"ταρσός" meaning in All languages combined

See ταρσός on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /tar.sós/, /tarˈsos/, /tarˈsos/, /tar.sós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /tarˈsos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /tarˈsos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /tarˈsos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /tarˈsos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Has been compared with Middle Armenian թառ (tʻaṙ, “bar for drying grapes”), Old High German darra (“apparatus for drying fruits”), Swedish tarre (“frame for drying malts”), suggesting a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“to dry”). However, for phonetic reasons this is uncertain. Etymology templates: {{cog|axm|թառ||bar for drying grapes}} Middle Armenian թառ (tʻaṙ, “bar for drying grapes”), {{cog|goh|darra||apparatus for drying fruits}} Old High German darra (“apparatus for drying fruits”), {{cog|sv|tarre||frame for drying malts}} Swedish tarre (“frame for drying malts”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*ters-||to dry}} Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“to dry”), {{unc|grc|nocap=1}} uncertain Head templates: {{grc-noun|τᾰρσός|τᾰρσοῦ|m|second}} τᾰρσός • (tarsós) m (genitive τᾰρσοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τᾰρσός|οῦ|form=M}} Forms: τᾰρσός [canonical], tarsós [romanization], τᾰρσοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ τᾰρσός [nominative, singular], τὼ τᾰρσώ [dual, nominative], οἱ τᾰρσοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ τᾰρσοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν τᾰρσοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν τᾰρσῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ τᾰρσῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν τᾰρσοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς τᾰρσοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν τᾰρσόν [accusative, singular], τὼ τᾰρσώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς τᾰρσούς [accusative, plural], τᾰρσέ [singular, vocative], τᾰρσώ [dual, vocative], τᾰρσοί [plural, vocative]
  1. A frame of wickerwork, crate, flat basket, for drying cheese on; (generally) a basket.
    A mat of reeds, such as were built into brickwork to bind it together.
    Sense id: en-ταρσός-grc-noun-6OTdQmfW Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 27 21 7 11 4 13 4 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 17 17 10 12 8 15 10 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός: 20 20 9 11 7 14 7 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 21 18 9 13 6 13 6 15
  2. A frame of wickerwork, crate, flat basket, for drying cheese on; (generally) a basket.
    A mass of matted roots.
    Sense id: en-ταρσός-grc-noun-0xppgFNY Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 17 17 10 12 8 15 10 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός: 20 20 9 11 7 14 7 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 21 18 9 13 6 13 6 15
  3. : (of various broad flat surfaces)
    (anatomy) The flat of the foot (the part between the toes and the heel).
    The palm of the hand.
    Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-ταρσός-grc-noun-dOKU5ZC1 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  4. : (of various broad flat surfaces)
    (anatomy) The flat of the foot (the part between the toes and the heel).
    The ankle.
    Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-ταρσός-grc-noun-O8fFmwji Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 17 17 10 12 8 15 10 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός: 20 20 9 11 7 14 7 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 21 18 9 13 6 13 6 15 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  5. : (of various broad flat surfaces)
    The rows of oars on the sides of ships.
    Sense id: en-ταρσός-grc-noun-hR4HWxt9
  6. : (of various broad flat surfaces)
    (zoology) The flat of the outstretched wing.
    Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-ταρσός-grc-noun-NtqF0uYu Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 17 17 10 12 8 15 10 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός: 20 20 9 11 7 14 7 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 21 18 9 13 6 13 6 15 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  7. : (of various broad flat surfaces)
    The row of teeth in a saw.
    Sense id: en-ταρσός-grc-noun-bNYav66T Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 17 17 10 12 8 15 10 10
  8. : (of various broad flat surfaces)
    (anatomy) The edge of the eyelid and its lashes.
    Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-ταρσός-grc-noun-4CbUVNKe Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 17 17 10 12 8 15 10 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός: 20 20 9 11 7 14 7 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 21 18 9 13 6 13 6 15 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ταρρός (tarrhós) [Attic]
Derived forms: ἐκτᾰρσόομαι (ektarsóomai), εὔτᾰρσος (eútarsos), σῠ́ντᾰρρος (súntarrhos), τρᾰσῐᾱ́ (trasiā́), τᾰ́ρρῐον (tárrhion), τᾰρσόομαι (tarsóomai), τᾰρσόω (tarsóō), τᾰρσώδης (tarsṓdēs), τᾰ́ρσωμᾰ (társōma), τᾰρσωτός (tarsōtós), χρῡσεότᾰρσος (khrūseótarsos)

Download JSON data for ταρσός meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ektarsóomai",
      "word": "ἐκτᾰρσόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eútarsos",
      "word": "εὔτᾰρσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "súntarrhos",
      "word": "σῠ́ντᾰρρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trasiā́",
      "word": "τρᾰσῐᾱ́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tárrhion",
      "word": "τᾰ́ρρῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tarsóomai",
      "word": "τᾰρσόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tarsóō",
      "word": "τᾰρσόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tarsṓdēs",
      "word": "τᾰρσώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "társōma",
      "word": "τᾰ́ρσωμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tarsōtós",
      "word": "τᾰρσωτός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khrūseótarsos",
      "word": "χρῡσεότᾰρσος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ταρσός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ταρσός (tarsós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ταρσός (tarsós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "NL.",
            "2": "tarsus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: tarsus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: tarsus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tarsus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tarsus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tarsus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tass",
            "pos": "unlikely",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Swedish: tass (unlikely)\n→ Finnish: tassu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Swedish: tass (unlikely)\n→ Finnish: tassu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "թառ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bar for drying grapes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian թառ (tʻaṙ, “bar for drying grapes”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "darra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "apparatus for drying fruits"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German darra (“apparatus for drying fruits”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tarre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "frame for drying malts"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tarre (“frame for drying malts”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ters-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“to dry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Has been compared with Middle Armenian թառ (tʻaṙ, “bar for drying grapes”), Old High German darra (“apparatus for drying fruits”), Swedish tarre (“frame for drying malts”), suggesting a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“to dry”). However, for phonetic reasons this is uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τᾰρσός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarsós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰρσοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τᾰρσός",
      "roman": "ho tarsós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τᾰρσώ",
      "roman": "tṑ tarsṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τᾰρσοί",
      "roman": "hoi tarsoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τᾰρσοῦ",
      "roman": "toû tarsoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τᾰρσοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn tarsoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τᾰρσῶν",
      "roman": "tôn tarsôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τᾰρσῷ",
      "roman": "tôi tarsôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τᾰρσοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn tarsoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τᾰρσοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs tarsoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τᾰρσόν",
      "roman": "tòn tarsón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τᾰρσώ",
      "roman": "tṑ tarsṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τᾰρσούς",
      "roman": "toùs tarsoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰρσέ",
      "roman": "tarsé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰρσώ",
      "roman": "tarsṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰρσοί",
      "roman": "tarsoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τᾰρσός",
        "2": "τᾰρσοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τᾰρσός • (tarsós) m (genitive τᾰρσοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τᾰρσός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 21 7 11 4 13 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 10 12 8 15 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 9 11 7 14 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 9 13 6 13 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A frame of wickerwork, crate, flat basket, for drying cheese on; (generally) a basket.",
        "A mat of reeds, such as were built into brickwork to bind it together."
      ],
      "id": "en-ταρσός-grc-noun-6OTdQmfW",
      "links": [
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ],
        [
          "wickerwork",
          "wickerwork"
        ],
        [
          "crate",
          "crate"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "basket",
          "basket"
        ],
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ],
        [
          "mat",
          "mat"
        ],
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "brickwork",
          "brickwork#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 10 12 8 15 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 9 11 7 14 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 9 13 6 13 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A frame of wickerwork, crate, flat basket, for drying cheese on; (generally) a basket.",
        "A mass of matted roots."
      ],
      "id": "en-ταρσός-grc-noun-0xppgFNY",
      "links": [
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ],
        [
          "wickerwork",
          "wickerwork"
        ],
        [
          "crate",
          "crate"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "basket",
          "basket"
        ],
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "matted",
          "matted"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        ": (of various broad flat surfaces)",
        "The flat of the foot (the part between the toes and the heel).",
        "The palm of the hand."
      ],
      "id": "en-ταρσός-grc-noun-dOKU5ZC1",
      "links": [
        [
          "broad",
          "broad"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "toe",
          "toe#English"
        ],
        [
          "heel",
          "heel#English"
        ],
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        ": (of various broad flat surfaces)",
        "(anatomy) The flat of the foot (the part between the toes and the heel).",
        "The palm of the hand."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 10 12 8 15 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 9 11 7 14 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 9 13 6 13 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        ": (of various broad flat surfaces)",
        "The flat of the foot (the part between the toes and the heel).",
        "The ankle."
      ],
      "id": "en-ταρσός-grc-noun-O8fFmwji",
      "links": [
        [
          "broad",
          "broad"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "toe",
          "toe#English"
        ],
        [
          "heel",
          "heel#English"
        ],
        [
          "ankle",
          "ankle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        ": (of various broad flat surfaces)",
        "(anatomy) The flat of the foot (the part between the toes and the heel).",
        "The ankle."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        ": (of various broad flat surfaces)",
        "The rows of oars on the sides of ships."
      ],
      "id": "en-ταρσός-grc-noun-hR4HWxt9",
      "links": [
        [
          "broad",
          "broad"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "oar",
          "oar"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "grc:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 10 12 8 15 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 9 11 7 14 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 9 13 6 13 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        ": (of various broad flat surfaces)",
        "The flat of the outstretched wing."
      ],
      "id": "en-ταρσός-grc-noun-NtqF0uYu",
      "links": [
        [
          "broad",
          "broad"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "outstretch",
          "outstretch"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        ": (of various broad flat surfaces)",
        "(zoology) The flat of the outstretched wing."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 10 12 8 15 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        ": (of various broad flat surfaces)",
        "The row of teeth in a saw."
      ],
      "id": "en-ταρσός-grc-noun-bNYav66T",
      "links": [
        [
          "broad",
          "broad"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "teeth",
          "tooth"
        ],
        [
          "saw",
          "saw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 10 12 8 15 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 9 11 7 14 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 9 13 6 13 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        ": (of various broad flat surfaces)",
        "The edge of the eyelid and its lashes."
      ],
      "id": "en-ταρσός-grc-noun-4CbUVNKe",
      "links": [
        [
          "broad",
          "broad"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "eyelid",
          "eyelid"
        ],
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        ": (of various broad flat surfaces)",
        "(anatomy) The edge of the eyelid and its lashes."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tar.sós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tarˈsos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tarˈsos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tar.sós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tarˈsos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tarˈsos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tarˈsos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tarˈsos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tarrhós",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "ταρρός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ταρσός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ektarsóomai",
      "word": "ἐκτᾰρσόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eútarsos",
      "word": "εὔτᾰρσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súntarrhos",
      "word": "σῠ́ντᾰρρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trasiā́",
      "word": "τρᾰσῐᾱ́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tárrhion",
      "word": "τᾰ́ρρῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tarsóomai",
      "word": "τᾰρσόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tarsóō",
      "word": "τᾰρσόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tarsṓdēs",
      "word": "τᾰρσώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "társōma",
      "word": "τᾰ́ρσωμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tarsōtós",
      "word": "τᾰρσωτός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khrūseótarsos",
      "word": "χρῡσεότᾰρσος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ταρσός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ταρσός (tarsós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ταρσός (tarsós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "NL.",
            "2": "tarsus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: tarsus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: tarsus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tarsus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tarsus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tarsus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tass",
            "pos": "unlikely",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Swedish: tass (unlikely)\n→ Finnish: tassu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Swedish: tass (unlikely)\n→ Finnish: tassu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "թառ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bar for drying grapes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian թառ (tʻaṙ, “bar for drying grapes”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "darra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "apparatus for drying fruits"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German darra (“apparatus for drying fruits”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tarre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "frame for drying malts"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tarre (“frame for drying malts”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ters-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“to dry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Has been compared with Middle Armenian թառ (tʻaṙ, “bar for drying grapes”), Old High German darra (“apparatus for drying fruits”), Swedish tarre (“frame for drying malts”), suggesting a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“to dry”). However, for phonetic reasons this is uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τᾰρσός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarsós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰρσοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τᾰρσός",
      "roman": "ho tarsós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τᾰρσώ",
      "roman": "tṑ tarsṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τᾰρσοί",
      "roman": "hoi tarsoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τᾰρσοῦ",
      "roman": "toû tarsoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τᾰρσοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn tarsoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τᾰρσῶν",
      "roman": "tôn tarsôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τᾰρσῷ",
      "roman": "tôi tarsôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τᾰρσοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn tarsoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τᾰρσοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs tarsoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τᾰρσόν",
      "roman": "tòn tarsón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τᾰρσώ",
      "roman": "tṑ tarsṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τᾰρσούς",
      "roman": "toùs tarsoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰρσέ",
      "roman": "tarsé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰρσώ",
      "roman": "tarsṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰρσοί",
      "roman": "tarsoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τᾰρσός",
        "2": "τᾰρσοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τᾰρσός • (tarsós) m (genitive τᾰρσοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τᾰρσός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A frame of wickerwork, crate, flat basket, for drying cheese on; (generally) a basket.",
        "A mat of reeds, such as were built into brickwork to bind it together."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ],
        [
          "wickerwork",
          "wickerwork"
        ],
        [
          "crate",
          "crate"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "basket",
          "basket"
        ],
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ],
        [
          "mat",
          "mat"
        ],
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "brickwork",
          "brickwork#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A frame of wickerwork, crate, flat basket, for drying cheese on; (generally) a basket.",
        "A mass of matted roots."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ],
        [
          "wickerwork",
          "wickerwork"
        ],
        [
          "crate",
          "crate"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "basket",
          "basket"
        ],
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "matted",
          "matted"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        ": (of various broad flat surfaces)",
        "The flat of the foot (the part between the toes and the heel).",
        "The palm of the hand."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "broad",
          "broad"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "toe",
          "toe#English"
        ],
        [
          "heel",
          "heel#English"
        ],
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        ": (of various broad flat surfaces)",
        "(anatomy) The flat of the foot (the part between the toes and the heel).",
        "The palm of the hand."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        ": (of various broad flat surfaces)",
        "The flat of the foot (the part between the toes and the heel).",
        "The ankle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "broad",
          "broad"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "toe",
          "toe#English"
        ],
        [
          "heel",
          "heel#English"
        ],
        [
          "ankle",
          "ankle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        ": (of various broad flat surfaces)",
        "(anatomy) The flat of the foot (the part between the toes and the heel).",
        "The ankle."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        ": (of various broad flat surfaces)",
        "The rows of oars on the sides of ships."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "broad",
          "broad"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "oar",
          "oar"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        ": (of various broad flat surfaces)",
        "The flat of the outstretched wing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "broad",
          "broad"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "outstretch",
          "outstretch"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        ": (of various broad flat surfaces)",
        "(zoology) The flat of the outstretched wing."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        ": (of various broad flat surfaces)",
        "The row of teeth in a saw."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "broad",
          "broad"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "teeth",
          "tooth"
        ],
        [
          "saw",
          "saw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        ": (of various broad flat surfaces)",
        "The edge of the eyelid and its lashes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "broad",
          "broad"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "eyelid",
          "eyelid"
        ],
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        ": (of various broad flat surfaces)",
        "(anatomy) The edge of the eyelid and its lashes."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tar.sós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tarˈsos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tarˈsos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tar.sós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tarˈsos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tarˈsos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tarˈsos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tarˈsos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tarrhós",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "ταρρός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ταρσός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.