"τύρβη" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "túrba",
      "word": "τύρβα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "turbázō",
      "word": "τυρβάζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "turbasía",
      "word": "τυρβασία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "túrbasma",
      "word": "τύρβασμα"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "turba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: turba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: turba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "Disputed",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*staurijan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to disturb, harm"
      },
      "expansion": "*staurijan (“to disturb, harm”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sturiz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "turmoil, confusion, noise"
      },
      "expansion": "*sturiz (“turmoil, confusion, noise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "storm"
      },
      "expansion": "storm",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sturmaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "storm"
      },
      "expansion": "*sturmaz (“storm”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stir"
      },
      "expansion": "stir",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*sturjan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be/put in motion, stir"
      },
      "expansion": "*sturjan (“to be/put in motion, stir”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)twerH-"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)twerH-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "turba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "confusion; troop"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turba (“confusion; troop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "turma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "troop, squadron"
      },
      "expansion": "turma (“troop, squadron”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. Though traditionally connected to the Germanic terms *staurijan (“to disturb, harm”), *sturiz (“turmoil, confusion, noise”), *sturmaz (“storm”) and *sturjan (“to be/put in motion, stir”) via a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European root *(s)twerH-, according to Beekes the variation within Greek in fact points to a Pre-Greek origin. A formal connection with Latin turba (“confusion; troop”) and turma (“troop, squadron”) is also difficult; the former might be a loanword from Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρβη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túrbē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρβης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τῠ́ρβη",
      "roman": "hē túrbē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῠ́ρβᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ túrbā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τῠ́ρβαι",
      "roman": "hai túrbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τῠ́ρβης",
      "roman": "tês túrbēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῠ́ρβαιν",
      "roman": "toîn túrbain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τῠρβῶν",
      "roman": "tôn turbôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τῠ́ρβῃ",
      "roman": "têi túrbēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῠ́ρβαιν",
      "roman": "toîn túrbain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τῠ́ρβαις",
      "roman": "taîs túrbais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τῠ́ρβην",
      "roman": "tḕn túrbēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῠ́ρβᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ túrbā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τῠ́ρβᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s túrbās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρβη",
      "roman": "túrbē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρβᾱ",
      "roman": "túrbā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρβαι",
      "roman": "túrbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῠ́ρβη",
        "2": "τῠ́ρβης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "τῠ́ρβη • (túrbē) f (genitive τῠ́ρβης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῠ́ρβη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disorder, confusion, tumult"
      ],
      "id": "en-τύρβη-grc-noun-wc5TAORL",
      "links": [
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "confusion",
          "confusion"
        ],
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poetic rout, revelry"
      ],
      "id": "en-τύρβη-grc-noun-81aMyd3R",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "rout",
          "rout"
        ],
        [
          "revelry",
          "revelry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) poetic rout, revelry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/týr.bɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtyr.βi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtir.vi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/týr.bɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtyr.be̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtyr.βi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtyr.vi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtir.vi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "súrbē",
      "word": "σύρβη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τύρβη"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "túrba",
      "word": "τύρβα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "turbázō",
      "word": "τυρβάζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "turbasía",
      "word": "τυρβασία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túrbasma",
      "word": "τύρβασμα"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "turba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: turba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: turba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "Disputed",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*staurijan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to disturb, harm"
      },
      "expansion": "*staurijan (“to disturb, harm”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sturiz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "turmoil, confusion, noise"
      },
      "expansion": "*sturiz (“turmoil, confusion, noise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "storm"
      },
      "expansion": "storm",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sturmaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "storm"
      },
      "expansion": "*sturmaz (“storm”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stir"
      },
      "expansion": "stir",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*sturjan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be/put in motion, stir"
      },
      "expansion": "*sturjan (“to be/put in motion, stir”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)twerH-"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)twerH-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "turba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "confusion; troop"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turba (“confusion; troop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "turma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "troop, squadron"
      },
      "expansion": "turma (“troop, squadron”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. Though traditionally connected to the Germanic terms *staurijan (“to disturb, harm”), *sturiz (“turmoil, confusion, noise”), *sturmaz (“storm”) and *sturjan (“to be/put in motion, stir”) via a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European root *(s)twerH-, according to Beekes the variation within Greek in fact points to a Pre-Greek origin. A formal connection with Latin turba (“confusion; troop”) and turma (“troop, squadron”) is also difficult; the former might be a loanword from Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρβη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túrbē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρβης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τῠ́ρβη",
      "roman": "hē túrbē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῠ́ρβᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ túrbā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τῠ́ρβαι",
      "roman": "hai túrbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τῠ́ρβης",
      "roman": "tês túrbēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῠ́ρβαιν",
      "roman": "toîn túrbain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τῠρβῶν",
      "roman": "tôn turbôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τῠ́ρβῃ",
      "roman": "têi túrbēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῠ́ρβαιν",
      "roman": "toîn túrbain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τῠ́ρβαις",
      "roman": "taîs túrbais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τῠ́ρβην",
      "roman": "tḕn túrbēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῠ́ρβᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ túrbā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τῠ́ρβᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s túrbās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρβη",
      "roman": "túrbē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρβᾱ",
      "roman": "túrbā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρβαι",
      "roman": "túrbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῠ́ρβη",
        "2": "τῠ́ρβης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "τῠ́ρβη • (túrbē) f (genitive τῠ́ρβης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῠ́ρβη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disorder, confusion, tumult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "confusion",
          "confusion"
        ],
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poetic rout, revelry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "rout",
          "rout"
        ],
        [
          "revelry",
          "revelry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) poetic rout, revelry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/týr.bɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtyr.βi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtir.vi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/týr.bɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtyr.be̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtyr.βi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtyr.vi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtir.vi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "súrbē",
      "word": "σύρβη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τύρβη"
}