"σπέρχω" meaning in All languages combined

See σπέρχω on Wiktionary

Verb [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /spér.kʰɔː/, /ˈsper.xo/, /ˈsper.xo/, /spér.kʰɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsper.kʰo/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsper.xo/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsper.xo/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsper.xo/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sperǵʰ- (“to move energetically, hurry, spring”), the same root of Sanskrit स्पृहयति (spṛháyati, “to be eager”), Proto-Germanic *springaną (“to burst forth”) and Lithuanian spreñgti (“to push (in)”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*sperǵʰ-||to move energetically, hurry, spring}} Proto-Indo-European *sperǵʰ- (“to move energetically, hurry, spring”), {{cog|sa|स्पृहयति||to be eager|tr=spṛháyati}} Sanskrit स्पृहयति (spṛháyati, “to be eager”), {{cog|gem-pro|*springaną||to burst forth}} Proto-Germanic *springaną (“to burst forth”), {{cog|lt|spreñgti||to push (in)}} Lithuanian spreñgti (“to push (in)”) Head templates: {{grc-verb}} σπέρχω • (spérkhō) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres|σπερχ}}, {{grc-conj|aor-1|ἐσπερχ|σπερξ|ἐσπερχθ|σπερχθ}} Forms: spérkhō [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], σπέρχω [active, first-person, indicative, singular], σπέρχεις [active, indicative, second-person, singular], σπέρχει [active, indicative, singular, third-person], σπέρχετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], σπέρχετον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], σπέρχομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], σπέρχετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], σπέρχουσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], σπέρχουσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], σπέρχω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], σπέρχῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], σπέρχῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], σπέρχητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], σπέρχητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], σπέρχωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], σπέρχητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], σπέρχωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], σπέρχωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], σπέρχοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], σπέρχοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], σπέρχοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], σπέρχοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], σπερχοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], σπέρχοιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], σπέρχοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], σπέρχοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], σπέρχε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], σπερχέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], σπέρχετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], σπερχέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], σπέρχετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], σπερχόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], σπέρχομαι [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], σπέρχῃ [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], σπέρχει [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], σπέρχεται [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], σπέρχεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], σπέρχεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], σπερχόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], σπέρχεσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], σπέρχονται [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], σπέρχωμαι [first-person, middle, passive, singular, subjunctive], σπέρχῃ [middle, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], σπέρχηται [middle, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], σπέρχησθον [dual, middle, passive, second-person, subjunctive], σπέρχησθον [dual, middle, passive, subjunctive, third-person], σπερχώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, passive, plural, subjunctive], σπέρχησθε [middle, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], σπέρχωνται [middle, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], σπερχοίμην [first-person, middle, optative, passive, singular], σπέρχοιο [middle, optative, passive, second-person, singular], σπέρχοιτο [middle, optative, passive, singular, third-person], σπέρχοισθον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], σπερχοίσθην [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], σπερχοίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], σπέρχοισθε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], σπέρχοιντο [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], σπέρχου [imperative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], σπερχέσθω [imperative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], σπέρχεσθον [dual, imperative, middle, passive, second-person], σπερχέσθων [dual, imperative, middle, passive, third-person], σπέρχεσθε [imperative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], σπερχέσθων [imperative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], σπέρχειν [active, infinitive], σπέρχεσθαι [infinitive, middle, passive, plural], σπέρχων [active, masculine, participle], σπερχόμενος [masculine, middle, participle, passive, plural], σπέρχουσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], σπερχομένη [feminine, middle, participle, passive, plural], σπέρχον [active, neuter, participle], σπερχόμενον [middle, neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἔσπερχᾰ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἔσπερχᾰς [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἔσπερχε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἔσπερχεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἐσπέρχᾰτον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἐσπερχᾰ́την [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἐσπέρχᾰμεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἐσπέρχᾰτε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἔσπερχᾰν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], σπέρξω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], σπέρξῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], σπέρξῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], σπέρξητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], σπέρξητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], σπέρξωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], σπέρξητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], σπέρξωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], σπέρξωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], σπέρξαιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], σπέρξειᾰς [active, optative, second-person, singular], σπέρξαις [active, optative, second-person, singular], σπέρξειε [active, optative, singular, third-person], σπέρξειεν [active, optative, singular, third-person], σπέρξαι [active, optative, singular, third-person], σπέρξαιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], σπερξαίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], σπέρξαιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], σπέρξαιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], σπέρξειᾰν [active, optative, plural, third-person], σπέρξαιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], σπέρξον [active, imperative, second-person, singular], σπερξᾰ́τω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], σπέρξᾰτον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], σπερξᾰ́των [active, dual, imperative, third-person], σπέρξᾰτε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], σπερξᾰ́ντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], ἐσπερχᾰ́μην [first-person, indicative, middle, singular], ἐσπέρχω [indicative, middle, second-person, singular], ἐσπέρχᾰτο [indicative, middle, singular, third-person], ἐσπέρχᾰσθον [dual, indicative, middle, second-person], ἐσπερχᾰ́σθην [dual, indicative, middle, third-person], ἐσπερχᾰ́μεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, plural], ἐσπέρχᾰσθε [indicative, middle, plural, second-person], ἐσπέρχᾰντο [indicative, middle, plural, third-person], σπέρξωμαι [first-person, middle, singular, subjunctive], σπέρξῃ [middle, second-person, singular, subjunctive], σπέρξηται [middle, singular, subjunctive, third-person], σπέρξησθον [dual, middle, second-person, subjunctive], σπέρξησθον [dual, middle, subjunctive, third-person], σπερξώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, plural, subjunctive], σπέρξησθε [middle, plural, second-person, subjunctive], σπέρξωνται [middle, plural, subjunctive, third-person], σπερξαίμην [first-person, middle, optative, singular], σπέρξαιο [middle, optative, second-person, singular], σπέρξαιτο [middle, optative, singular, third-person], σπέρξαισθον [dual, middle, optative, second-person], σπερξαίσθην [dual, middle, optative, third-person], σπερξαίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, plural], σπέρξαισθε [middle, optative, plural, second-person], σπέρξαιντο [middle, optative, plural, third-person], σπέρξαι [imperative, middle, second-person, singular], σπερξᾰ́σθω [imperative, middle, singular, third-person], σπέρξᾰσθον [dual, imperative, middle, second-person], σπερξᾰ́σθων [dual, imperative, middle, third-person], σπέρξᾰσθε [imperative, middle, plural, second-person], σπερξᾰ́σθων [imperative, middle, plural, third-person], ἐσπέρχθην [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], ἐσπέρχθης [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], ἐσπέρχθη [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], ἐσπέρχθητον [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], ἐσπερχθήτην [dual, indicative, passive, third-person], ἐσπέρχθημεν [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], ἐσπέρχθητε [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], ἐσπέρχθησᾰν [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], σπερχθῶ [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], σπερχθῇς [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], σπερχθῇ [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], σπερχθῆτον [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], σπερχθῆτον [dual, passive, subjunctive, third-person], σπερχθῶμεν [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], σπερχθῆτε [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], σπερχθῶσῐ [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], σπερχθῶσῐν [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], σπερχθείην [first-person, optative, passive, singular], σπερχθείης [optative, passive, second-person, singular], σπερχθείη [optative, passive, singular, third-person], σπερχθεῖτον [dual, optative, passive, second-person], σπερχθείητον [dual, optative, passive, second-person], σπερχθείτην [dual, optative, passive, third-person], σπερχθειήτην [dual, optative, passive, third-person], σπερχθεῖμεν [first-person, optative, passive, plural], σπερχθείημεν [first-person, optative, passive, plural], σπερχθεῖτε [optative, passive, plural, second-person], σπερχθείητε [optative, passive, plural, second-person], σπερχθεῖεν [optative, passive, plural, third-person], σπερχθείησᾰν [optative, passive, plural, third-person], σπέρχθητῐ [imperative, passive, second-person, singular], σπερχθήτω [imperative, passive, singular, third-person], σπέρχθητον [dual, imperative, passive, second-person], σπερχθήτων [dual, imperative, passive, third-person], σπέρχθητε [imperative, passive, plural, second-person], σπερχθέντων [imperative, passive, plural, third-person], σπέρξαι [active, infinitive], σπέρξᾰσθαι [infinitive, middle, second-person, third-person], σπερχθῆναι [infinitive, passive], σπέρξᾱς [active, masculine, participle], σπερξᾰ́μενος [masculine, middle, participle, second-person, third-person], σπερχθείς [masculine, participle, passive], σπέρξᾱσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], σπερξᾰμένη [feminine, middle, participle, second-person, third-person], σπερχθεῖσᾰ [feminine, participle, passive], σπέρξᾰν [active, neuter, participle], σπερξᾰ́μενον [middle, neuter, participle, second-person, third-person], σπερχθέν [neuter, participle, passive]
  1. to set in rapid motion, haste, hurry
    Sense id: en-σπέρχω-grc-verb-Ivh3UcdO Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters: 58 42 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 56 44
  2. (figuratively) to be hasty of temper Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-σπέρχω-grc-verb-RDm4O7Ug
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀσπερχές (asperkhés), ἐπῐσπέρχω (epispérkhō), κᾰτᾰσπέρχω (kataspérkhō), περῐσπέρχω (perispérkhō), σπερχνός (sperkhnós), σπερχῠλλᾰ́δην (sperkhulládēn)

Download JSON data for σπέρχω meaning in All languages combined (25.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "asperkhés",
      "word": "ἀσπερχές"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "epispérkhō",
      "word": "ἐπῐσπέρχω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kataspérkhō",
      "word": "κᾰτᾰσπέρχω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perispérkhō",
      "word": "περῐσπέρχω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sperkhnós",
      "word": "σπερχνός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sperkhulládēn",
      "word": "σπερχῠλλᾰ́δην"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sperǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to move energetically, hurry, spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperǵʰ- (“to move energetically, hurry, spring”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्पृहयति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be eager",
        "tr": "spṛháyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्पृहयति (spṛháyati, “to be eager”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*springaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to burst forth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *springaną (“to burst forth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "spreñgti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to push (in)"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian spreñgti (“to push (in)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sperǵʰ- (“to move energetically, hurry, spring”), the same root of Sanskrit स्पृहयति (spṛháyati, “to be eager”), Proto-Germanic *springaną (“to burst forth”) and Lithuanian spreñgti (“to push (in)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spérkhō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχέσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσπερχᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσπερχᾰς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσπερχε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσπερχεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπέρχᾰτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπερχᾰ́την",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπέρχᾰμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπέρχᾰτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσπερχᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξαιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξειᾰς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξαις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξειε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξειεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξαιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερξαίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξαιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξαιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξειᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξαιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερξᾰ́τω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξᾰτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερξᾰ́των",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξᾰτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερξᾰ́ντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπερχᾰ́μην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπέρχω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπέρχᾰτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπέρχᾰσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπερχᾰ́σθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπερχᾰ́μεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπέρχᾰσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπέρχᾰντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερξώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερξαίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξαιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξαιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξαισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερξαίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερξαίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξαισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξαιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερξᾰ́σθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξᾰσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερξᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξᾰσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερξᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπέρχθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπέρχθης",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπέρχθη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπέρχθητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπερχθήτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπέρχθημεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπέρχθητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπέρχθησᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθῶ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθῇς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθῇ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθῆτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθῆτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθῶμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθῆτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθῶσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθῶσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθείην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθείης",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθείη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθεῖτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθείητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθείτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθειήτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθεῖμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθείημεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθεῖτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθείητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθεῖεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθείησᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχθητῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθήτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχθητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθήτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχθητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθέντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξᾰσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθῆναι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξᾱς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερξᾰ́μενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθείς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξᾱσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερξᾰμένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθεῖσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερξᾰ́μενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθέν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "σπέρχω • (spérkhō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "σπερχ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-1",
        "2": "ἐσπερχ",
        "3": "σπερξ",
        "4": "ἐσπερχθ",
        "5": "σπερχθ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to set in rapid motion, haste, hurry"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπέρχω-grc-verb-Ivh3UcdO",
      "links": [
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "rapid",
          "rapid"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ],
        [
          "haste",
          "haste"
        ],
        [
          "hurry",
          "hurry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be hasty of temper"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπέρχω-grc-verb-RDm4O7Ug",
      "links": [
        [
          "hasty",
          "hasty"
        ],
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to be hasty of temper"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spér.kʰɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsper.xo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsper.xo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spér.kʰɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsper.kʰo/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsper.xo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsper.xo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsper.xo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπέρχω"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "asperkhés",
      "word": "ἀσπερχές"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epispérkhō",
      "word": "ἐπῐσπέρχω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kataspérkhō",
      "word": "κᾰτᾰσπέρχω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perispérkhō",
      "word": "περῐσπέρχω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sperkhnós",
      "word": "σπερχνός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sperkhulládēn",
      "word": "σπερχῠλλᾰ́δην"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sperǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to move energetically, hurry, spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperǵʰ- (“to move energetically, hurry, spring”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्पृहयति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be eager",
        "tr": "spṛháyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्पृहयति (spṛháyati, “to be eager”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*springaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to burst forth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *springaną (“to burst forth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "spreñgti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to push (in)"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian spreñgti (“to push (in)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sperǵʰ- (“to move energetically, hurry, spring”), the same root of Sanskrit स्पृहयति (spṛháyati, “to be eager”), Proto-Germanic *springaną (“to burst forth”) and Lithuanian spreñgti (“to push (in)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spérkhō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχέσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσπερχᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσπερχᾰς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσπερχε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσπερχεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπέρχᾰτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπερχᾰ́την",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπέρχᾰμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπέρχᾰτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσπερχᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξαιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξειᾰς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξαις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξειε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξειεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξαιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερξαίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξαιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξαιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξειᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξαιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερξᾰ́τω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξᾰτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερξᾰ́των",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξᾰτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερξᾰ́ντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπερχᾰ́μην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπέρχω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπέρχᾰτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπέρχᾰσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπερχᾰ́σθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπερχᾰ́μεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπέρχᾰσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπέρχᾰντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερξώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερξαίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξαιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξαιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξαισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερξαίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερξαίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξαισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξαιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερξᾰ́σθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξᾰσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερξᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξᾰσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερξᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπέρχθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπέρχθης",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπέρχθη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπέρχθητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπερχθήτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπέρχθημεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπέρχθητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπέρχθησᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθῶ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθῇς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθῇ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθῆτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθῆτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθῶμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθῆτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθῶσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθῶσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθείην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθείης",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθείη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθεῖτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθείητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθείτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθειήτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθεῖμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθείημεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθεῖτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθείητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθεῖεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθείησᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχθητῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθήτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχθητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθήτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρχθητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθέντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξᾰσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθῆναι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξᾱς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερξᾰ́μενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθείς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξᾱσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερξᾰμένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθεῖσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέρξᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερξᾰ́μενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπερχθέν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "σπέρχω • (spérkhō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "σπερχ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-1",
        "2": "ἐσπερχ",
        "3": "σπερξ",
        "4": "ἐσπερχθ",
        "5": "σπερχθ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to set in rapid motion, haste, hurry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "rapid",
          "rapid"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ],
        [
          "haste",
          "haste"
        ],
        [
          "hurry",
          "hurry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be hasty of temper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hasty",
          "hasty"
        ],
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to be hasty of temper"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spér.kʰɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsper.xo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsper.xo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spér.kʰɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsper.kʰo/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsper.xo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsper.xo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsper.xo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπέρχω"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.