See σπουδή on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σπουδή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σπουδή (spoudí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σπουδή (spoudí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπεύδω",
"3": "-η",
"id2": "o-grade",
"t1": "to be keen; make haste"
},
"expansion": "σπεύδω (speúdō, “to be keen; make haste”) + -η (-ē)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From σπεύδω (speúdō, “to be keen; make haste”) + -η (-ē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoudḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπουδῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ σπουδή",
"roman": "hē spoudḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπουδᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ spoudā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ σπουδαί",
"roman": "hai spoudaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς σπουδῆς",
"roman": "tês spoudês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπουδαῖν",
"roman": "toîn spoudaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σπουδῶν",
"roman": "tôn spoudôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ σπουδῇ",
"roman": "têi spoudêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπουδαῖν",
"roman": "toîn spoudaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς σπουδαῖς",
"roman": "taîs spoudaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν σπουδήν",
"roman": "tḕn spoudḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπουδᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ spoudā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς σπουδᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s spoudā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπουδή",
"roman": "spoudḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπουδᾱ́",
"roman": "spoudā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπουδαί",
"roman": "spoudaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπουδῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "σπουδή • (spoudḗ) f (genitive σπουδῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπουδή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "σχολή"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "80 2 11 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 1 14 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "spoudázō",
"word": "σπουδάζω"
},
{
"roman": "spoudaîos",
"word": "σπουδαῖος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"haste, speed"
],
"id": "en-σπουδή-grc-noun-5qN1MVW8",
"links": [
[
"haste",
"haste"
],
[
"speed",
"speed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spuː.dɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spuˈði/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spuˈði/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spuː.dɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/spuˈde̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/spuˈði/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/spuˈði/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/spuˈði/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σπουδή"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπουδή",
"4": "",
"5": "zeal; haste; earnestness"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπουδή (spoudḗ, “zeal; haste; earnestness”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek σπουδή (spoudḗ, “zeal; haste; earnestness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoudí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπουδές",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σπουδή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπουδές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπουδής",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπουδών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπουδή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπουδές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπουδή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπουδές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "σπουδές",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "σπουδή • (spoudí) f (plural σπουδές)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "σπουδές"
},
"expansion": "σπουδή • (spoudí) f (plural σπουδές)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπουδή",
"2": "σπουδές",
"3": "σπουδής",
"4": "σπουδών",
"5": "σπουδή",
"6": "σπουδές",
"7": "σπουδή",
"8": "σπουδές",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to study",
"roman": "spoudázo",
"word": "σπουδάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "related to the body of students",
"roman": "spoudázon",
"word": "σπουδάζων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "education",
"roman": "spoúdasma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σπούδασμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "pupil, school student",
"roman": "spoudástria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπουδάστρια"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "educated",
"roman": "spoudasménos",
"word": "σπουδασμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "study room",
"roman": "spoudastírio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σπουδαστήριο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "pupil, school student",
"roman": "spoudastís",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπουδαστής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "study",
"roman": "spoudastikós",
"word": "σπουδαστικός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "el:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"study"
],
"id": "en-σπουδή-el-noun-DIftgY-5",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) study"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "el:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 77 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"study, endgame study"
],
"id": "en-σπουδή-el-noun-VtwKH80L",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"endgame",
"endgame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) study, endgame study"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 27 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eagerness, haste"
],
"id": "en-σπουδή-el-noun-cvcziDRD",
"links": [
[
"eagerness",
"eagerness"
],
[
"haste",
"haste"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 27 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"education, studies"
],
"id": "en-σπουδή-el-noun-rNENNOcR",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"studies",
"studies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) education, studies"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "σπουδή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "spoudázō",
"word": "σπουδάζω"
},
{
"roman": "spoudaîos",
"word": "σπουδαῖος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σπουδή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σπουδή (spoudí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σπουδή (spoudí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπεύδω",
"3": "-η",
"id2": "o-grade",
"t1": "to be keen; make haste"
},
"expansion": "σπεύδω (speúdō, “to be keen; make haste”) + -η (-ē)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From σπεύδω (speúdō, “to be keen; make haste”) + -η (-ē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoudḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπουδῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ σπουδή",
"roman": "hē spoudḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπουδᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ spoudā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ σπουδαί",
"roman": "hai spoudaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς σπουδῆς",
"roman": "tês spoudês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπουδαῖν",
"roman": "toîn spoudaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σπουδῶν",
"roman": "tôn spoudôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ σπουδῇ",
"roman": "têi spoudêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπουδαῖν",
"roman": "toîn spoudaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς σπουδαῖς",
"roman": "taîs spoudaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν σπουδήν",
"roman": "tḕn spoudḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπουδᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ spoudā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς σπουδᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s spoudā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπουδή",
"roman": "spoudḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπουδᾱ́",
"roman": "spoudā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπουδαί",
"roman": "spoudaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπουδῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "σπουδή • (spoudḗ) f (genitive σπουδῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπουδή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "σχολή"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spewd-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"haste, speed"
],
"links": [
[
"haste",
"haste"
],
[
"speed",
"speed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spuː.dɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spuˈði/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spuˈði/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spuː.dɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/spuˈde̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/spuˈði/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/spuˈði/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/spuˈði/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σπουδή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπουδή",
"4": "",
"5": "zeal; haste; earnestness"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπουδή (spoudḗ, “zeal; haste; earnestness”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek σπουδή (spoudḗ, “zeal; haste; earnestness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoudí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπουδές",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σπουδή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπουδές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπουδής",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπουδών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπουδή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπουδές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπουδή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπουδές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "σπουδές",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "σπουδή • (spoudí) f (plural σπουδές)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "σπουδές"
},
"expansion": "σπουδή • (spoudí) f (plural σπουδές)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπουδή",
"2": "σπουδές",
"3": "σπουδής",
"4": "σπουδών",
"5": "σπουδή",
"6": "σπουδές",
"7": "σπουδή",
"8": "σπουδές",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to study",
"roman": "spoudázo",
"word": "σπουδάζω"
},
{
"english": "related to the body of students",
"roman": "spoudázon",
"word": "σπουδάζων"
},
{
"english": "education",
"roman": "spoúdasma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σπούδασμα"
},
{
"english": "pupil, school student",
"roman": "spoudástria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπουδάστρια"
},
{
"english": "educated",
"roman": "spoudasménos",
"word": "σπουδασμένος"
},
{
"english": "study room",
"roman": "spoudastírio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σπουδαστήριο"
},
{
"english": "pupil, school student",
"roman": "spoudastís",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπουδαστής"
},
{
"english": "study",
"roman": "spoudastikós",
"word": "σπουδαστικός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"el:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"study"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) study"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"study, endgame study"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"endgame",
"endgame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) study, endgame study"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eagerness, haste"
],
"links": [
[
"eagerness",
"eagerness"
],
[
"haste",
"haste"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"education, studies"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"studies",
"studies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) education, studies"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "σπουδή"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σπουδή meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.