"σμάραγδος" meaning in All languages combined

See σμάραγδος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /zmá.raɡ.dos/, /ˈzma.raɣ.ðos/, /ˈzma.raɣ.ðos/, /zmá.raɡ.dos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈzma.raɡ.dos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈzma.raɣ.ðos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈzma.raɣ.ðos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈzma.raɣ.ðos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Borrowed from a Semitic language, related to Hebrew בָּרֶקֶת (baréket, “emerald, flashing gem”), Akkadian 𒁀𒊏𒄣 (/⁠baraqu⁠/, literally “scintillation”), Arabic بَرْق (barq, “lightning, flashing, shining, dazzling”) and loanwords of Semitic origin such as Sanskrit मरकत (marakata), Persian زمرد (zomorrod) and Old Armenian զմրուխտ (zmruxt). Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|sem}} Semitic, {{cog|he|בָּרֶקֶת|t=emerald, flashing gem|tr=baréket}} Hebrew בָּרֶקֶת (baréket, “emerald, flashing gem”), {{cog|akk|𒁀𒊏𒄣|lit=scintillation|ts=baraqu}} Akkadian 𒁀𒊏𒄣 (/⁠baraqu⁠/, literally “scintillation”), {{cog|ar|بَرْق|t=lightning, flashing, shining, dazzling}} Arabic بَرْق (barq, “lightning, flashing, shining, dazzling”), {{cog|sa|मरकत}} Sanskrit मरकत (marakata), {{cog|fa|زمرد|tr=zomorrod}} Persian زمرد (zomorrod), {{cog|xcl|զմրուխտ}} Old Armenian զմրուխտ (zmruxt) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σμᾰράγδου|f|second|head=σμᾰ́ραγδος}} σμᾰ́ραγδος • (smắragdos) f (genitive σμᾰράγδου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σμᾰ́ραγδος|ου|form=F}} Forms: σμᾰ́ραγδος [canonical], smắragdos [romanization], σμᾰράγδου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἡ σμᾰ́ραγδος [nominative, singular], τὼ σμᾰράγδω [dual, nominative], αἱ σμᾰ́ραγδοι [nominative, plural], τῆς σμᾰράγδου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σμᾰράγδοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σμᾰράγδων [genitive, plural], τῇ σμᾰράγδῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σμᾰράγδοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς σμᾰράγδοις [dative, plural], τὴν σμᾰ́ραγδον [accusative, singular], τὼ σμᾰράγδω [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς σμᾰράγδους [accusative, plural], σμᾰ́ραγδε [singular, vocative], σμᾰράγδω [dual, vocative], σμᾰ́ραγδοι [plural, vocative]
  1. emerald Categories (topical): Gems Synonyms: μᾰ́ραγδος (mắragdos) Derived forms: σμαράγδινος (smarágdinos)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "زُمُرُّد",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: زُمُرُّد (zumurrud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: زُمُرُّد (zumurrud)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "zümrüd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: zümrüd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: zümrüd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "изумруд",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: изумруд (izumrud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: изумруд (izumrud)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "maragda",
            "3": "esmaragda",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: maragda f, esmaragda f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: maragda f, esmaragda f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "祖母綠"
          },
          "expansion": "祖母綠/祖母绿 (zǔmǔlǜ)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 祖母綠/祖母绿 (zǔmǔlǜ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "smaragd",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: smaragd m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: smaragd m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "smaragd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: smaragd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: smaragd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "smaragd",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: smaragd m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: smaragd m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "emerald",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: emerald",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: emerald"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "smeraldo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: smeraldo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: smeraldo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "smaragd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: smaragd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: smaragd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "smaragdi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: smaragdi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: smaragdi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "émeraude",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: émeraude f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: émeraude f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Smaragd",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Smaragd m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Smaragd m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σμαράγδι",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σμαράγδι n (smarágdi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σμαράγδι n (smarágdi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "אזמרגד",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "izmaragd"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: אזמרגד (izmaragd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: אזמרגד (izmaragd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "smaragd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: smaragd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: smaragd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "smaragður",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: smaragður m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: smaragður m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "zamrud",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: zamrud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: zamrud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "esmeraldo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Interlingua: esmeraldo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Interlingua: esmeraldo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "smeraldo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: smeraldo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: smeraldo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "エメラルド"
          },
          "expansion": "エメラルド (emerarudo)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: エメラルド (emerarudo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "에메랄드",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 에메랄드 (emeraldeu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 에메랄드 (emeraldeu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "smaragdus",
            "3": "smaraudus",
            "4": "esmeraldus",
            "5": "esmeralda",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "m",
            "g3": "m",
            "g4": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: smaragdus m, smaraudus m, esmeraldus m, esmeralda f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: smaragdus m, smaraudus m, esmeraldus m, esmeralda f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "smaragdas",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: smaragdas m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: smaragdas m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "смарагд",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: смарагд m (smaragd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: смарагд m (smaragd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "زمرد",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zomorrod"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: زمرد (zomorrod)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: زمرد (zomorrod)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "szmaragd",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: szmaragd m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: szmaragd m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "esmeralda",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: esmeralda f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: esmeralda f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "smarald",
            "3": "smarand",
            "4": "smaragd",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "n",
            "g2": "n",
            "g3": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: smarald n, smarand n, smaragd n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: smarald n, smarand n, smaragd n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "изумруд",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: изумруд m (izumrud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: изумруд m (izumrud)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "smaraudu",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: smaraudu m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: smaraudu m,"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "esmeralda",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: esmeralda f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: esmeralda f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "zumaridi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: zumaridi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: zumaridi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "smaragd",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "c"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: smaragd c",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: smaragd c"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "มรกต",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: มรกต (mɔɔ-rá-gòt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: มรกต (mɔɔ-rá-gòt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "zümrüt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: zümrüt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: zümrüt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "בָּרֶקֶת",
        "t": "emerald, flashing gem",
        "tr": "baréket"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בָּרֶקֶת (baréket, “emerald, flashing gem”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒁀𒊏𒄣",
        "lit": "scintillation",
        "ts": "baraqu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒁀𒊏𒄣 (/⁠baraqu⁠/, literally “scintillation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بَرْق",
        "t": "lightning, flashing, shining, dazzling"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَرْق (barq, “lightning, flashing, shining, dazzling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मरकत"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मरकत (marakata)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "زمرد",
        "tr": "zomorrod"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زمرد (zomorrod)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "զմրուխտ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian զմրուխտ (zmruxt)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Semitic language, related to Hebrew בָּרֶקֶת (baréket, “emerald, flashing gem”), Akkadian 𒁀𒊏𒄣 (/⁠baraqu⁠/, literally “scintillation”), Arabic بَرْق (barq, “lightning, flashing, shining, dazzling”) and loanwords of Semitic origin such as Sanskrit मरकत (marakata), Persian زمرد (zomorrod) and Old Armenian զմրուխտ (zmruxt).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σμᾰ́ραγδος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smắragdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμᾰράγδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σμᾰ́ραγδος",
      "roman": "hē smắragdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σμᾰράγδω",
      "roman": "tṑ smărágdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σμᾰ́ραγδοι",
      "roman": "hai smắragdoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σμᾰράγδου",
      "roman": "tês smărágdou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σμᾰράγδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn smărágdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σμᾰράγδων",
      "roman": "tôn smărágdōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σμᾰράγδῳ",
      "roman": "têi smărágdōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σμᾰράγδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn smărágdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σμᾰράγδοις",
      "roman": "taîs smărágdois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σμᾰ́ραγδον",
      "roman": "tḕn smắragdon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σμᾰράγδω",
      "roman": "tṑ smărágdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σμᾰράγδους",
      "roman": "tā̀s smărágdous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμᾰ́ραγδε",
      "roman": "smắragde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμᾰράγδω",
      "roman": "smărágdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμᾰ́ραγδοι",
      "roman": "smắragdoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σμᾰράγδου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "σμᾰ́ραγδος"
      },
      "expansion": "σμᾰ́ραγδος • (smắragdos) f (genitive σμᾰράγδου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σμᾰ́ραγδος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "grc:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "smarágdinos",
          "word": "σμαράγδινος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emerald"
      ],
      "id": "en-σμάραγδος-grc-noun-wm5XzjOM",
      "links": [
        [
          "emerald",
          "emerald"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "mắragdos",
          "word": "μᾰ́ραγδος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zmá.raɡ.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzma.raɣ.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzma.raɣ.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zmá.raɡ.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzma.raɡ.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzma.raɣ.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzma.raɣ.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzma.raɣ.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σμάραγδος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "smarágdinos",
      "word": "σμαράγδινος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "زُمُرُّد",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: زُمُرُّد (zumurrud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: زُمُرُّد (zumurrud)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "zümrüd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: zümrüd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: zümrüd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "изумруд",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: изумруд (izumrud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: изумруд (izumrud)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "maragda",
            "3": "esmaragda",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: maragda f, esmaragda f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: maragda f, esmaragda f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "祖母綠"
          },
          "expansion": "祖母綠/祖母绿 (zǔmǔlǜ)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 祖母綠/祖母绿 (zǔmǔlǜ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "smaragd",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: smaragd m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: smaragd m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "smaragd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: smaragd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: smaragd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "smaragd",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: smaragd m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: smaragd m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "emerald",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: emerald",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: emerald"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "smeraldo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: smeraldo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: smeraldo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "smaragd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: smaragd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: smaragd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "smaragdi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: smaragdi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: smaragdi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "émeraude",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: émeraude f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: émeraude f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Smaragd",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Smaragd m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Smaragd m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σμαράγδι",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σμαράγδι n (smarágdi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σμαράγδι n (smarágdi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "אזמרגד",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "izmaragd"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: אזמרגד (izmaragd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: אזמרגד (izmaragd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "smaragd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: smaragd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: smaragd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "smaragður",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: smaragður m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: smaragður m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "zamrud",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: zamrud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: zamrud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "esmeraldo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Interlingua: esmeraldo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Interlingua: esmeraldo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "smeraldo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: smeraldo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: smeraldo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "エメラルド"
          },
          "expansion": "エメラルド (emerarudo)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: エメラルド (emerarudo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "에메랄드",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 에메랄드 (emeraldeu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 에메랄드 (emeraldeu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "smaragdus",
            "3": "smaraudus",
            "4": "esmeraldus",
            "5": "esmeralda",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "m",
            "g3": "m",
            "g4": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: smaragdus m, smaraudus m, esmeraldus m, esmeralda f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: smaragdus m, smaraudus m, esmeraldus m, esmeralda f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "smaragdas",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: smaragdas m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: smaragdas m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "смарагд",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: смарагд m (smaragd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: смарагд m (smaragd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "زمرد",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zomorrod"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: زمرد (zomorrod)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: زمرد (zomorrod)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "szmaragd",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: szmaragd m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: szmaragd m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "esmeralda",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: esmeralda f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: esmeralda f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "smarald",
            "3": "smarand",
            "4": "smaragd",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "n",
            "g2": "n",
            "g3": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: smarald n, smarand n, smaragd n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: smarald n, smarand n, smaragd n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "изумруд",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: изумруд m (izumrud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: изумруд m (izumrud)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "smaraudu",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: smaraudu m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: smaraudu m,"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "esmeralda",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: esmeralda f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: esmeralda f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "zumaridi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: zumaridi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: zumaridi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "smaragd",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "c"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: smaragd c",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: smaragd c"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "มรกต",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: มรกต (mɔɔ-rá-gòt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: มรกต (mɔɔ-rá-gòt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "zümrüt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: zümrüt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: zümrüt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "בָּרֶקֶת",
        "t": "emerald, flashing gem",
        "tr": "baréket"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בָּרֶקֶת (baréket, “emerald, flashing gem”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒁀𒊏𒄣",
        "lit": "scintillation",
        "ts": "baraqu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒁀𒊏𒄣 (/⁠baraqu⁠/, literally “scintillation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بَرْق",
        "t": "lightning, flashing, shining, dazzling"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَرْق (barq, “lightning, flashing, shining, dazzling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मरकत"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मरकत (marakata)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "زمرد",
        "tr": "zomorrod"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زمرد (zomorrod)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "զմրուխտ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian զմրուխտ (zmruxt)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Semitic language, related to Hebrew בָּרֶקֶת (baréket, “emerald, flashing gem”), Akkadian 𒁀𒊏𒄣 (/⁠baraqu⁠/, literally “scintillation”), Arabic بَرْق (barq, “lightning, flashing, shining, dazzling”) and loanwords of Semitic origin such as Sanskrit मरकत (marakata), Persian زمرد (zomorrod) and Old Armenian զմրուխտ (zmruxt).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σμᾰ́ραγδος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smắragdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμᾰράγδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σμᾰ́ραγδος",
      "roman": "hē smắragdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σμᾰράγδω",
      "roman": "tṑ smărágdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σμᾰ́ραγδοι",
      "roman": "hai smắragdoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σμᾰράγδου",
      "roman": "tês smărágdou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σμᾰράγδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn smărágdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σμᾰράγδων",
      "roman": "tôn smărágdōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σμᾰράγδῳ",
      "roman": "têi smărágdōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σμᾰράγδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn smărágdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σμᾰράγδοις",
      "roman": "taîs smărágdois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σμᾰ́ραγδον",
      "roman": "tḕn smắragdon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σμᾰράγδω",
      "roman": "tṑ smărágdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σμᾰράγδους",
      "roman": "tā̀s smărágdous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμᾰ́ραγδε",
      "roman": "smắragde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμᾰράγδω",
      "roman": "smărágdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμᾰ́ραγδοι",
      "roman": "smắragdoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σμᾰράγδου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "σμᾰ́ραγδος"
      },
      "expansion": "σμᾰ́ραγδος • (smắragdos) f (genitive σμᾰράγδου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σμᾰ́ραγδος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Gems"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emerald"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emerald",
          "emerald"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zmá.raɡ.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzma.raɣ.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzma.raɣ.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zmá.raɡ.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzma.raɡ.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzma.raɣ.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzma.raɣ.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzma.raɣ.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mắragdos",
      "word": "μᾰ́ραγδος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σμάραγδος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σμάραγδος meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.