See τορός on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for τορός meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rhinotóros",
"word": "ῥινοτόρος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*torós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *torós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*terh₁-",
"3": "*ter-",
"4": "to rub, turn; to drill, pierce"
},
"expansion": "*ter- (“to rub, turn; to drill, pierce”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τετραίνω",
"3": "",
"4": "to bore"
},
"expansion": "τετραίνω (tetraínō, “to bore”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "terō",
"3": "",
"4": "I rub"
},
"expansion": "Latin terō (“I rub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թուր",
"3": "",
"4": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian թուր (tʻur, “sword”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *torós, from *ter- (“to rub, turn; to drill, pierce”). Compare τετραίνω (tetraínō, “to bore”), Latin terō (“I rub”) and Old Armenian թուր (tʻur, “sword”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τορᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "τορόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τορός",
"roman": "torós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τορᾱ́",
"roman": "torā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τορόν",
"roman": "torón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τορώ",
"roman": "torṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τορᾱ́",
"roman": "torā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τορώ",
"roman": "torṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοροί",
"roman": "toroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοραί",
"roman": "toraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τορᾰ́",
"roman": "torá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοροῦ",
"roman": "toroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τορᾶς",
"roman": "torâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοροῦ",
"roman": "toroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοροῖν",
"roman": "toroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "τοραῖν",
"roman": "toraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τοροῖν",
"roman": "toroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τορῶν",
"roman": "torôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τορῶν",
"roman": "torôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τορῶν",
"roman": "torôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τορῷ",
"roman": "torôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τορᾷ",
"roman": "torâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τορῷ",
"roman": "torôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοροῖν",
"roman": "toroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "τοραῖν",
"roman": "toraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "τοροῖν",
"roman": "toroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τοροῖς",
"roman": "toroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοραῖς",
"roman": "toraîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοροῖς",
"roman": "toroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τορόν",
"roman": "torón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τορᾱ́ν",
"roman": "torā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τορόν",
"roman": "torón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τορώ",
"roman": "torṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "τορᾱ́",
"roman": "torā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "τορώ",
"roman": "torṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τορούς",
"roman": "toroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τορᾱ́ς",
"roman": "torā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τορᾰ́",
"roman": "torá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τορέ",
"roman": "toré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τορᾱ́",
"roman": "torā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τορόν",
"roman": "torón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τορώ",
"roman": "torṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τορᾱ́",
"roman": "torā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τορώ",
"roman": "torṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοροί",
"roman": "toroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοραί",
"roman": "toraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τορᾰ́",
"roman": "torá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τορῶς",
"roman": "torôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τορώτερος",
"roman": "torṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τορώτᾰτος",
"roman": "torṓtatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τορός",
"2": "τορᾱ́"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"piercing, thrilling, shrill"
],
"id": "en-τορός-grc-adj-oIsIL9yo",
"links": [
[
"piercing",
"pierce"
],
[
"thrill",
"thrill"
],
[
"shrill",
"shrill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the voice) piercing, thrilling, shrill"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the voice"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acute, fine"
],
"id": "en-τορός-grc-adj-OPgMwWSM",
"links": [
[
"acute",
"acute"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the ear) acute, fine"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the ear"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"piercing, penetrating"
],
"id": "en-τορός-grc-adj-9V3UsJdG",
"links": [
[
"piercing",
"pierce"
],
[
"penetrating",
"penetrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the eye) piercing, penetrating"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the eye"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clear, plain, distinct"
],
"id": "en-τορός-grc-adj-Lp8ZUEVv",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"distinct",
"distinct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) clear, plain, distinct"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 5 15 9 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 17 10 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp, ready, smart"
],
"id": "en-τορός-grc-adj-D96RLTt8",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"smart",
"smart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons) sharp, ready, smart"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of persons"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/to.rós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to.rós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/toˈros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/toˈros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/toˈros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/toˈros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τορός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rhinotóros",
"word": "ῥινοτόρος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*torós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *torós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*terh₁-",
"3": "*ter-",
"4": "to rub, turn; to drill, pierce"
},
"expansion": "*ter- (“to rub, turn; to drill, pierce”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τετραίνω",
"3": "",
"4": "to bore"
},
"expansion": "τετραίνω (tetraínō, “to bore”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "terō",
"3": "",
"4": "I rub"
},
"expansion": "Latin terō (“I rub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թուր",
"3": "",
"4": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian թուր (tʻur, “sword”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *torós, from *ter- (“to rub, turn; to drill, pierce”). Compare τετραίνω (tetraínō, “to bore”), Latin terō (“I rub”) and Old Armenian թուր (tʻur, “sword”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τορᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "τορόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τορός",
"roman": "torós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τορᾱ́",
"roman": "torā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τορόν",
"roman": "torón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τορώ",
"roman": "torṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τορᾱ́",
"roman": "torā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τορώ",
"roman": "torṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοροί",
"roman": "toroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοραί",
"roman": "toraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τορᾰ́",
"roman": "torá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοροῦ",
"roman": "toroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τορᾶς",
"roman": "torâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοροῦ",
"roman": "toroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοροῖν",
"roman": "toroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "τοραῖν",
"roman": "toraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τοροῖν",
"roman": "toroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τορῶν",
"roman": "torôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τορῶν",
"roman": "torôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τορῶν",
"roman": "torôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τορῷ",
"roman": "torôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τορᾷ",
"roman": "torâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τορῷ",
"roman": "torôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοροῖν",
"roman": "toroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "τοραῖν",
"roman": "toraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "τοροῖν",
"roman": "toroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τοροῖς",
"roman": "toroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοραῖς",
"roman": "toraîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοροῖς",
"roman": "toroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τορόν",
"roman": "torón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τορᾱ́ν",
"roman": "torā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τορόν",
"roman": "torón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τορώ",
"roman": "torṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "τορᾱ́",
"roman": "torā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "τορώ",
"roman": "torṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τορούς",
"roman": "toroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τορᾱ́ς",
"roman": "torā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τορᾰ́",
"roman": "torá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τορέ",
"roman": "toré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τορᾱ́",
"roman": "torā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τορόν",
"roman": "torón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τορώ",
"roman": "torṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τορᾱ́",
"roman": "torā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τορώ",
"roman": "torṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοροί",
"roman": "toroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοραί",
"roman": "toraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τορᾰ́",
"roman": "torá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τορῶς",
"roman": "torôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τορώτερος",
"roman": "torṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τορώτᾰτος",
"roman": "torṓtatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τορός",
"2": "τορᾱ́"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"piercing, thrilling, shrill"
],
"links": [
[
"piercing",
"pierce"
],
[
"thrill",
"thrill"
],
[
"shrill",
"shrill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the voice) piercing, thrilling, shrill"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the voice"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acute, fine"
],
"links": [
[
"acute",
"acute"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the ear) acute, fine"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the ear"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"piercing, penetrating"
],
"links": [
[
"piercing",
"pierce"
],
[
"penetrating",
"penetrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the eye) piercing, penetrating"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the eye"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clear, plain, distinct"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"distinct",
"distinct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) clear, plain, distinct"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharp, ready, smart"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"smart",
"smart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons) sharp, ready, smart"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of persons"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/to.rós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to.rós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/toˈros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/toˈros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/toˈros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/toˈros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τορός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.