See στριφνός on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ter(h₁)-", "4": "", "5": "to be stiff; be rigid; exert" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter(h₁)- (“to be stiff; be rigid; exert”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*stribāną", "3": "", "4": "to strive" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stribāną (“to strive”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Reminiscent of στιφρός (stiphrós), στέριφος (stériphos), στρυφνός (struphnós), perhaps a contamination. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter(h₁)- (“to be stiff; be rigid; exert”) and related to Proto-Germanic *stribāną (“to strive”).", "forms": [ { "form": "στρῐφνός", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "strĭphnós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνή", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνόν", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνός", "roman": "strĭphnós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνή", "roman": "strĭphnḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνόν", "roman": "strĭphnón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνώ", "roman": "strĭphnṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνᾱ́", "roman": "strĭphnā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνώ", "roman": "strĭphnṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνοί", "roman": "strĭphnoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφναί", "roman": "strĭphnaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνᾰ́", "roman": "strĭphnắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνοῦ", "roman": "strĭphnoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνῆς", "roman": "strĭphnês", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνοῦ", "roman": "strĭphnoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνοῖν", "roman": "strĭphnoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφναῖν", "roman": "strĭphnaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνοῖν", "roman": "strĭphnoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνῶν", "roman": "strĭphnôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνῶν", "roman": "strĭphnôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνῶν", "roman": "strĭphnôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνῷ", "roman": "strĭphnôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνῇ", "roman": "strĭphnêi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνῷ", "roman": "strĭphnôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνοῖν", "roman": "strĭphnoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφναῖν", "roman": "strĭphnaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνοῖν", "roman": "strĭphnoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνοῖς", "roman": "strĭphnoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφναῖς", "roman": "strĭphnaîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνοῖς", "roman": "strĭphnoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνόν", "roman": "strĭphnón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνήν", "roman": "strĭphnḗn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνόν", "roman": "strĭphnón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνώ", "roman": "strĭphnṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνᾱ́", "roman": "strĭphnā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνώ", "roman": "strĭphnṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνούς", "roman": "strĭphnoús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνᾱ́ς", "roman": "strĭphnā́s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνᾰ́", "roman": "strĭphnắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνέ", "roman": "strĭphné", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνή", "roman": "strĭphnḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνόν", "roman": "strĭphnón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνώ", "roman": "strĭphnṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνᾱ́", "roman": "strĭphnā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνώ", "roman": "strĭphnṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνοί", "roman": "strĭphnoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφναί", "roman": "strĭphnaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνᾰ́", "roman": "strĭphnắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνῶς", "roman": "strĭphnôs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνότερος", "roman": "strĭphnóteros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνότᾰτος", "roman": "strĭphnótătos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "στρῐφνός", "2": "στρῐφνή" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "strĭ́phnos", "word": "στρῐ́φνος" }, { "roman": "strĭphnótēs", "word": "στρῐφνότης" } ], "glosses": [ "firm, hard, solid, rigid" ], "id": "en-στριφνός-grc-adj-ppDp0j5n", "links": [ [ "firm", "firm" ], [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "solid", "solid" ], [ "rigid", "rigid" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "στερεός" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/stri.pʰnós/" }, { "ipa": "/striˈɸnos/" }, { "ipa": "/striˈfnos/" }, { "ipa": "/stri.pʰnós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/striˈpʰnos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/striˈɸnos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/striˈfnos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/striˈfnos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "στριφνός" }
{ "derived": [ { "roman": "strĭ́phnos", "word": "στρῐ́φνος" }, { "roman": "strĭphnótēs", "word": "στρῐφνότης" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ter(h₁)-", "4": "", "5": "to be stiff; be rigid; exert" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter(h₁)- (“to be stiff; be rigid; exert”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*stribāną", "3": "", "4": "to strive" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stribāną (“to strive”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Reminiscent of στιφρός (stiphrós), στέριφος (stériphos), στρυφνός (struphnós), perhaps a contamination. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter(h₁)- (“to be stiff; be rigid; exert”) and related to Proto-Germanic *stribāną (“to strive”).", "forms": [ { "form": "στρῐφνός", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "strĭphnós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνή", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνόν", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνός", "roman": "strĭphnós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνή", "roman": "strĭphnḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνόν", "roman": "strĭphnón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνώ", "roman": "strĭphnṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνᾱ́", "roman": "strĭphnā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνώ", "roman": "strĭphnṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνοί", "roman": "strĭphnoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφναί", "roman": "strĭphnaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνᾰ́", "roman": "strĭphnắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνοῦ", "roman": "strĭphnoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνῆς", "roman": "strĭphnês", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνοῦ", "roman": "strĭphnoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνοῖν", "roman": "strĭphnoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφναῖν", "roman": "strĭphnaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνοῖν", "roman": "strĭphnoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνῶν", "roman": "strĭphnôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνῶν", "roman": "strĭphnôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνῶν", "roman": "strĭphnôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνῷ", "roman": "strĭphnôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνῇ", "roman": "strĭphnêi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνῷ", "roman": "strĭphnôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνοῖν", "roman": "strĭphnoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφναῖν", "roman": "strĭphnaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνοῖν", "roman": "strĭphnoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνοῖς", "roman": "strĭphnoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφναῖς", "roman": "strĭphnaîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνοῖς", "roman": "strĭphnoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνόν", "roman": "strĭphnón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνήν", "roman": "strĭphnḗn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνόν", "roman": "strĭphnón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνώ", "roman": "strĭphnṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνᾱ́", "roman": "strĭphnā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνώ", "roman": "strĭphnṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνούς", "roman": "strĭphnoús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνᾱ́ς", "roman": "strĭphnā́s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνᾰ́", "roman": "strĭphnắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνέ", "roman": "strĭphné", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνή", "roman": "strĭphnḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνόν", "roman": "strĭphnón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνώ", "roman": "strĭphnṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνᾱ́", "roman": "strĭphnā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνώ", "roman": "strĭphnṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνοί", "roman": "strĭphnoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφναί", "roman": "strĭphnaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνᾰ́", "roman": "strĭphnắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνῶς", "roman": "strĭphnôs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνότερος", "roman": "strĭphnóteros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "στρῐφνότᾰτος", "roman": "strĭphnótătos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "στρῐφνός", "2": "στρῐφνή" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek adjectives", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek oxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "firm, hard, solid, rigid" ], "links": [ [ "firm", "firm" ], [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "solid", "solid" ], [ "rigid", "rigid" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "στερεός" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/stri.pʰnós/" }, { "ipa": "/striˈɸnos/" }, { "ipa": "/striˈfnos/" }, { "ipa": "/stri.pʰnós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/striˈpʰnos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/striˈɸnos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/striˈfnos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/striˈfnos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "στριφνός" }
Download raw JSONL data for στριφνός meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: στριφνός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'n', 'c', '-', 'd', 's', 'A', 'o', 'e', 'i', 't', '2', 'l'}", "path": [ "στριφνός" ], "section": "Ancient Greek", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "στριφνός", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.