"υπουργός" meaning in All languages combined

See υπουργός on Wiktionary

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ipuɾˈɣos/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπουργός (hupourgós, “servant, helper”), from ὑπό (hupó, “under”) + -ουργός (-ourgós, “worker”) (see ἔργον (érgon, “work”)). The modern sense is a semantic loan from Italian ministro. Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|ὑπουργός||servant, helper}} Ancient Greek ὑπουργός (hupourgós, “servant, helper”), {{suf|grc|ὑπό|ουργός|nocat=1|t1=under|t2=worker}} ὑπό (hupó, “under”) + -ουργός (-ourgós, “worker”), {{m|el|ἔργον||work}} ἔργον (érgon, “work”), {{semantic loan|el|it|ministro|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Italian ministro Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|υπουργοί|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=nouns of mixed gender|cat4=|g=m|g2=f|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} υπουργός • (ypourgós) m or f (plural υπουργοί), {{el-noun|m|υπουργοί|g2=f}} υπουργός • (ypourgós) m or f (plural υπουργοί) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|υπουργός|υπουργοί|υπουργού|υπουργών|υπουργό|υπουργούς|υπουργέ|υπουργοί|note=}} Forms: ypourgós [romanization], υπουργοί [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], υπουργός [nominative, singular], υπουργοί [nominative, plural], υπουργού [genitive, singular], υπουργών [genitive, plural], υπουργό [accusative, singular], υπουργούς [accusative, plural], υπουργέ [singular, vocative], υπουργοί [plural, vocative]
  1. (government) minister, secretary (politician who heads a ministry or department) Categories (topical): Government, Offices Synonyms: υπουργίνα (ypourgína) (english: female minister) [colloquial, feminine] Derived forms: υπουργείο (ypourgeío) (english: ministry, department) [neuter], υπουργία (ypourgía) (english: ministry) [feminine], υπουργικός (ypourgikós) (english: ministerial), πρωθυπουργός (prothypourgós) (english: prime minister) [masculine], υφυπουργός (yfypourgós) (english: deputy minister, undersecretary) [masculine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for υπουργός meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὑπουργός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "servant, helper"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπουργός (hupourgós, “servant, helper”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπό",
        "3": "ουργός",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "under",
        "t2": "worker"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπό (hupó, “under”) + -ουργός (-ourgós, “worker”)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ἔργον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "work"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔργον (érgon, “work”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "it",
        "3": "ministro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Italian ministro",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπουργός (hupourgós, “servant, helper”), from ὑπό (hupó, “under”) + -ουργός (-ourgós, “worker”) (see ἔργον (érgon, “work”)).\nThe modern sense is a semantic loan from Italian ministro.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ypourgós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπουργοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπουργός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "υπουργοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπουργού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπουργών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπουργό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπουργούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπουργέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπουργοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "υπουργοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "nouns of mixed gender",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "υπουργός • (ypourgós) m or f (plural υπουργοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "υπουργοί",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "υπουργός • (ypourgós) m or f (plural υπουργοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "υ‧πουρ‧γός"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "υπουργός",
        "2": "υπουργοί",
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        "4": "υπουργών",
        "5": "υπουργό",
        "6": "υπουργούς",
        "7": "υπουργέ",
        "8": "υπουργοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns of mixed gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms suffixed with -ουργός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "topical",
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            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        },
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            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "ministry, department",
          "roman": "ypourgeío",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "υπουργείο"
        },
        {
          "english": "ministry",
          "roman": "ypourgía",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "υπουργία"
        },
        {
          "english": "ministerial",
          "roman": "ypourgikós",
          "word": "υπουργικός"
        },
        {
          "english": "prime minister",
          "roman": "prothypourgós",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "πρωθυπουργός"
        },
        {
          "english": "deputy minister, undersecretary",
          "roman": "yfypourgós",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "υφυπουργός"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The health minister resigned after the scandal.",
          "roman": "O ypourgós ygeías paraitíthike metá to skándalo.",
          "text": "Ο υπουργός υγείας παραιτήθηκε μετά το σκάνδαλο.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "minister, secretary (politician who heads a ministry or department)"
      ],
      "id": "en-υπουργός-el-noun-LkOeHjHd",
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "minister",
          "minister"
        ],
        [
          "secretary",
          "secretary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(government) minister, secretary (politician who heads a ministry or department)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "female minister",
          "roman": "ypourgína",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "υπουργίνα"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ipuɾˈɣos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "υπουργός"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "ministry, department",
      "roman": "ypourgeío",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "υπουργείο"
    },
    {
      "english": "ministry",
      "roman": "ypourgía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "υπουργία"
    },
    {
      "english": "ministerial",
      "roman": "ypourgikós",
      "word": "υπουργικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "prime minister",
      "roman": "prothypourgós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πρωθυπουργός"
    },
    {
      "english": "deputy minister, undersecretary",
      "roman": "yfypourgós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "υφυπουργός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὑπουργός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "servant, helper"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπουργός (hupourgós, “servant, helper”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπό",
        "3": "ουργός",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "under",
        "t2": "worker"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπό (hupó, “under”) + -ουργός (-ourgós, “worker”)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ἔργον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "work"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔργον (érgon, “work”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "ministro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Italian ministro",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπουργός (hupourgós, “servant, helper”), from ὑπό (hupó, “under”) + -ουργός (-ourgós, “worker”) (see ἔργον (érgon, “work”)).\nThe modern sense is a semantic loan from Italian ministro.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ypourgós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπουργοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπουργός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπουργοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπουργού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπουργών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπουργό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπουργούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπουργέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπουργοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "υπουργοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "nouns of mixed gender",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "υπουργός • (ypourgós) m or f (plural υπουργοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "υπουργοί",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "υπουργός • (ypourgós) m or f (plural υπουργοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "υ‧πουρ‧γός"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "υπουργός",
        "2": "υπουργοί",
        "3": "υπουργού",
        "4": "υπουργών",
        "5": "υπουργό",
        "6": "υπουργούς",
        "7": "υπουργέ",
        "8": "υπουργοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek feminine nouns",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek masculine nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
        "Greek nouns of mixed gender",
        "Greek nouns with multiple genders",
        "Greek semantic loans from Italian",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Italian",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms suffixed with -ουργός",
        "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Greek terms with usage examples",
        "el:Government",
        "el:Offices"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The health minister resigned after the scandal.",
          "roman": "O ypourgós ygeías paraitíthike metá to skándalo.",
          "text": "Ο υπουργός υγείας παραιτήθηκε μετά το σκάνδαλο.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "minister, secretary (politician who heads a ministry or department)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "minister",
          "minister"
        ],
        [
          "secretary",
          "secretary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(government) minister, secretary (politician who heads a ministry or department)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ipuɾˈɣos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "female minister",
      "roman": "ypourgína",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "υπουργίνα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "υπουργός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.