"τήθυον" meaning in All languages combined

See τήθυον on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /tɛ̌ː.tʰy.on/, /ˈti.θy.on/, /ˈti.θi.on/, /tɛ̌ː.tʰy.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈte̝.tʰy.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈti.θy.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈti.θy.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈti.θi.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Kalén assumes earlier *θή-θυον (*thḗ-thuon) and connects the word with θῆσθαι (thêsthai) (which is from the root of θάω (tháō, “to suck”)) and with θύλακος (thúlakos, “sack”). This explanation is nonsensical and typical of older Greek etymologies. According to Beekes, it is more probably a Pre-Greek word, given the variation υ/ε. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|τήθῠον|τηθῠ́ου|n|second}} τήθῠον • (tḗthuon) n (genitive τηθῠ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τήθῠον|ου}} Forms: τήθῠον [canonical], tḗthuon [romanization], τηθῠ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ τήθῠον [nominative, singular], τὼ τηθῠ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ τήθῠᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ τηθῠ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν τηθῠ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τηθῠ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ τηθῠ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν τηθῠ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς τηθῠ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ τήθῠον [accusative, singular], τὼ τηθῠ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ τήθῠᾰ [accusative, plural], τήθῠον [singular, vocative], τηθῠ́ω [dual, vocative], τήθῠᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. sea squirt (tunicate of the class Ascidiacea) Categories (lifeform): Chordates Synonyms: τήθεον (tḗtheon)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Tethya",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Tethya",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Tethya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Tethya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Tethya"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Kalén assumes earlier *θή-θυον (*thḗ-thuon) and connects the word with θῆσθαι (thêsthai) (which is from the root of θάω (tháō, “to suck”)) and with θύλακος (thúlakos, “sack”). This explanation is nonsensical and typical of older Greek etymologies. According to Beekes, it is more probably a Pre-Greek word, given the variation υ/ε.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τήθῠον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tḗthuon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τηθῠ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τήθῠον",
      "roman": "tò tḗthuon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τηθῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ tēthúō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τήθῠᾰ",
      "roman": "tà tḗthua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τηθῠ́ου",
      "roman": "toû tēthúou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τηθῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn tēthúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τηθῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn tēthúōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τηθῠ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi tēthúōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τηθῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn tēthúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τηθῠ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs tēthúois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τήθῠον",
      "roman": "tò tḗthuon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τηθῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ tēthúō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τήθῠᾰ",
      "roman": "tà tḗthua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τήθῠον",
      "roman": "tḗthuon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τηθῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tēthúō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τήθῠᾰ",
      "roman": "tḗthua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τήθῠον",
        "2": "τηθῠ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τήθῠον • (tḗthuon) n (genitive τηθῠ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τήθῠον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Chordates",
          "orig": "grc:Chordates",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea squirt (tunicate of the class Ascidiacea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-τήθυον-grc-noun-Jkr3mK~S",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea squirt",
          "sea squirt"
        ],
        [
          "tunicate",
          "tunicate"
        ],
        [
          "Ascidiacea",
          "Ascidiacea#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "tḗtheon",
          "word": "τήθεον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛ̌ː.tʰy.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.θy.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.θi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛ̌ː.tʰy.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈte̝.tʰy.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.θy.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.θy.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.θi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τήθυον"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Tethya",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Tethya",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Tethya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Tethya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Tethya"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Kalén assumes earlier *θή-θυον (*thḗ-thuon) and connects the word with θῆσθαι (thêsthai) (which is from the root of θάω (tháō, “to suck”)) and with θύλακος (thúlakos, “sack”). This explanation is nonsensical and typical of older Greek etymologies. According to Beekes, it is more probably a Pre-Greek word, given the variation υ/ε.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τήθῠον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tḗthuon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τηθῠ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τήθῠον",
      "roman": "tò tḗthuon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τηθῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ tēthúō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τήθῠᾰ",
      "roman": "tà tḗthua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τηθῠ́ου",
      "roman": "toû tēthúou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τηθῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn tēthúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τηθῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn tēthúōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τηθῠ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi tēthúōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τηθῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn tēthúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τηθῠ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs tēthúois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τήθῠον",
      "roman": "tò tḗthuon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τηθῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ tēthúō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τήθῠᾰ",
      "roman": "tà tḗthua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τήθῠον",
      "roman": "tḗthuon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τηθῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tēthúō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τήθῠᾰ",
      "roman": "tḗthua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τήθῠον",
        "2": "τηθῠ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τήθῠον • (tḗthuon) n (genitive τηθῠ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τήθῠον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Chordates"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea squirt (tunicate of the class Ascidiacea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea squirt",
          "sea squirt"
        ],
        [
          "tunicate",
          "tunicate"
        ],
        [
          "Ascidiacea",
          "Ascidiacea#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛ̌ː.tʰy.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.θy.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.θi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛ̌ː.tʰy.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈte̝.tʰy.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.θy.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.θy.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.θi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tḗtheon",
      "word": "τήθεον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τήθυον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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