See σκάνδαλον on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "skăndắlēthron",
"word": "σκᾰνδᾰ́ληθρον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "skăndălĭ́zō",
"word": "σκᾰνδᾰλῐ́ζω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σκάνδαλο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σκάνδαλο (skándalo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σκάνδαλο (skándalo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scandalum",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: scandalum\nCatalan: escàndol\n→ French: scandale\n→ Belarusian: сканда́л (skandál)\n→ Bulgarian: сканда́л (skandál)\n→ Czech: skandál\n→ Danish: skandale\n→ Dutch: schandaal\n→ Indonesian: skandal\n→ English: scandal\n→ Japanese: スキャンダル (sukyandaru)\n→ Korean: 스캔들 (seukaendeul)\n→ Esperanto: skandalo\n→ Estonian: skandaal\n→ Finnish: skandaali\n→ German: Skandal\n→ Persian: اسکاندال (eskândâl)\n→ Polish: skandal\n→ Russian: сканда́л (skandál)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: skandal\n→ Slovak: škandál\n→ Swedish: skandal\n→ Turkish: skandal\n→ Ukrainian: сканда́л (skandál)\n→ Galician: escándalo\nItalian: scandalo\n→ Norman: escandale\nOld French: esclandre\n→ Middle English: slandre\nEnglish: slander\nFrench: esclandre\n→ English: esclandre\nNorman: esclandre\n→ Portuguese: escândalo\nRomanian: scandal\nSicilian: scànnalu\nSpanish: escándalo\nVulgar Latin: *scandulum\n→ Albanian: shkandull",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: scandalum\nCatalan: escàndol\n→ French: scandale\n→ Belarusian: сканда́л (skandál)\n→ Bulgarian: сканда́л (skandál)\n→ Czech: skandál\n→ Danish: skandale\n→ Dutch: schandaal\n→ Indonesian: skandal\n→ English: scandal\n→ Japanese: スキャンダル (sukyandaru)\n→ Korean: 스캔들 (seukaendeul)\n→ Esperanto: skandalo\n→ Estonian: skandaal\n→ Finnish: skandaali\n→ German: Skandal\n→ Persian: اسکاندال (eskândâl)\n→ Polish: skandal\n→ Russian: сканда́л (skandál)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: skandal\n→ Slovak: škandál\n→ Swedish: skandal\n→ Turkish: skandal\n→ Ukrainian: сканда́л (skandál)\n→ Galician: escándalo\nItalian: scandalo\n→ Norman: escandale\nOld French: esclandre\n→ Middle English: slandre\nEnglish: slander\nFrench: esclandre\n→ English: esclandre\nNorman: esclandre\n→ Portuguese: escândalo\nRomanian: scandal\nSicilian: scànnalu\nSpanish: escándalo\nVulgar Latin: *scandulum\n→ Albanian: shkandull"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skend-",
"t": "to jump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scandō",
"t": "to ascend"
},
"expansion": "Latin scandō (“to ascend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्कन्दति",
"t": "to jump, hop, hurry"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्कन्दति (skandati, “to jump, hop, hurry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump”), and compared with Latin scandō (“to ascend”), Sanskrit स्कन्दति (skandati, “to jump, hop, hurry”). The original sense, per Beekes, was probably \"a piece of wood hanging on ropes, used by acrobats as well as trap-setters\"; under the Indo-European theory, the term would thus be interpreted as \"wood for jumping or climbing\". Beekes is unconvinced by the semantics, as well as the unexplained -α- (-a-) in the Greek form, and prefers to take it as Pre-Greek, though admits the possibility of a loan from some other lost Indo-European language, perhaps from the root *skend- mentioned above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σκᾰ́νδᾰλον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skắndălon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σκᾰνδᾰ́λου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σκᾰ́νδᾰλον",
"roman": "tò skắndălon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σκᾰνδᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ skăndắlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σκᾰ́νδᾰλᾰ",
"roman": "tằ skắndălă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σκᾰνδᾰ́λου",
"roman": "toû skăndắlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σκᾰνδᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn skăndắloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σκᾰνδᾰ́λων",
"roman": "tôn skăndắlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σκᾰνδᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi skăndắlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σκᾰνδᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn skăndắloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σκᾰνδᾰ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs skăndắlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σκᾰ́νδᾰλον",
"roman": "tò skắndălon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σκᾰνδᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ skăndắlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σκᾰ́νδᾰλᾰ",
"roman": "tằ skắndălă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σκᾰ́νδᾰλον",
"roman": "skắndălon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σκᾰνδᾰ́λω",
"roman": "skăndắlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σκᾰ́νδᾰλᾰ",
"roman": "skắndălă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σκᾰνδᾰ́λου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second",
"head": "σκᾰ́νδᾰλον"
},
"expansion": "σκᾰ́νδᾰλον • (skắndălon) n (genitive σκᾰνδᾰ́λου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σκᾰ́νδᾰλον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 12 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 13 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 6 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 6 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 2 6 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Trapping",
"orig": "grc:Trapping",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trap, snare"
],
"id": "en-σκάνδαλον-grc-noun-o-PLJXHp",
"links": [
[
"trap",
"trap"
],
[
"snare",
"snare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enticement, temptation"
],
"id": "en-σκάνδαλον-grc-noun-gH~L5Ef4",
"links": [
[
"enticement",
"enticement"
],
[
"temptation",
"temptation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"offense, scandal"
],
"id": "en-σκάνδαλον-grc-noun-jy1akCKN",
"links": [
[
"offense",
"offense"
],
[
"scandal",
"scandal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stumbling block"
],
"id": "en-σκάνδαλον-grc-noun-9drhXTxN",
"links": [
[
"stumbling block",
"stumbling block"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skán.da.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskan.da.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskan.da.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/skán.da.lon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskan.da.lon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskan.da.lon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskan.da.lon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskan.da.lon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σκάνδαλον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Trapping"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "skăndắlēthron",
"word": "σκᾰνδᾰ́ληθρον"
},
{
"roman": "skăndălĭ́zō",
"word": "σκᾰνδᾰλῐ́ζω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σκάνδαλο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σκάνδαλο (skándalo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σκάνδαλο (skándalo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scandalum",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: scandalum\nCatalan: escàndol\n→ French: scandale\n→ Belarusian: сканда́л (skandál)\n→ Bulgarian: сканда́л (skandál)\n→ Czech: skandál\n→ Danish: skandale\n→ Dutch: schandaal\n→ Indonesian: skandal\n→ English: scandal\n→ Japanese: スキャンダル (sukyandaru)\n→ Korean: 스캔들 (seukaendeul)\n→ Esperanto: skandalo\n→ Estonian: skandaal\n→ Finnish: skandaali\n→ German: Skandal\n→ Persian: اسکاندال (eskândâl)\n→ Polish: skandal\n→ Russian: сканда́л (skandál)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: skandal\n→ Slovak: škandál\n→ Swedish: skandal\n→ Turkish: skandal\n→ Ukrainian: сканда́л (skandál)\n→ Galician: escándalo\nItalian: scandalo\n→ Norman: escandale\nOld French: esclandre\n→ Middle English: slandre\nEnglish: slander\nFrench: esclandre\n→ English: esclandre\nNorman: esclandre\n→ Portuguese: escândalo\nRomanian: scandal\nSicilian: scànnalu\nSpanish: escándalo\nVulgar Latin: *scandulum\n→ Albanian: shkandull",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: scandalum\nCatalan: escàndol\n→ French: scandale\n→ Belarusian: сканда́л (skandál)\n→ Bulgarian: сканда́л (skandál)\n→ Czech: skandál\n→ Danish: skandale\n→ Dutch: schandaal\n→ Indonesian: skandal\n→ English: scandal\n→ Japanese: スキャンダル (sukyandaru)\n→ Korean: 스캔들 (seukaendeul)\n→ Esperanto: skandalo\n→ Estonian: skandaal\n→ Finnish: skandaali\n→ German: Skandal\n→ Persian: اسکاندال (eskândâl)\n→ Polish: skandal\n→ Russian: сканда́л (skandál)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: skandal\n→ Slovak: škandál\n→ Swedish: skandal\n→ Turkish: skandal\n→ Ukrainian: сканда́л (skandál)\n→ Galician: escándalo\nItalian: scandalo\n→ Norman: escandale\nOld French: esclandre\n→ Middle English: slandre\nEnglish: slander\nFrench: esclandre\n→ English: esclandre\nNorman: esclandre\n→ Portuguese: escândalo\nRomanian: scandal\nSicilian: scànnalu\nSpanish: escándalo\nVulgar Latin: *scandulum\n→ Albanian: shkandull"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skend-",
"t": "to jump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scandō",
"t": "to ascend"
},
"expansion": "Latin scandō (“to ascend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्कन्दति",
"t": "to jump, hop, hurry"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्कन्दति (skandati, “to jump, hop, hurry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump”), and compared with Latin scandō (“to ascend”), Sanskrit स्कन्दति (skandati, “to jump, hop, hurry”). The original sense, per Beekes, was probably \"a piece of wood hanging on ropes, used by acrobats as well as trap-setters\"; under the Indo-European theory, the term would thus be interpreted as \"wood for jumping or climbing\". Beekes is unconvinced by the semantics, as well as the unexplained -α- (-a-) in the Greek form, and prefers to take it as Pre-Greek, though admits the possibility of a loan from some other lost Indo-European language, perhaps from the root *skend- mentioned above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σκᾰ́νδᾰλον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skắndălon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σκᾰνδᾰ́λου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σκᾰ́νδᾰλον",
"roman": "tò skắndălon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σκᾰνδᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ skăndắlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σκᾰ́νδᾰλᾰ",
"roman": "tằ skắndălă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σκᾰνδᾰ́λου",
"roman": "toû skăndắlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σκᾰνδᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn skăndắloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σκᾰνδᾰ́λων",
"roman": "tôn skăndắlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σκᾰνδᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi skăndắlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σκᾰνδᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn skăndắloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σκᾰνδᾰ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs skăndắlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σκᾰ́νδᾰλον",
"roman": "tò skắndălon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σκᾰνδᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ skăndắlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σκᾰ́νδᾰλᾰ",
"roman": "tằ skắndălă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σκᾰ́νδᾰλον",
"roman": "skắndălon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σκᾰνδᾰ́λω",
"roman": "skăndắlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σκᾰ́νδᾰλᾰ",
"roman": "skắndălă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σκᾰνδᾰ́λου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second",
"head": "σκᾰ́νδᾰλον"
},
"expansion": "σκᾰ́νδᾰλον • (skắndălon) n (genitive σκᾰνδᾰ́λου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σκᾰ́νδᾰλον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trap, snare"
],
"links": [
[
"trap",
"trap"
],
[
"snare",
"snare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enticement, temptation"
],
"links": [
[
"enticement",
"enticement"
],
[
"temptation",
"temptation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"offense, scandal"
],
"links": [
[
"offense",
"offense"
],
[
"scandal",
"scandal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stumbling block"
],
"links": [
[
"stumbling block",
"stumbling block"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skán.da.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskan.da.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskan.da.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/skán.da.lon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskan.da.lon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskan.da.lon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskan.da.lon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskan.da.lon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σκάνδαλον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σκάνδαλον meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.