See σπόγγος on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "spongiā́",
"word": "σπογγιᾱ́"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "إِسْفَنْج",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: إِسْفَنْج (ʔisfanj)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: إِسْفَنْج (ʔisfanj) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "אספוגא",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic: אספוגא\nClassical Syriac: ܐܣܦܘܓܐ (ʾespōḡā)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic: אספוגא\nClassical Syriac: ܐܣܦܘܓܐ (ʾespōḡā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ספוג",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "səfog"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: ספוג (səfog)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: ספוג (səfog)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սպունգ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: սպունգ (spung)\nArmenian: սպունգ (spung)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: սպունգ (spung)\nArmenian: սպունգ (spung)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σφουγγάρι",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Greek: σφουγγάρι (sfoungári)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Greek: σφουγγάρι (sfoungári) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fungus",
"3": "",
"4": "mushroom, fungus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fungus (“mushroom, fungus”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սունկն",
"3": "",
"4": "tree-mushroom"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սունկն (sunkn, “tree-mushroom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Together with Latin fungus (“mushroom, fungus”) and Old Armenian սունկն (sunkn, “tree-mushroom”) a Mediterranean–Pontic Pre-Greek substrate loanword.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spóngos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπόγγου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σπόγγος",
"roman": "ho spóngos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπόγγω",
"roman": "tṑ spóngō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σπόγγοι",
"roman": "hoi spóngoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σπόγγου",
"roman": "toû spóngou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπόγγοιν",
"roman": "toîn spóngoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σπόγγων",
"roman": "tôn spóngōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σπόγγῳ",
"roman": "tôi spóngōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπόγγοιν",
"roman": "toîn spóngoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σπόγγοις",
"roman": "toîs spóngois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σπόγγον",
"roman": "tòn spóngon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπόγγω",
"roman": "tṑ spóngō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σπόγγους",
"roman": "toùs spóngous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπόγγε",
"roman": "spónge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπόγγω",
"roman": "spóngō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπόγγοι",
"roman": "spóngoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπόγγου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "σπόγγος • (spóngos) m (genitive σπόγγου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπόγγος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sponge"
],
"id": "en-σπόγγος-grc-noun-RiSKxomC",
"links": [
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tonsil"
],
"id": "en-σπόγγος-grc-noun-Cyjq~6RJ",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tonsil",
"tonsil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tonsil"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spóŋ.ɡos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspoŋ.ɡos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspoŋ.ɡos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spóŋ.ɡos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspoŋ.ɡos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspoŋ.ɡos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspoŋ.ɡos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspoŋ.ɡos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sphóngos",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "σφόγγος"
}
],
"word": "σπόγγος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "spongiā́",
"word": "σπογγιᾱ́"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "إِسْفَنْج",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: إِسْفَنْج (ʔisfanj)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: إِسْفَنْج (ʔisfanj) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "אספוגא",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic: אספוגא\nClassical Syriac: ܐܣܦܘܓܐ (ʾespōḡā)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic: אספוגא\nClassical Syriac: ܐܣܦܘܓܐ (ʾespōḡā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ספוג",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "səfog"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: ספוג (səfog)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: ספוג (səfog)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սպունգ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: սպունգ (spung)\nArmenian: սպունգ (spung)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: սպունգ (spung)\nArmenian: սպունգ (spung)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σφουγγάρι",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Greek: σφουγγάρι (sfoungári)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Greek: σφουγγάρι (sfoungári) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fungus",
"3": "",
"4": "mushroom, fungus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fungus (“mushroom, fungus”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սունկն",
"3": "",
"4": "tree-mushroom"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սունկն (sunkn, “tree-mushroom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Together with Latin fungus (“mushroom, fungus”) and Old Armenian սունկն (sunkn, “tree-mushroom”) a Mediterranean–Pontic Pre-Greek substrate loanword.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spóngos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπόγγου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σπόγγος",
"roman": "ho spóngos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπόγγω",
"roman": "tṑ spóngō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σπόγγοι",
"roman": "hoi spóngoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σπόγγου",
"roman": "toû spóngou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπόγγοιν",
"roman": "toîn spóngoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σπόγγων",
"roman": "tôn spóngōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σπόγγῳ",
"roman": "tôi spóngōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπόγγοιν",
"roman": "toîn spóngoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σπόγγοις",
"roman": "toîs spóngois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σπόγγον",
"roman": "tòn spóngon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπόγγω",
"roman": "tṑ spóngō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σπόγγους",
"roman": "toùs spóngous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπόγγε",
"roman": "spónge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπόγγω",
"roman": "spóngō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπόγγοι",
"roman": "spóngoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπόγγου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "σπόγγος • (spóngos) m (genitive σπόγγου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπόγγος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sponge"
],
"links": [
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"tonsil"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tonsil",
"tonsil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tonsil"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spóŋ.ɡos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspoŋ.ɡos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspoŋ.ɡos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spóŋ.ɡos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspoŋ.ɡos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspoŋ.ɡos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspoŋ.ɡos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspoŋ.ɡos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sphóngos",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "σφόγγος"
}
],
"word": "σπόγγος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σπόγγος meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.