"σκιαμαχία" meaning in All languages combined

See σκιαμαχία on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ski.aː.ma.kʰí.aː/, /sci.a.maˈçi.a/, /sci.a.maˈçi.a/, /ski.aː.ma.kʰí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ski.a.maˈkʰi.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /sci.a.maˈçi.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /sci.a.maˈçi.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /sci.a.maˈçi.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From σκῐᾱ́ (skiā́, “shadow”) + μᾰ́χη (mákhē, “battle, combat”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā) Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*(s)ḱeh₃-}}, {{affix|grc|σκῐᾱ́|μᾰ́χη|-ῐ́ᾱ|t1=shadow|t2=battle, combat}} σκῐᾱ́ (skiā́, “shadow”) + μᾰ́χη (mákhē, “battle, combat”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱς|f|first|head=σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱ}} σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱ • (skiāmakhíā) f (genitive σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱ|σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱς|form=F}} Forms: σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱ [canonical], skiāmakhíā [romanization], σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σκῐᾱμᾰχῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. a fighting against a shadow: esp. a form of exercise with hands and feet
    Sense id: en-σκιαμαχία-grc-noun-U4Al0XyH Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 57 43 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία: 62 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 12
  2. (figurative) fighting with a shadow, mock fight, beating the air Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-σκιαμαχία-grc-noun-eHi4~XXR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (σκῐομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (skiomakhíā) — later): 129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 6.146
Disambiguation of 'σκῐομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (skiomakhíā) — later': 81 19
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-lat",
            "2": "sciāmachia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Late Latin: sciāmachia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Late Latin: sciāmachia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sciamachy"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sciamachy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sciamachy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκῐᾱ́",
        "3": "μᾰ́χη",
        "4": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "shadow",
        "t2": "battle, combat"
      },
      "expansion": "σκῐᾱ́ (skiā́, “shadow”) + μᾰ́χη (mákhē, “battle, combat”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σκῐᾱ́ (skiā́, “shadow”) + μᾰ́χη (mákhē, “battle, combat”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiāmakhíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē skiāmakhíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ skiāmakhíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai skiāmakhíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês skiāmakhíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn skiāmakhíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σκῐᾱμᾰχῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn skiāmakhiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi skiāmakhíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn skiāmakhíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs skiāmakhíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn skiāmakhíān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ skiāmakhíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s skiāmakhíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "skiāmakhíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "skiāmakhíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́αι",
      "roman": "skiāmakhíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱ • (skiāmakhíā) f (genitive σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱς",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "280 BCE – 220 BCE, Philo of Byzantium, Compendium of Mechanics 1.153"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a fighting against a shadow: esp. a form of exercise with hands and feet"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκιαμαχία-grc-noun-U4Al0XyH",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "shadow",
          "shadow"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "feet",
          "feet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Fam. 11.14.1"
        },
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.514d"
        },
        {
          "text": "1115 – 1195, Eustathius of Thessalonica, Collected Works 663.16"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fighting with a shadow, mock fight, beating the air"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκιαμαχία-grc-noun-eHi4~XXR",
      "links": [
        [
          "mock",
          "mock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) fighting with a shadow, mock fight, beating the air"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ski.aː.ma.kʰí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sci.a.maˈçi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sci.a.maˈçi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ski.aː.ma.kʰí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ski.a.maˈkʰi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sci.a.maˈçi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sci.a.maˈçi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sci.a.maˈçi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "81 19",
      "sense": "σκῐομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (skiomakhíā) — later",
      "urls": [
        "https://archive.org/details/b29339339_0006/page/146"
      ],
      "word": "129 CE – 216 CE"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "81 19",
      "sense": "σκῐομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (skiomakhíā) — later",
      "urls": [
        "https://archive.org/details/b29339339_0006/page/146"
      ],
      "word": "Galen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "81 19",
      "sense": "σκῐομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (skiomakhíā) — later",
      "urls": [
        "https://archive.org/details/b29339339_0006/page/146"
      ],
      "word": "Collected Works 6.146"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκιαμαχία"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek compound terms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-lat",
            "2": "sciāmachia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Late Latin: sciāmachia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Late Latin: sciāmachia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sciamachy"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sciamachy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sciamachy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκῐᾱ́",
        "3": "μᾰ́χη",
        "4": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "shadow",
        "t2": "battle, combat"
      },
      "expansion": "σκῐᾱ́ (skiā́, “shadow”) + μᾰ́χη (mákhē, “battle, combat”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σκῐᾱ́ (skiā́, “shadow”) + μᾰ́χη (mákhē, “battle, combat”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiāmakhíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē skiāmakhíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ skiāmakhíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai skiāmakhíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês skiāmakhíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn skiāmakhíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σκῐᾱμᾰχῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn skiāmakhiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi skiāmakhíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn skiāmakhíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs skiāmakhíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn skiāmakhíān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ skiāmakhíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s skiāmakhíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "skiāmakhíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "skiāmakhíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́αι",
      "roman": "skiāmakhíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱ • (skiāmakhíā) f (genitive σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱς",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "280 BCE – 220 BCE, Philo of Byzantium, Compendium of Mechanics 1.153"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a fighting against a shadow: esp. a form of exercise with hands and feet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "shadow",
          "shadow"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "feet",
          "feet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Fam. 11.14.1"
        },
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.514d"
        },
        {
          "text": "1115 – 1195, Eustathius of Thessalonica, Collected Works 663.16"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fighting with a shadow, mock fight, beating the air"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mock",
          "mock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) fighting with a shadow, mock fight, beating the air"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ski.aː.ma.kʰí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sci.a.maˈçi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sci.a.maˈçi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ski.aː.ma.kʰí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ski.a.maˈkʰi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sci.a.maˈçi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sci.a.maˈçi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sci.a.maˈçi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "σκῐομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (skiomakhíā) — later",
      "urls": [
        "https://archive.org/details/b29339339_0006/page/146"
      ],
      "word": "129 CE – 216 CE"
    },
    {
      "sense": "σκῐομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (skiomakhíā) — later",
      "urls": [
        "https://archive.org/details/b29339339_0006/page/146"
      ],
      "word": "Galen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "σκῐομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (skiomakhíā) — later",
      "urls": [
        "https://archive.org/details/b29339339_0006/page/146"
      ],
      "word": "Collected Works 6.146"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκιαμαχία"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σκιαμαχία meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.