See τύρβη on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "túrba", "word": "τύρβα" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "turbázō", "word": "τυρβάζω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "turbasía", "word": "τυρβασία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "túrbasma", "word": "τύρβασμα" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "turba", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: turba", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: turba" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Disputed" }, "expansion": "Disputed", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "gem", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "turba", "3": "", "4": "confusion; troop" }, "expansion": "Latin turba (“confusion; troop”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Disputed. Though traditionally connected to the Germanic terms *staurijan (“to disturb, harm”), *sturiz (“turmoil, confusion, noise”), *sturmaz (“storm”) and *sturjan (“to be/put in motion, stir”) via a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European root *(s)twerH-, according to Beekes the variation within Greek in fact points to a Pre-Greek origin. A formal connection with Latin turba (“confusion; troop”) and turma (“troop, squadron”) is also difficult; the former might be a loanword from Greek.", "forms": [ { "form": "τῠ́ρβη", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "túrbē", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́ρβης", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ τῠ́ρβη", "roman": "hē túrbē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ τῠ́ρβᾱ", "roman": "tṑ túrbā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ τῠ́ρβαι", "roman": "hai túrbai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς τῠ́ρβης", "roman": "tês túrbēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν τῠ́ρβαιν", "roman": "toîn túrbain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν τῠρβῶν", "roman": "tôn turbôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ τῠ́ρβῃ", "roman": "têi túrbēi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν τῠ́ρβαιν", "roman": "toîn túrbain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς τῠ́ρβαις", "roman": "taîs túrbais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν τῠ́ρβην", "roman": "tḕn túrbēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ τῠ́ρβᾱ", "roman": "tṑ túrbā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς τῠ́ρβᾱς", "roman": "tā̀s túrbās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́ρβη", "roman": "túrbē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́ρβᾱ", "roman": "túrbā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́ρβαι", "roman": "túrbai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "τῠ́ρβη", "2": "τῠ́ρβης", "3": "f", "4": "first" }, "expansion": "τῠ́ρβη • (túrbē) f (genitive τῠ́ρβης); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "τῠ́ρβη", "2": "ης" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "disorder, confusion, tumult" ], "id": "en-τύρβη-grc-noun-wc5TAORL", "links": [ [ "disorder", "disorder" ], [ "confusion", "confusion" ], [ "tumult", "tumult" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "poetic rout, revelry" ], "id": "en-τύρβη-grc-noun-81aMyd3R", "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "rout", "rout" ], [ "revelry", "revelry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) poetic rout, revelry" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/týr.bɛː/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtyr.βi/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtir.vi/" }, { "ipa": "/týr.bɛː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtyr.be̝/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtyr.βi/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtyr.vi/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtir.vi/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "súrbē", "word": "σύρβη" } ], "word": "τύρβη" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "túrba", "word": "τύρβα" }, { "roman": "turbázō", "word": "τυρβάζω" }, { "roman": "turbasía", "word": "τυρβασία" }, { "roman": "túrbasma", "word": "τύρβασμα" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "turba", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: turba", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: turba" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Disputed" }, "expansion": "Disputed", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "gem", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "turba", "3": "", "4": "confusion; troop" }, "expansion": "Latin turba (“confusion; troop”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Disputed. Though traditionally connected to the Germanic terms *staurijan (“to disturb, harm”), *sturiz (“turmoil, confusion, noise”), *sturmaz (“storm”) and *sturjan (“to be/put in motion, stir”) via a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European root *(s)twerH-, according to Beekes the variation within Greek in fact points to a Pre-Greek origin. A formal connection with Latin turba (“confusion; troop”) and turma (“troop, squadron”) is also difficult; the former might be a loanword from Greek.", "forms": [ { "form": "τῠ́ρβη", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "túrbē", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́ρβης", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ τῠ́ρβη", "roman": "hē túrbē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ τῠ́ρβᾱ", "roman": "tṑ túrbā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ τῠ́ρβαι", "roman": "hai túrbai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς τῠ́ρβης", "roman": "tês túrbēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν τῠ́ρβαιν", "roman": "toîn túrbain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν τῠρβῶν", "roman": "tôn turbôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ τῠ́ρβῃ", "roman": "têi túrbēi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν τῠ́ρβαιν", "roman": "toîn túrbain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς τῠ́ρβαις", "roman": "taîs túrbais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν τῠ́ρβην", "roman": "tḕn túrbēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ τῠ́ρβᾱ", "roman": "tṑ túrbā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς τῠ́ρβᾱς", "roman": "tā̀s túrbās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́ρβη", "roman": "túrbē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́ρβᾱ", "roman": "túrbā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́ρβαι", "roman": "túrbai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "τῠ́ρβη", "2": "τῠ́ρβης", "3": "f", "4": "first" }, "expansion": "τῠ́ρβη • (túrbē) f (genitive τῠ́ρβης); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "τῠ́ρβη", "2": "ης" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "disorder, confusion, tumult" ], "links": [ [ "disorder", "disorder" ], [ "confusion", "confusion" ], [ "tumult", "tumult" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "poetic rout, revelry" ], "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "rout", "rout" ], [ "revelry", "revelry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) poetic rout, revelry" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/týr.bɛː/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtyr.βi/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtir.vi/" }, { "ipa": "/týr.bɛː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtyr.be̝/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtyr.βi/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtyr.vi/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtir.vi/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "súrbē", "word": "σύρβη" } ], "word": "τύρβη" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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