"τσαμπουκάς" meaning in All languages combined

See τσαμπουκάς on Wiktionary

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /t͡sabuˈkas/
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish سابقه (sabıka, “former misdeed, previous conviction”), from Arabic سَابِقَة (sābiqa), feminine singular of سَابِق (sābiq). Etymology templates: {{bor|el|ota|سابقه||former misdeed, previous conviction|tr=sabıka}} Ottoman Turkish سابقه (sabıka, “former misdeed, previous conviction”), {{bor|el|ar|سَابِقَة}} Arabic سَابِقَة (sābiqa), {{m|ar|سَابِق}} سَابِق (sābiq) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|τσαμπουκάδες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} τσαμπουκάς • (tsampoukás) m (plural τσαμπουκάδες), {{el-noun|m|τσαμπουκάδες}} τσαμπουκάς • (tsampoukás) m (plural τσαμπουκάδες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|τσαμπουκάς|τσαμπουκάδες|τσαμπουκά|τσαμπουκάδων|τσαμπουκά|τσαμπουκάδες|τσαμπουκά|τσαμπουκάδες|note=}} Forms: tsampoukás [romanization], τσαμπουκάδες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], τσαμπουκάς [nominative, singular], τσαμπουκάδες [nominative, plural], τσαμπουκά [genitive, singular], τσαμπουκάδων [genitive, plural], τσαμπουκά [accusative, singular], τσαμπουκάδες [accusative, plural], τσαμπουκά [singular, vocative], τσαμπουκάδες [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial, slang) bullying behaviour, tough guy behaviour, toughness (typically linked to mangas-type people) Tags: colloquial, slang Synonyms (bullying behaviour, toughness): μαγκιά (magkiá) [feminine], ζοριλίκι (zorilíki) [neuter], νταηλίκι (ntaïlíki) [neuter]
    Sense id: en-τσαμπουκάς-el-noun-VbuX9XLi Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'παπάς' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'παπάς': 37 39 24 Disambiguation of 'bullying behaviour, toughness': 59 37 4
  2. (colloquial, slang, by extension) bully, tough guy (person who adopts the above behaviour, usually male) Tags: broadly, colloquial, slang Synonyms (bully, tough guy): μάγκας (mágkas) [masculine]
    Sense id: en-τσαμπουκάς-el-noun-9swS5xtc Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'παπάς' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 35 54 11 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'παπάς': 37 39 24 Disambiguation of 'bully, tough guy': 33 64 3
  3. (colloquial, slang, figuratively) boldness, guts, daring, nerve, balls (the courageousness to do something) Tags: colloquial, figuratively, slang
    Sense id: en-τσαμπουκάς-el-noun-fX0IBE7D Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'παπάς' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'παπάς': 37 39 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: τσαμπουκαλεύομαι (tsampoukalévomai) (english: to act the tough guy, to cause trouble), τσαμπουκαλίκι (tsampoukalíki) (english: tough guy behaviour, bullying behaviour) [neuter], σπάω τον τσαμπουκά (spáo ton tsampouká) (english: to subjugate someone, to make someone meek; to break (their) toughness) [literally] Related terms: τσαμπουκαλής (tsampoukalís) (english: tough guy, bully) [masculine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for τσαμπουκάς meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to act the tough guy, to cause trouble",
      "roman": "tsampoukalévomai",
      "word": "τσαμπουκαλεύομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "tough guy behaviour, bullying behaviour",
      "roman": "tsampoukalíki",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τσαμπουκαλίκι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to subjugate someone, to make someone meek; to break (their) toughness",
      "roman": "spáo ton tsampouká",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "σπάω τον τσαμπουκά"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "سابقه",
        "4": "",
        "5": "former misdeed, previous conviction",
        "tr": "sabıka"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سابقه (sabıka, “former misdeed, previous conviction”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَابِقَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَابِقَة (sābiqa)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سَابِق"
      },
      "expansion": "سَابِق (sābiq)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish سابقه (sabıka, “former misdeed, previous conviction”), from Arabic سَابِقَة (sābiqa), feminine singular of سَابِق (sābiq).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tsampoukás",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τσαμπουκάδες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ας-αδες-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τσαμπουκάς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τσαμπουκάδες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τσαμπουκά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τσαμπουκάδων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τσαμπουκά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τσαμπουκάδες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τσαμπουκά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τσαμπουκάδες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "τσαμπουκάδες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "τσαμπουκάς • (tsampoukás) m (plural τσαμπουκάδες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "τσαμπουκάδες"
      },
      "expansion": "τσαμπουκάς • (tsampoukás) m (plural τσαμπουκάδες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "τσα‧μπου‧κάς"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τσαμπουκάς",
        "2": "τσαμπουκάδες",
        "3": "τσαμπουκά",
        "4": "τσαμπουκάδων",
        "5": "τσαμπουκά",
        "6": "τσαμπουκάδες",
        "7": "τσαμπουκά",
        "8": "τσαμπουκάδες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "tough guy, bully",
      "roman": "tsampoukalís",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τσαμπουκαλής"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 39 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'παπάς'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "πουλάω τσαμπουκά σε κάποιον\npouláo tsampouká se kápoion\nto act the bully with someone, to play the tough guy\n(literally, “to sell bullying behaviour to someone”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Every Saturday night this guy comes in and plays the tough guy to us.",
          "roman": "Érchetai edó énas týpos káthe Savvatóvrado kai mas pouláei tsampouká.",
          "text": "Έρχεται εδώ ένας τύπος κάθε Σαββατόβραδο και μας πουλάει τσαμπουκά.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bullying behaviour, tough guy behaviour, toughness (typically linked to mangas-type people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-τσαμπουκάς-el-noun-VbuX9XLi",
      "links": [
        [
          "bullying",
          "bullying"
        ],
        [
          "behaviour",
          "behaviour"
        ],
        [
          "tough guy",
          "tough guy"
        ],
        [
          "toughness",
          "toughness"
        ],
        [
          "mangas",
          "mangas"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, slang) bullying behaviour, tough guy behaviour, toughness (typically linked to mangas-type people)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "59 37 4",
          "roman": "magkiá",
          "sense": "bullying behaviour, toughness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μαγκιά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 37 4",
          "roman": "zorilíki",
          "sense": "bullying behaviour, toughness",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ζοριλίκι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 37 4",
          "roman": "ntaïlíki",
          "sense": "bullying behaviour, toughness",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "νταηλίκι"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 54 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 39 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'παπάς'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He acts like a tough guy but we all know that deep down he's a coward.",
          "roman": "Paízei ton tsampouká allá óloi xéroun óti katá váthos eínai deilós.",
          "text": "Παίζει τον τσαμπουκά αλλά όλοι ξέρουν ότι κατά βάθος είναι δειλός.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Be careful in that park, there's a load of thugs going around looking for a fight.",
          "roman": "Próseche s’ aftín tin plateía, trigyrnáne éna soró tsampoukádes pou psáchnontai gia xýlo.",
          "text": "Πρόσεχε σ’ αυτήν την πλατεία, τριγυρνάνε ένα σωρό τσαμπουκάδες που ψάχνονται για ξύλο.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bully, tough guy (person who adopts the above behaviour, usually male)"
      ],
      "id": "en-τσαμπουκάς-el-noun-9swS5xtc",
      "links": [
        [
          "bully",
          "bully"
        ],
        [
          "tough guy",
          "tough guy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, slang, by extension) bully, tough guy (person who adopts the above behaviour, usually male)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "33 64 3",
          "roman": "mágkas",
          "sense": "bully, tough guy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "μάγκας"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "colloquial",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 39 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'παπάς'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You need guts to succeed in that job.",
          "roman": "Théleis tsampouká gia na petýcheis s’ aftí ti douleiá.",
          "text": "Θέλεις τσαμπουκά για να πετύχεις σ’ αυτή τη δουλειά.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boldness, guts, daring, nerve, balls (the courageousness to do something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-τσαμπουκάς-el-noun-fX0IBE7D",
      "links": [
        [
          "boldness",
          "boldness"
        ],
        [
          "guts",
          "guts"
        ],
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ],
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ],
        [
          "balls",
          "balls"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, slang, figuratively) boldness, guts, daring, nerve, balls (the courageousness to do something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sabuˈkas/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τσαμπουκάς"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'παπάς'",
    "Greek terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Greek terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Greek terms derived from Arabic",
    "Greek terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to act the tough guy, to cause trouble",
      "roman": "tsampoukalévomai",
      "word": "τσαμπουκαλεύομαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "tough guy behaviour, bullying behaviour",
      "roman": "tsampoukalíki",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τσαμπουκαλίκι"
    },
    {
      "english": "to subjugate someone, to make someone meek; to break (their) toughness",
      "roman": "spáo ton tsampouká",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "σπάω τον τσαμπουκά"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "سابقه",
        "4": "",
        "5": "former misdeed, previous conviction",
        "tr": "sabıka"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سابقه (sabıka, “former misdeed, previous conviction”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَابِقَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَابِقَة (sābiqa)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سَابِق"
      },
      "expansion": "سَابِق (sābiq)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish سابقه (sabıka, “former misdeed, previous conviction”), from Arabic سَابِقَة (sābiqa), feminine singular of سَابِق (sābiq).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tsampoukás",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τσαμπουκάδες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ας-αδες-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τσαμπουκάς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τσαμπουκάδες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τσαμπουκά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τσαμπουκάδων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τσαμπουκά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τσαμπουκάδες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τσαμπουκά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τσαμπουκάδες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "τσαμπουκάδες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "τσαμπουκάς • (tsampoukás) m (plural τσαμπουκάδες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "τσαμπουκάδες"
      },
      "expansion": "τσαμπουκάς • (tsampoukás) m (plural τσαμπουκάδες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "τσα‧μπου‧κάς"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τσαμπουκάς",
        "2": "τσαμπουκάδες",
        "3": "τσαμπουκά",
        "4": "τσαμπουκάδων",
        "5": "τσαμπουκά",
        "6": "τσαμπουκάδες",
        "7": "τσαμπουκά",
        "8": "τσαμπουκάδες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "tough guy, bully",
      "roman": "tsampoukalís",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τσαμπουκαλής"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek colloquialisms",
        "Greek slang",
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "πουλάω τσαμπουκά σε κάποιον\npouláo tsampouká se kápoion\nto act the bully with someone, to play the tough guy\n(literally, “to sell bullying behaviour to someone”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Every Saturday night this guy comes in and plays the tough guy to us.",
          "roman": "Érchetai edó énas týpos káthe Savvatóvrado kai mas pouláei tsampouká.",
          "text": "Έρχεται εδώ ένας τύπος κάθε Σαββατόβραδο και μας πουλάει τσαμπουκά.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bullying behaviour, tough guy behaviour, toughness (typically linked to mangas-type people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bullying",
          "bullying"
        ],
        [
          "behaviour",
          "behaviour"
        ],
        [
          "tough guy",
          "tough guy"
        ],
        [
          "toughness",
          "toughness"
        ],
        [
          "mangas",
          "mangas"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, slang) bullying behaviour, tough guy behaviour, toughness (typically linked to mangas-type people)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek colloquialisms",
        "Greek slang",
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He acts like a tough guy but we all know that deep down he's a coward.",
          "roman": "Paízei ton tsampouká allá óloi xéroun óti katá váthos eínai deilós.",
          "text": "Παίζει τον τσαμπουκά αλλά όλοι ξέρουν ότι κατά βάθος είναι δειλός.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Be careful in that park, there's a load of thugs going around looking for a fight.",
          "roman": "Próseche s’ aftín tin plateía, trigyrnáne éna soró tsampoukádes pou psáchnontai gia xýlo.",
          "text": "Πρόσεχε σ’ αυτήν την πλατεία, τριγυρνάνε ένα σωρό τσαμπουκάδες που ψάχνονται για ξύλο.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bully, tough guy (person who adopts the above behaviour, usually male)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bully",
          "bully"
        ],
        [
          "tough guy",
          "tough guy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, slang, by extension) bully, tough guy (person who adopts the above behaviour, usually male)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "colloquial",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek colloquialisms",
        "Greek slang",
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You need guts to succeed in that job.",
          "roman": "Théleis tsampouká gia na petýcheis s’ aftí ti douleiá.",
          "text": "Θέλεις τσαμπουκά για να πετύχεις σ’ αυτή τη δουλειά.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boldness, guts, daring, nerve, balls (the courageousness to do something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boldness",
          "boldness"
        ],
        [
          "guts",
          "guts"
        ],
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ],
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ],
        [
          "balls",
          "balls"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, slang, figuratively) boldness, guts, daring, nerve, balls (the courageousness to do something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sabuˈkas/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "magkiá",
      "sense": "bullying behaviour, toughness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μαγκιά"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zorilíki",
      "sense": "bullying behaviour, toughness",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ζοριλίκι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ntaïlíki",
      "sense": "bullying behaviour, toughness",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "νταηλίκι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mágkas",
      "sense": "bully, tough guy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μάγκας"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τσαμπουκάς"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.