See σμύρνα on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "smŭrnaîos",
"word": "σμῠρναῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "smŭrneîon",
"word": "σμῠρνεῖον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "smŭrnĭ́zō",
"word": "σμῠρνῐ́ζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "smŭ́rnĭnos",
"word": "σμῠ́ρνῐνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "smŭ́rnĭon",
"word": "σμῠ́ρνῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "smŭ́rnisĭs",
"word": "σμῠ́ρνισῐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "smŭrnómelan",
"word": "σμῠρνόμελαν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "smŭrnophóros",
"word": "σμῠρνοφόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "smŭrnóō",
"word": "σμῠρνόω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܣܡܽܘܪܢܳܐ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "smurnā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܣܡܽܘܪܢܳܐ (smurnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܣܡܽܘܪܢܳܐ (smurnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲥⲙⲩⲣⲛⲏⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲥⲙⲩⲣⲛⲏⲥ (smurnēs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲥⲙⲩⲣⲛⲏⲥ (smurnēs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌼𐍅𐍂𐌽",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐍃𐌼𐍅𐍂𐌽 (smwrn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gothic: 𐍃𐌼𐍅𐍂𐌽 (smwrn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "smyrna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: smyrna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: smyrna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "змѵ́рьна",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: змѵ́рьна (zmǘrĭna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: змѵ́рьна (zmǘrĭna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "смі́рна",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: смі́рна (smírna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: смі́рна (smírna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сми́рна",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: сми́рна (smírna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: сми́рна (smírna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сми́рна",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: сми́рна (smýrna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: сми́рна (smýrna)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, probably from the city of Σμύρνα (Smúrna, “Izmir”), itself apparently of unknown origin, and not a by-form of μύρρα (múrrha, “myrrh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σμῠ́ρνᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "smŭ́rnă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σμῠ́ρνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ σμῠ́ρνᾰ",
"roman": "hē smŭ́rnă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σμῠ́ρνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ smŭ́rnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ σμῠ́ρναι",
"roman": "hai smŭ́rnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς σμῠ́ρνης",
"roman": "tês smŭ́rnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σμῠ́ρναιν",
"roman": "toîn smŭ́rnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σμῠρνῶν",
"roman": "tôn smŭrnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ σμῠ́ρνῃ",
"roman": "têi smŭ́rnēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σμῠ́ρναιν",
"roman": "toîn smŭ́rnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς σμῠ́ρναις",
"roman": "taîs smŭ́rnais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν σμῠ́ρνᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn smŭ́rnăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σμῠ́ρνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ smŭ́rnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς σμῠ́ρνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s smŭ́rnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σμῠ́ρνᾰ",
"roman": "smŭ́rnă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σμῠ́ρνᾱ",
"roman": "smŭ́rnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σμῠ́ρναι",
"roman": "smŭ́rnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σμῠ́ρνης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "σμῠ́ρνᾰ"
},
"expansion": "σμῠ́ρνᾰ • (smŭ́rnă) f (genitive σμῠ́ρνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σμῠ́ρνᾰ",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "grc:Gums and resins",
"parents": [
"Botany",
"Materials",
"Biology",
"Manufacturing",
"Sciences",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"myrrh, the gum of Commiphora myrrha"
],
"id": "en-σμύρνα-grc-noun-1CZVDNvT",
"links": [
[
"myrrh",
"myrrh"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
],
[
"Commiphora myrrha",
"Commiphora myrrha#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "μύρρα"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "grc:Gums and resins",
"parents": [
"Botany",
"Materials",
"Biology",
"Manufacturing",
"Sciences",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indian bdellium, false myrrh, the resin of Commiphora wightii"
],
"id": "en-σμύρνα-grc-noun-MNdy8JNP",
"links": [
[
"Indian bdellium",
"Indian bdellium"
],
[
"false myrrh",
"false myrrh"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zmýr.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzmyr.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzmir.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zmýr.na/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzmyr.na/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzmyr.na/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzmyr.na/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzmir.na/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zmúrna",
"word": "ζμύρνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "smúrnē",
"word": "σμύρνη"
}
],
"word": "σμύρνα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Gums and resins"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "smŭrnaîos",
"word": "σμῠρναῖος"
},
{
"roman": "smŭrneîon",
"word": "σμῠρνεῖον"
},
{
"roman": "smŭrnĭ́zō",
"word": "σμῠρνῐ́ζω"
},
{
"roman": "smŭ́rnĭnos",
"word": "σμῠ́ρνῐνος"
},
{
"roman": "smŭ́rnĭon",
"word": "σμῠ́ρνῐον"
},
{
"roman": "smŭ́rnisĭs",
"word": "σμῠ́ρνισῐς"
},
{
"roman": "smŭrnómelan",
"word": "σμῠρνόμελαν"
},
{
"roman": "smŭrnophóros",
"word": "σμῠρνοφόρος"
},
{
"roman": "smŭrnóō",
"word": "σμῠρνόω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܣܡܽܘܪܢܳܐ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "smurnā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܣܡܽܘܪܢܳܐ (smurnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܣܡܽܘܪܢܳܐ (smurnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲥⲙⲩⲣⲛⲏⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲥⲙⲩⲣⲛⲏⲥ (smurnēs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲥⲙⲩⲣⲛⲏⲥ (smurnēs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌼𐍅𐍂𐌽",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐍃𐌼𐍅𐍂𐌽 (smwrn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gothic: 𐍃𐌼𐍅𐍂𐌽 (smwrn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "smyrna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: smyrna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: smyrna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "змѵ́рьна",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: змѵ́рьна (zmǘrĭna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: змѵ́рьна (zmǘrĭna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "смі́рна",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: смі́рна (smírna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: смі́рна (smírna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сми́рна",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: сми́рна (smírna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: сми́рна (smírna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сми́рна",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: сми́рна (smýrna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: сми́рна (smýrna)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, probably from the city of Σμύρνα (Smúrna, “Izmir”), itself apparently of unknown origin, and not a by-form of μύρρα (múrrha, “myrrh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σμῠ́ρνᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "smŭ́rnă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σμῠ́ρνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ σμῠ́ρνᾰ",
"roman": "hē smŭ́rnă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σμῠ́ρνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ smŭ́rnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ σμῠ́ρναι",
"roman": "hai smŭ́rnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς σμῠ́ρνης",
"roman": "tês smŭ́rnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σμῠ́ρναιν",
"roman": "toîn smŭ́rnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σμῠρνῶν",
"roman": "tôn smŭrnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ σμῠ́ρνῃ",
"roman": "têi smŭ́rnēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σμῠ́ρναιν",
"roman": "toîn smŭ́rnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς σμῠ́ρναις",
"roman": "taîs smŭ́rnais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν σμῠ́ρνᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn smŭ́rnăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σμῠ́ρνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ smŭ́rnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς σμῠ́ρνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s smŭ́rnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σμῠ́ρνᾰ",
"roman": "smŭ́rnă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σμῠ́ρνᾱ",
"roman": "smŭ́rnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σμῠ́ρναι",
"roman": "smŭ́rnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σμῠ́ρνης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "σμῠ́ρνᾰ"
},
"expansion": "σμῠ́ρνᾰ • (smŭ́rnă) f (genitive σμῠ́ρνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σμῠ́ρνᾰ",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"myrrh, the gum of Commiphora myrrha"
],
"links": [
[
"myrrh",
"myrrh"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
],
[
"Commiphora myrrha",
"Commiphora myrrha#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "μύρρα"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Indian bdellium, false myrrh, the resin of Commiphora wightii"
],
"links": [
[
"Indian bdellium",
"Indian bdellium"
],
[
"false myrrh",
"false myrrh"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zmýr.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzmyr.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzmir.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zmýr.na/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzmyr.na/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzmyr.na/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzmyr.na/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzmir.na/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zmúrna",
"word": "ζμύρνα"
},
{
"roman": "smúrnē",
"word": "σμύρνη"
}
],
"word": "σμύρνα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σμύρνα meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.