákelo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φακέλους",
"roman": "fakélous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάκελε",
"roman": "fákele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φάκελοι",
"roman": "fákeloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "φάκελοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "φάκελος • (fákelos) m (plural φάκελοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "φάκελοι"
},
"expansion": "φάκελος • (fákelos) m (plural φάκελοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φάκελος",
"2": "φάκελοι",
"3": "φακέλου",
"4": "φακέλων",
"5": "φάκελο",
"6": "φακέλους",
"7": "φάκελε",
"8": "φάκελοι",
"ap": "",
"gp": "",
"gs": "",
"note": "",
"np": "",
"vp": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 3 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Stationery",
"orig": "el:Stationery",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"envelope (stationery)"
],
"id": "en-φάκελος-el-noun--yUwjVQF",
"links": [
[
"envelope",
"envelope"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"file, dossier"
],
"id": "en-φάκελος-el-noun-1EN0j7qo",
"links": [
[
"file",
"file"
],
[
"dossier",
"dossier"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "el:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"directory, folder (file storage)"
],
"id": "en-φάκελος-el-noun-S6z73VrN",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"directory",
"directory"
],
[
"folder",
"folder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) directory, folder (file storage)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"roman": "katálogos",
"sense": "computer directory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κατάλογος"
}
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fákellos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φάκελλος"
}
],
"word": "φάκελος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Stationery"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φάκελος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φάκελος (fákelos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φάκελος (fákelos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bashkë",
"3": "",
"4": "together"
},
"expansion": "Albanian bashkë (“together”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The suffix is a reminiscent of πύελος (púelos) and σκόπελος (skópelos). Furnée further compares φάσκωλος (pháskōlos, “leathern bag”) and βάσκιοι (báskioi). Solmsen hesitatingly compared σφάκελος (sphákelos, “spasm, gangrene”), suggesting a common meaning \"drawn together, tied together\". Cognate to Albanian bashkë (“together”). Beekes claims that there exists a variant in \"-λλ-\", and that this proves that this word is Pre-Greek, but this is dismissed by Nikolaev on the grounds that the variant in question does not actually exist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phákelos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φακέλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ φάκελος",
"roman": "ho phákelos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φακέλω",
"roman": "tṑ phakélō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ φάκελοι",
"roman": "hoi phákeloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φακέλου",
"roman": "toû phakélou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φακέλοιν",
"roman": "toîn phakéloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φακέλων",
"roman": "tôn phakélōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φακέλῳ",
"roman": "tôi phakélōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φακέλοιν",
"roman": "toîn phakéloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φακέλοις",
"roman": "toîs phakélois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φάκελον",
"roman": "tòn phákelon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φακέλω",
"roman": "tṑ phakélō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς φακέλους",
"roman": "toùs phakélous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάκελε",
"roman": "phákele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φακέλω",
"roman": "phakélō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φάκελοι",
"roman": "phákeloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φακέλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "φάκελος • (phákelos) m (genitive φακέλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φάκελος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bundle, faggot"
],
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"faggot",
"faggot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ke.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ce.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ce.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ke.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰa.ke.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ce.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ce.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ce.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "phákellos",
"word": "φάκελλος"
}
],
"word": "φάκελος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Stationery"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "little envelope, bribe",
"roman": "fakeláki",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φακελάκι"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fákelos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φάκελοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φάκελος",
"roman": "fákelos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φάκελοι",
"roman": "fákeloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φακέλου",
"roman": "fakélou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φακέλων",
"roman": "fakélon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάκελο",
"roman": "fákelo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φακέλους",
"roman": "fakélous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάκελε",
"roman": "fákele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φάκελοι",
"roman": "fákeloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "φάκελοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "φάκελος • (fákelos) m (plural φάκελοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "φάκελοι"
},
"expansion": "φάκελος • (fákelos) m (plural φάκελοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φάκελος",
"2": "φάκελοι",
"3": "φακέλου",
"4": "φακέλων",
"5": "φάκελο",
"6": "φακέλους",
"7": "φάκελε",
"8": "φάκελοι",
"ap": "",
"gp": "",
"gs": "",
"note": "",
"np": "",
"vp": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"envelope (stationery)"
],
"links": [
[
"envelope",
"envelope"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"file, dossier"
],
"links": [
[
"file",
"file"
],
[
"dossier",
"dossier"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"directory, folder (file storage)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"directory",
"directory"
],
[
"folder",
"folder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) directory, folder (file storage)"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "katálogos",
"sense": "computer directory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κατάλογος"
},
{
"roman": "fákellos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φάκελλος"
}
],
"word": "φάκελος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for φάκελος meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.