"τμῆμα" meaning in All languages combined

See τμῆμα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /tmɛ̂ː.ma/, /ˈtmi.ma/, /ˈtmi.ma/, /tmɛ̂ː.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtme̝.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈtmi.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈtmi.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈtmi.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From the root of τέμνω (témnō, “to cut”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{suffix|grc|τέμνω|μα|pos2=result noun suffix|t1=to cut}} τέμνω (témnō, “to cut”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τμῆμᾰ|τμήμᾰτος|n|third}} τμῆμᾰ • (tmêma) n (genitive τμήμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τμῆμᾰ|τμήμᾰτος|dial=att|form=N}} Forms: τμῆμᾰ [canonical], tmêma [romanization], τμήμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ τμῆμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ τμήμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ τμήμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ τμήμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν τμημᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τμημᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ τμήμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν τμημᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς τμήμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], τμήμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs tmḗmasi [dative, plural], toîs tmḗmasin [dative, plural], τὸ τμῆμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ τμήμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ τμήμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], τμῆμᾰ [singular, vocative], τμήμᾰτε [dual, vocative], τμήμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. something cut off
    piece, section
    Sense id: en-τμῆμα-grc-noun-Al6Ik452 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 22 22 22 9 6 18 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 24 24 24 5 5 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 25 25 25 4 4 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 25 25 25 3 4 17
  2. something cut off
    segment of a line
    Sense id: en-τμῆμα-grc-noun-yRFeouk3 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 22 22 22 9 6 18 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 24 24 24 5 5 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 25 25 25 4 4 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 25 25 25 3 4 17
  3. something cut off
    sector of a circle
    Sense id: en-τμῆμα-grc-noun-9iA56Frx Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 22 22 22 9 6 18 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 24 24 24 5 5 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 25 25 25 4 4 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 25 25 25 3 4 17
  4. Cut, incision, wound
    Sense id: en-τμῆμα-grc-noun-~vY7dJUV
  5. Section of a book
    Sense id: en-τμῆμα-grc-noun-iAzVFCqL
  6. (astrology) Division between two signs of the zodiac Categories (topical): Astrology
    Sense id: en-τμῆμα-grc-noun-wp07rpew Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 22 22 22 9 6 18 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 24 24 24 5 5 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 25 25 25 4 4 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 25 25 25 3 4 17 Topics: astrology, human-sciences, mysticism, philosophy, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for τμῆμα meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τέμνω",
        "3": "μα",
        "pos2": "result noun suffix",
        "t1": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "τέμνω (témnō, “to cut”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root of τέμνω (témnō, “to cut”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τμῆμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tmêma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τμήμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τμῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò tmêma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τμήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ tmḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τμήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà tmḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τμήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû tmḗmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τμημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tmēmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τμημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn tmēmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τμήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi tmḗmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τμημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tmēmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τμήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τμήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs tmḗmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs tmḗmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τμῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò tmêma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τμήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ tmḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τμήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà tmḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τμῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "tmêma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τμήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tmḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τμήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tmḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τμῆμᾰ",
        "2": "τμήμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "τμῆμᾰ • (tmêma) n (genitive τμήμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τμῆμᾰ",
        "2": "τμήμᾰτος",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 22 9 6 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 24 5 5 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 4 4 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 3 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something cut off",
        "piece, section"
      ],
      "id": "en-τμῆμα-grc-noun-Al6Ik452",
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 22 9 6 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 24 5 5 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 4 4 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 3 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something cut off",
        "segment of a line"
      ],
      "id": "en-τμῆμα-grc-noun-yRFeouk3",
      "links": [
        [
          "segment",
          "segment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 22 9 6 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 24 5 5 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 4 4 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 3 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something cut off",
        "sector of a circle"
      ],
      "id": "en-τμῆμα-grc-noun-9iA56Frx",
      "links": [
        [
          "sector",
          "sector"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Cut, incision, wound"
      ],
      "id": "en-τμῆμα-grc-noun-~vY7dJUV"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Section of a book"
      ],
      "id": "en-τμῆμα-grc-noun-iAzVFCqL"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Astrology",
          "orig": "grc:Astrology",
          "parents": [
            "Divination",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Occult",
            "Sciences",
            "Forteana",
            "Religion",
            "All topics",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 22 9 6 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 24 5 5 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 4 4 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 3 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Division between two signs of the zodiac"
      ],
      "id": "en-τμῆμα-grc-noun-wp07rpew",
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "zodiac",
          "zodiac"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology) Division between two signs of the zodiac"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tmɛ̂ː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtmi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtmi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tmɛ̂ː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtme̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtmi.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtmi.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtmi.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τμῆμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τέμνω",
        "3": "μα",
        "pos2": "result noun suffix",
        "t1": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "τέμνω (témnō, “to cut”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root of τέμνω (témnō, “to cut”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τμῆμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tmêma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τμήμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τμῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò tmêma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τμήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ tmḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τμήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà tmḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τμήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû tmḗmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τμημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tmēmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τμημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn tmēmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τμήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi tmḗmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τμημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tmēmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τμήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τμήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs tmḗmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs tmḗmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τμῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò tmêma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τμήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ tmḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τμήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà tmḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τμῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "tmêma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τμήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tmḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τμήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tmḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τμῆμᾰ",
        "2": "τμήμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "τμῆμᾰ • (tmêma) n (genitive τμήμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τμῆμᾰ",
        "2": "τμήμᾰτος",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something cut off",
        "piece, section"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something cut off",
        "segment of a line"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "segment",
          "segment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something cut off",
        "sector of a circle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sector",
          "sector"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Cut, incision, wound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Section of a book"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Astrology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Division between two signs of the zodiac"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "zodiac",
          "zodiac"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology) Division between two signs of the zodiac"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tmɛ̂ː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtmi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtmi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tmɛ̂ː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtme̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtmi.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtmi.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtmi.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τμῆμα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.