See σφάλμα on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sphalma",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Sphalma",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul-tax",
"2": "Sphalma"
},
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}
],
"text": "taxonomic name: Sphalma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σφάλμα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σφάλμα (sfálma)",
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}
],
"text": "Greek: σφάλμα (sfálma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-new",
"2": "sphalma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ New Latin: sphalma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ New Latin: sphalma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σφᾰ́λλω",
"3": "-μᾰ",
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"t1": "to fall, to be cast down"
},
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"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "σφᾰ́λλω (sphállō, “to fall, to be cast down”) + -μᾰ (-ma, suffix forming neuter nouns)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σφᾰ́λμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sphálma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σφᾰ́λμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σφᾰ́λμᾰ",
"roman": "tò sphálma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σφᾰ́λμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ sphálmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σφᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà sphálmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σφᾰ́λμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû sphálmatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σφᾰλμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn sphalmátoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σφᾰλμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn sphalmátōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σφᾰ́λμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi sphálmati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σφᾰλμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn sphalmátoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σφᾰ́λμᾰσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφᾰ́λμᾰσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs sphálmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs sphálmasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σφᾰ́λμᾰ",
"roman": "tò sphálma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σφᾰ́λμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ sphálmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σφᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφᾰ́λμᾰ",
"roman": "sphálma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφᾰ́λμᾰτε",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ",
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"source": "declension",
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"plural",
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "σφᾰ́λμᾰ",
"2": "σφᾰ́λμᾰτος",
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"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "σφᾰ́λμᾰ • (sphálma) n (genitive σφᾰ́λμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σφᾰ́λμᾰ",
"2": "σφᾰ́λμᾰτος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a trip, a stumble, a false step"
],
"id": "en-σφάλμα-grc-noun-5zopf121",
"links": [
[
"trip",
"trip"
],
[
"stumble",
"stumble"
],
[
"false step",
"false step"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 55 15",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "42 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 46 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 58 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 59 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fall, a failure, a defeat"
],
"id": "en-σφάλμα-grc-noun-zZqz13wy",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σφᾰλμός"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fault, an error"
],
"id": "en-σφάλμα-grc-noun-jH3KZP2Z",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"error",
"error"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σφᾰλμός"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spʰál.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɸal.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsfal.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʰál.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspʰal.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɸal.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsfal.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsfal.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σφάλμα"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σφᾰ́λμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σφᾰ́λμᾰ (sphálma)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ancient Greek σφᾰ́λμᾰ (sphálma)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sfálma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σφάλματα",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σφάλμα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφάλματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφάλματος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφαλμάτων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφάλμα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφάλματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφάλμα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφάλματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "σφάλματα",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "σφάλμα • (sfálma) n (plural σφάλματα)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "σφάλματα"
},
"expansion": "σφάλμα • (sfálma) n (plural σφάλματα)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σφάλμα",
"2": "σφάλματα",
"3": "σφάλματος",
"4": "σφαλμάτων",
"5": "σφάλμα",
"6": "σφάλματα",
"7": "σφάλμα",
"8": "σφάλματα",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"error, mistake"
],
"id": "en-σφάλμα-el-noun-3y4y1QRS",
"links": [
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "láthos",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λάθος"
}
]
}
],
"word": "σφάλμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sphalma",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Sphalma",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul-tax",
"2": "Sphalma"
},
"expansion": "taxonomic name: Sphalma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "taxonomic name: Sphalma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σφάλμα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σφάλμα (sfálma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σφάλμα (sfálma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-new",
"2": "sphalma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ New Latin: sphalma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ New Latin: sphalma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σφᾰ́λλω",
"3": "-μᾰ",
"pos2": "suffix forming neuter nouns",
"t1": "to fall, to be cast down"
},
"expansion": "σφᾰ́λλω (sphállō, “to fall, to be cast down”) + -μᾰ (-ma, suffix forming neuter nouns)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "σφᾰ́λλω (sphállō, “to fall, to be cast down”) + -μᾰ (-ma, suffix forming neuter nouns)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σφᾰ́λμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sphálma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σφᾰ́λμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σφᾰ́λμᾰ",
"roman": "tò sphálma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σφᾰ́λμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ sphálmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σφᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà sphálmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σφᾰ́λμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû sphálmatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σφᾰλμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn sphalmátoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σφᾰλμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn sphalmátōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σφᾰ́λμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi sphálmati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σφᾰλμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn sphalmátoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σφᾰ́λμᾰσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφᾰ́λμᾰσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs sphálmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs sphálmasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σφᾰ́λμᾰ",
"roman": "tò sphálma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σφᾰ́λμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ sphálmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σφᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà sphálmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφᾰ́λμᾰ",
"roman": "sphálma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφᾰ́λμᾰτε",
"roman": "sphálmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "sphálmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σφᾰ́λμᾰ",
"2": "σφᾰ́λμᾰτος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "σφᾰ́λμᾰ • (sphálma) n (genitive σφᾰ́λμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σφᾰ́λμᾰ",
"2": "σφᾰ́λμᾰτος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a trip, a stumble, a false step"
],
"links": [
[
"trip",
"trip"
],
[
"stumble",
"stumble"
],
[
"false step",
"false step"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fall, a failure, a defeat"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σφᾰλμός"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fault, an error"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"error",
"error"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σφᾰλμός"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spʰál.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɸal.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsfal.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʰál.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspʰal.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɸal.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsfal.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsfal.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σφάλμα"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σφᾰ́λμᾰ"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ancient Greek σφᾰ́λμᾰ (sphálma)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sfálma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σφάλματα",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σφάλμα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφάλματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφάλματος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφαλμάτων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφάλμα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφάλματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφάλμα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφάλματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "σφάλματα",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "σφάλμα • (sfálma) n (plural σφάλματα)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "σφάλματα"
},
"expansion": "σφάλμα • (sfálma) n (plural σφάλματα)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σφάλμα",
"2": "σφάλματα",
"3": "σφάλματος",
"4": "σφαλμάτων",
"5": "σφάλμα",
"6": "σφάλματα",
"7": "σφάλμα",
"8": "σφάλματα",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek neuter nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"error, mistake"
],
"links": [
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "láthos",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λάθος"
}
],
"word": "σφάλμα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σφάλμα meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.