"σφιγκτήρ" meaning in All languages combined

See σφιγκτήρ on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /spʰiŋk.tɛ̌ːr/, /sɸiŋɡˈtir/, /sfiŋɡˈtir/, /spʰiŋk.tɛ̌ːr/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /spʰiŋkˈte̝r/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /sɸiŋɡˈtir/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /sfiŋɡˈtir/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /sfiŋɡˈtir/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From σφῐ́γγω (sphíngō, “to bind tight or fast”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, agent noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|σφῐ́γγω|-τήρ|pos2=agent noun suffix|t1=to bind tight or fast}} σφῐ́γγω (sphíngō, “to bind tight or fast”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, agent noun suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σφῐγκτήρ|σφῐγκτῆρος|m|third}} σφῐγκτήρ • (sphinktḗr) m (genitive σφῐγκτῆρος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σφῐγκτήρ|σφῐγκτῆρος}} Forms: σφῐγκτήρ [canonical], sphinktḗr [romanization], σφῐγκτῆρος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ σφῐγκτήρ [nominative, singular], τὼ σφῐγκτῆρε [dual, nominative], οἱ σφῐγκτῆρες [nominative, plural], τοῦ σφῐγκτῆρος [genitive, singular], τοῖν σφῐγκτήροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σφῐγκτήρων [genitive, plural], τῷ σφῐγκτῆρῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν σφῐγκτήροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σφῐγκτῆρσῐ [dative, plural], σφῐγκτῆρσῐν [dative, plural], toîs sphinktêrsi [dative, plural], toîs sphinktêrsin [dative, plural], τὸν σφῐγκτῆρᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ σφῐγκτῆρε [accusative, dual], τοὺς σφῐγκτῆρᾰς [accusative, plural], σφῐγκτήρ [singular, vocative], σφῐγκτῆρε [dual, vocative], σφῐγκτῆρες [plural, vocative]
  1. That which binds tight; a lace, band.
    Sense id: en-σφιγκτήρ-grc-noun-Y55dqKUV Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 45 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 35 41
  2. (anatomy) A muscle closing an orifice which naturally remains in the state of contraction; a sphincter. Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-σφιγκτήρ-grc-noun-Y2N32XgH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 45 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 35 41 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. A Tarentine chiton, probably because it is laced tight to the body.
    Sense id: en-σφιγκτήρ-grc-noun-MQJf1kQI Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τήρ, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 18 77 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 5 20 75 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τήρ: 5 15 80 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 45 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 35 41
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σφιγκτήρας",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: σφιγκτήρας (sfigktíras)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: σφιγκτήρας (sfigktíras)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "spintēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: spintēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: spintēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "LL.",
            "2": "sphinctēr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Late Latin: sphinctēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Late Latin: sphinctēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sphincter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sphincter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sphincter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sphincter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: sphincter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: sphincter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "spintria"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: spintria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: spintria"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σφῐ́γγω",
        "3": "-τήρ",
        "pos2": "agent noun suffix",
        "t1": "to bind tight or fast"
      },
      "expansion": "σφῐ́γγω (sphíngō, “to bind tight or fast”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, agent noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σφῐ́γγω (sphíngō, “to bind tight or fast”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, agent noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σφῐγκτήρ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphinktḗr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφῐγκτῆρος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σφῐγκτήρ",
      "roman": "ho sphinktḗr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφῐγκτῆρε",
      "roman": "tṑ sphinktêre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σφῐγκτῆρες",
      "roman": "hoi sphinktêres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σφῐγκτῆρος",
      "roman": "toû sphinktêros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφῐγκτήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sphinktḗroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σφῐγκτήρων",
      "roman": "tôn sphinktḗrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σφῐγκτῆρῐ",
      "roman": "tôi sphinktêri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφῐγκτήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sphinktḗroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σφῐγκτῆρσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφῐγκτῆρσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sphinktêrsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sphinktêrsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σφῐγκτῆρᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn sphinktêra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφῐγκτῆρε",
      "roman": "tṑ sphinktêre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σφῐγκτῆρᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs sphinktêras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφῐγκτήρ",
      "roman": "sphinktḗr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφῐγκτῆρε",
      "roman": "sphinktêre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφῐγκτῆρες",
      "roman": "sphinktêres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφῐγκτήρ",
        "2": "σφῐγκτῆρος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σφῐγκτήρ • (sphinktḗr) m (genitive σφῐγκτῆρος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφῐγκτήρ",
        "2": "σφῐγκτῆρος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 45 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That which binds tight; a lace, band."
      ],
      "id": "en-σφιγκτήρ-grc-noun-Y55dqKUV",
      "links": [
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ],
        [
          "lace",
          "lace"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 45 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A muscle closing an orifice which naturally remains in the state of contraction; a sphincter."
      ],
      "id": "en-σφιγκτήρ-grc-noun-Y2N32XgH",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "orifice",
          "orifice"
        ],
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction"
        ],
        [
          "sphincter",
          "sphincter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A muscle closing an orifice which naturally remains in the state of contraction; a sphincter."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 20 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 15 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τήρ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 45 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Tarentine chiton, probably because it is laced tight to the body."
      ],
      "id": "en-σφιγκτήρ-grc-noun-MQJf1kQI",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tarentine",
          "Tarentine"
        ],
        [
          "chiton",
          "chiton"
        ],
        [
          "lace",
          "lace#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰiŋk.tɛ̌ːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɸiŋɡˈtir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sfiŋɡˈtir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰiŋk.tɛ̌ːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰiŋkˈte̝r/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɸiŋɡˈtir/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sfiŋɡˈtir/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sfiŋɡˈtir/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφιγκτήρ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τήρ",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σφιγκτήρας",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: σφιγκτήρας (sfigktíras)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: σφιγκτήρας (sfigktíras)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "spintēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: spintēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: spintēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "LL.",
            "2": "sphinctēr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Late Latin: sphinctēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Late Latin: sphinctēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sphincter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sphincter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sphincter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sphincter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: sphincter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: sphincter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "spintria"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: spintria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: spintria"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σφῐ́γγω",
        "3": "-τήρ",
        "pos2": "agent noun suffix",
        "t1": "to bind tight or fast"
      },
      "expansion": "σφῐ́γγω (sphíngō, “to bind tight or fast”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, agent noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σφῐ́γγω (sphíngō, “to bind tight or fast”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, agent noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σφῐγκτήρ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphinktḗr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφῐγκτῆρος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σφῐγκτήρ",
      "roman": "ho sphinktḗr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφῐγκτῆρε",
      "roman": "tṑ sphinktêre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σφῐγκτῆρες",
      "roman": "hoi sphinktêres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σφῐγκτῆρος",
      "roman": "toû sphinktêros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφῐγκτήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sphinktḗroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σφῐγκτήρων",
      "roman": "tôn sphinktḗrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σφῐγκτῆρῐ",
      "roman": "tôi sphinktêri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφῐγκτήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sphinktḗroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σφῐγκτῆρσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφῐγκτῆρσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sphinktêrsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sphinktêrsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σφῐγκτῆρᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn sphinktêra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφῐγκτῆρε",
      "roman": "tṑ sphinktêre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σφῐγκτῆρᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs sphinktêras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφῐγκτήρ",
      "roman": "sphinktḗr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφῐγκτῆρε",
      "roman": "sphinktêre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφῐγκτῆρες",
      "roman": "sphinktêres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφῐγκτήρ",
        "2": "σφῐγκτῆρος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σφῐγκτήρ • (sphinktḗr) m (genitive σφῐγκτῆρος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφῐγκτήρ",
        "2": "σφῐγκτῆρος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "That which binds tight; a lace, band."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ],
        [
          "lace",
          "lace"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A muscle closing an orifice which naturally remains in the state of contraction; a sphincter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "orifice",
          "orifice"
        ],
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction"
        ],
        [
          "sphincter",
          "sphincter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A muscle closing an orifice which naturally remains in the state of contraction; a sphincter."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A Tarentine chiton, probably because it is laced tight to the body."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tarentine",
          "Tarentine"
        ],
        [
          "chiton",
          "chiton"
        ],
        [
          "lace",
          "lace#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰiŋk.tɛ̌ːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɸiŋɡˈtir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sfiŋɡˈtir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰiŋk.tɛ̌ːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰiŋkˈte̝r/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɸiŋɡˈtir/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sfiŋɡˈtir/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sfiŋɡˈtir/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφιγκτήρ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σφιγκτήρ meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.