See σφεδανός on Wiktionary
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{
"etymology_text": "The word shares the formation with ἐδανός (edanós), ἰδανός (idanós), σκεπανός (skepanós) and στεγανός (steganós). Together with σφοδρός (sphodrós, “violent”), it may reflect a heteroclitic \"r/n\" stem, but this is uncertain. Possible Greek cognates are σφαδάζω (sphadázō, “to be strongly moved or excited”) and σφενδόνη (sphendónē, “sling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sphedanós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνός",
"roman": "sphedanós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνή",
"roman": "sphedanḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνόν",
"roman": "sphedanón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνώ",
"roman": "sphedanṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνᾱ́",
"roman": "sphedanā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνώ",
"roman": "sphedanṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνοί",
"roman": "sphedanoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰναί",
"roman": "sphedanaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνᾰ́",
"roman": "sphedaná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνοῦ",
"roman": "sphedanoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνῆς",
"roman": "sphedanês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνοῦ",
"roman": "sphedanoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνοῖν",
"roman": "sphedanoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰναῖν",
"roman": "sphedanaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνοῖν",
"roman": "sphedanoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνῶν",
"roman": "sphedanôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνῶν",
"roman": "sphedanôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνῶν",
"roman": "sphedanôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνῷ",
"roman": "sphedanôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνῇ",
"roman": "sphedanêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνῷ",
"roman": "sphedanôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνοῖν",
"roman": "sphedanoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰναῖν",
"roman": "sphedanaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνοῖν",
"roman": "sphedanoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνοῖς",
"roman": "sphedanoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰναῖς",
"roman": "sphedanaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνοῖς",
"roman": "sphedanoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνόν",
"roman": "sphedanón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνήν",
"roman": "sphedanḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνόν",
"roman": "sphedanón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνώ",
"roman": "sphedanṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνᾱ́",
"roman": "sphedanā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνώ",
"roman": "sphedanṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνούς",
"roman": "sphedanoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνᾱ́ς",
"roman": "sphedanā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνᾰ́",
"roman": "sphedaná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνέ",
"roman": "sphedané",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνή",
"roman": "sphedanḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνόν",
"roman": "sphedanón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνώ",
"roman": "sphedanṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνᾱ́",
"roman": "sphedanā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνώ",
"roman": "sphedanṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνοί",
"roman": "sphedanoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰναί",
"roman": "sphedanaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνᾰ́",
"roman": "sphedaná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνῶς",
"roman": "sphedanôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνώτερος",
"roman": "sphedanṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνώτᾰτος",
"roman": "sphedanṓtatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σφεδᾰνός",
"2": "σφεδᾰνή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vehement, violent, raging"
],
"id": "en-σφεδανός-grc-adj-6EalyydT",
"links": [
[
"vehement",
"vehement"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"raging",
"raging"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἐπῐζᾰ́φελος"
},
{
"word": "σφοδρός"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spʰe.da.nós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɸe.ðaˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfe.ðaˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʰe.da.nós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʰe.daˈnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɸe.ðaˈnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfe.ðaˈnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfe.ðaˈnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σφεδανός"
}
{
"etymology_text": "The word shares the formation with ἐδανός (edanós), ἰδανός (idanós), σκεπανός (skepanós) and στεγανός (steganós). Together with σφοδρός (sphodrós, “violent”), it may reflect a heteroclitic \"r/n\" stem, but this is uncertain. Possible Greek cognates are σφαδάζω (sphadázō, “to be strongly moved or excited”) and σφενδόνη (sphendónē, “sling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sphedanós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνός",
"roman": "sphedanós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνή",
"roman": "sphedanḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνόν",
"roman": "sphedanón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνώ",
"roman": "sphedanṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνᾱ́",
"roman": "sphedanā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνώ",
"roman": "sphedanṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνοί",
"roman": "sphedanoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰναί",
"roman": "sphedanaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνᾰ́",
"roman": "sphedaná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνοῦ",
"roman": "sphedanoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνῆς",
"roman": "sphedanês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνοῦ",
"roman": "sphedanoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνοῖν",
"roman": "sphedanoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰναῖν",
"roman": "sphedanaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνοῖν",
"roman": "sphedanoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνῶν",
"roman": "sphedanôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνῶν",
"roman": "sphedanôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνῶν",
"roman": "sphedanôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνῷ",
"roman": "sphedanôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνῇ",
"roman": "sphedanêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνῷ",
"roman": "sphedanôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνοῖν",
"roman": "sphedanoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰναῖν",
"roman": "sphedanaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνοῖν",
"roman": "sphedanoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνοῖς",
"roman": "sphedanoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰναῖς",
"roman": "sphedanaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνοῖς",
"roman": "sphedanoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνόν",
"roman": "sphedanón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνήν",
"roman": "sphedanḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνόν",
"roman": "sphedanón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνώ",
"roman": "sphedanṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνᾱ́",
"roman": "sphedanā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνώ",
"roman": "sphedanṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνούς",
"roman": "sphedanoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνᾱ́ς",
"roman": "sphedanā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνᾰ́",
"roman": "sphedaná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνέ",
"roman": "sphedané",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνή",
"roman": "sphedanḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνόν",
"roman": "sphedanón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνώ",
"roman": "sphedanṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνᾱ́",
"roman": "sphedanā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνώ",
"roman": "sphedanṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνοί",
"roman": "sphedanoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰναί",
"roman": "sphedanaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνᾰ́",
"roman": "sphedaná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνῶς",
"roman": "sphedanôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνώτερος",
"roman": "sphedanṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεδᾰνώτᾰτος",
"roman": "sphedanṓtatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σφεδᾰνός",
"2": "σφεδᾰνή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"vehement, violent, raging"
],
"links": [
[
"vehement",
"vehement"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"raging",
"raging"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἐπῐζᾰ́φελος"
},
{
"word": "σφοδρός"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spʰe.da.nós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɸe.ðaˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfe.ðaˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʰe.da.nós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʰe.daˈnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɸe.ðaˈnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfe.ðaˈnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfe.ðaˈnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σφεδανός"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: σφεδανός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'Attic', 'declension-2'}",
"path": [
"σφεδανός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "σφεδανός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.