"τύρβη" meaning in All languages combined

See τύρβη on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /týr.bɛː/, /ˈtyr.βi/, /ˈtir.vi/, /týr.bɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtyr.be̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈtyr.βi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈtyr.vi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈtir.vi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Disputed. Though traditionally connected to the Germanic terms *staurijan (“to disturb, harm”), *sturiz (“turmoil, confusion, noise”), *sturmaz (“storm”) and *sturjan (“to be/put in motion, stir”) via a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European root *(s)twerH-, according to Beekes the variation within Greek in fact points to a Pre-Greek origin. A formal connection with Latin turba (“confusion; troop”) and turma (“troop, squadron”) is also difficult; the former might be a loanword from Greek. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|Disputed}} Disputed, {{noncog|gem|-}} Germanic, {{der|grc|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|la|turba||confusion; troop}} Latin turba (“confusion; troop”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τῠ́ρβη|τῠ́ρβης|f|first}} τῠ́ρβη • (túrbē) f (genitive τῠ́ρβης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τῠ́ρβη|ης}} Forms: τῠ́ρβη [canonical], túrbē [romanization], τῠ́ρβης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ τῠ́ρβη [nominative, singular], τὼ τῠ́ρβᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ τῠ́ρβαι [nominative, plural], τῆς τῠ́ρβης [genitive, singular], τοῖν τῠ́ρβαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τῠρβῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ τῠ́ρβῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν τῠ́ρβαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς τῠ́ρβαις [dative, plural], τὴν τῠ́ρβην [accusative, singular], τὼ τῠ́ρβᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς τῠ́ρβᾱς [accusative, plural], τῠ́ρβη [singular, vocative], τῠ́ρβᾱ [dual, vocative], τῠ́ρβαι [plural, vocative]
  1. disorder, confusion, tumult
    Sense id: en-τύρβη-grc-noun-wc5TAORL
  2. (figuratively) poetic rout, revelry Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-τύρβη-grc-noun-81aMyd3R Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 40 60 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: σύρβη (súrbē) Derived forms: τύρβα (túrba), τυρβάζω (turbázō), τυρβασία (turbasía), τύρβασμα (túrbasma)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "túrba",
      "word": "τύρβα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "turbázō",
      "word": "τυρβάζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "turbasía",
      "word": "τυρβασία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "túrbasma",
      "word": "τύρβασμα"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "turba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: turba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: turba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "Disputed",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "turba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "confusion; troop"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turba (“confusion; troop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. Though traditionally connected to the Germanic terms *staurijan (“to disturb, harm”), *sturiz (“turmoil, confusion, noise”), *sturmaz (“storm”) and *sturjan (“to be/put in motion, stir”) via a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European root *(s)twerH-, according to Beekes the variation within Greek in fact points to a Pre-Greek origin. A formal connection with Latin turba (“confusion; troop”) and turma (“troop, squadron”) is also difficult; the former might be a loanword from Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρβη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túrbē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρβης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τῠ́ρβη",
      "roman": "hē túrbē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῠ́ρβᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ túrbā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τῠ́ρβαι",
      "roman": "hai túrbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τῠ́ρβης",
      "roman": "tês túrbēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῠ́ρβαιν",
      "roman": "toîn túrbain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τῠρβῶν",
      "roman": "tôn turbôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τῠ́ρβῃ",
      "roman": "têi túrbēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῠ́ρβαιν",
      "roman": "toîn túrbain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τῠ́ρβαις",
      "roman": "taîs túrbais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τῠ́ρβην",
      "roman": "tḕn túrbēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῠ́ρβᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ túrbā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τῠ́ρβᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s túrbās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρβη",
      "roman": "túrbē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρβᾱ",
      "roman": "túrbā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρβαι",
      "roman": "túrbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῠ́ρβη",
        "2": "τῠ́ρβης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "τῠ́ρβη • (túrbē) f (genitive τῠ́ρβης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῠ́ρβη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disorder, confusion, tumult"
      ],
      "id": "en-τύρβη-grc-noun-wc5TAORL",
      "links": [
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "confusion",
          "confusion"
        ],
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poetic rout, revelry"
      ],
      "id": "en-τύρβη-grc-noun-81aMyd3R",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "rout",
          "rout"
        ],
        [
          "revelry",
          "revelry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) poetic rout, revelry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/týr.bɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtyr.βi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtir.vi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/týr.bɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtyr.be̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtyr.βi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtyr.vi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtir.vi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "súrbē",
      "word": "σύρβη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τύρβη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "túrba",
      "word": "τύρβα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "turbázō",
      "word": "τυρβάζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "turbasía",
      "word": "τυρβασία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túrbasma",
      "word": "τύρβασμα"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "turba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: turba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: turba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "Disputed",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "turba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "confusion; troop"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turba (“confusion; troop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. Though traditionally connected to the Germanic terms *staurijan (“to disturb, harm”), *sturiz (“turmoil, confusion, noise”), *sturmaz (“storm”) and *sturjan (“to be/put in motion, stir”) via a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European root *(s)twerH-, according to Beekes the variation within Greek in fact points to a Pre-Greek origin. A formal connection with Latin turba (“confusion; troop”) and turma (“troop, squadron”) is also difficult; the former might be a loanword from Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρβη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túrbē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρβης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τῠ́ρβη",
      "roman": "hē túrbē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῠ́ρβᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ túrbā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τῠ́ρβαι",
      "roman": "hai túrbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τῠ́ρβης",
      "roman": "tês túrbēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῠ́ρβαιν",
      "roman": "toîn túrbain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τῠρβῶν",
      "roman": "tôn turbôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τῠ́ρβῃ",
      "roman": "têi túrbēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῠ́ρβαιν",
      "roman": "toîn túrbain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τῠ́ρβαις",
      "roman": "taîs túrbais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τῠ́ρβην",
      "roman": "tḕn túrbēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῠ́ρβᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ túrbā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τῠ́ρβᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s túrbās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρβη",
      "roman": "túrbē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρβᾱ",
      "roman": "túrbā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρβαι",
      "roman": "túrbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῠ́ρβη",
        "2": "τῠ́ρβης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "τῠ́ρβη • (túrbē) f (genitive τῠ́ρβης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῠ́ρβη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disorder, confusion, tumult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "confusion",
          "confusion"
        ],
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poetic rout, revelry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "rout",
          "rout"
        ],
        [
          "revelry",
          "revelry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) poetic rout, revelry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/týr.bɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtyr.βi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtir.vi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/týr.bɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtyr.be̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtyr.βi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtyr.vi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtir.vi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "súrbē",
      "word": "σύρβη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τύρβη"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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