See σαῦρος on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "σαυρίς",
"3": "σαυρίδιον"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: σαυρίς (saurís), σαυρίδιον (saurídion)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: σαυρίς (saurís), σαυρίδιον (saurídion)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σαυρίδι",
"3": "σταυρίδι",
"4": "σαφρίδι"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σαυρίδι (savrídi), σταυρίδι (stavrídi), σαφρίδι (safrídi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σαυρίδι (savrídi), σταυρίδι (stavrídi), σαφρίδι (safrídi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "استاورید",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "istavrid"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: استاورید (istavrid)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: استاورید (istavrid)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "istavrit"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: istavrit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: istavrit"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "стаўры́да",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: стаўры́да f (staŭrýda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: стаўры́да f (staŭrýda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сафри́д",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: сафри́д m (safríd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: сафри́д m (safríd)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ставри́да",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ставри́да f (stavrída)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "later half of 19ᵗʰ century"
},
"expansion": "(later half of 19ᵗʰ century)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ставри́да f (stavrída) (later half of 19ᵗʰ century), rarely страври́да (stravrída)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ставри́да",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ставри́да f (stavrýda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ставри́да f (stavrýda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xurelo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: xurelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: xurelo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sauro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sauro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sauro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-new",
"2": "-saurus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ New Latin: -saurus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ New Latin: -saurus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "-saurus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: -saurus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: -saurus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-saurus",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -saurus, -saur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -saurus, -saur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Saurus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Saurus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Saurus"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of σαύρα (saúra, “lizard”). Others have suggested the word as a variant of σαῦλος (saûlos, “turning, twisting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saûros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σαύρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σαῦρος",
"roman": "ho saûros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σαύρω",
"roman": "tṑ saúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σαῦροι",
"roman": "hoi saûroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σαύρου",
"roman": "toû saúrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σαύροιν",
"roman": "toîn saúroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σαύρων",
"roman": "tôn saúrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σαύρῳ",
"roman": "tôi saúrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σαύροιν",
"roman": "toîn saúroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σαύροις",
"roman": "toîs saúrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σαῦρον",
"roman": "tòn saûron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σαύρω",
"roman": "tṑ saúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σαύρους",
"roman": "toùs saúrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σαῦρε",
"roman": "saûre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σαύρω",
"roman": "saúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σαῦροι",
"roman": "saûroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σαύρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "σαῦρος • (saûros) m (genitive σαύρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σαῦρος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "saúrā, “lizard”",
"word": "σαύρᾱ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of σαύρᾱ (saúrā, “lizard”)"
],
"id": "en-σαῦρος-grc-noun-ioqDrQWP",
"links": [
[
"σαύρᾱ",
"σαύρα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "grc:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "375 BCE – 275 BCE, Alexis 133.1"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 610b.5"
},
{
"text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 6.720"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse mackerel, jack mackerel"
],
"id": "en-σαῦρος-grc-noun-ejU1St~X",
"links": [
[
"horse mackerel",
"horse mackerel"
],
[
"jack mackerel",
"jack mackerel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sâu̯.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.βros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.vros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sâu̯.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaw.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.βros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.vros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.vros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "horse mackerel",
"roman": "trā́khouros",
"word": "τρᾱ́χουρος"
}
],
"word": "σαῦρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Fish"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "σαυρίς",
"3": "σαυρίδιον"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: σαυρίς (saurís), σαυρίδιον (saurídion)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: σαυρίς (saurís), σαυρίδιον (saurídion)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σαυρίδι",
"3": "σταυρίδι",
"4": "σαφρίδι"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σαυρίδι (savrídi), σταυρίδι (stavrídi), σαφρίδι (safrídi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σαυρίδι (savrídi), σταυρίδι (stavrídi), σαφρίδι (safrídi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "استاورید",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "istavrid"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: استاورید (istavrid)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: استاورید (istavrid)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "istavrit"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: istavrit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: istavrit"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "стаўры́да",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: стаўры́да f (staŭrýda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: стаўры́да f (staŭrýda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сафри́д",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: сафри́д m (safríd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: сафри́д m (safríd)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ставри́да",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ставри́да f (stavrída)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "later half of 19ᵗʰ century"
},
"expansion": "(later half of 19ᵗʰ century)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ставри́да f (stavrída) (later half of 19ᵗʰ century), rarely страври́да (stravrída)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ставри́да",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ставри́да f (stavrýda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ставри́да f (stavrýda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xurelo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: xurelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: xurelo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sauro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sauro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sauro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-new",
"2": "-saurus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ New Latin: -saurus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ New Latin: -saurus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "-saurus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: -saurus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: -saurus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-saurus",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -saurus, -saur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -saurus, -saur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Saurus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Saurus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Saurus"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of σαύρα (saúra, “lizard”). Others have suggested the word as a variant of σαῦλος (saûlos, “turning, twisting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saûros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σαύρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σαῦρος",
"roman": "ho saûros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σαύρω",
"roman": "tṑ saúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σαῦροι",
"roman": "hoi saûroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σαύρου",
"roman": "toû saúrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σαύροιν",
"roman": "toîn saúroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σαύρων",
"roman": "tôn saúrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σαύρῳ",
"roman": "tôi saúrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σαύροιν",
"roman": "toîn saúroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σαύροις",
"roman": "toîs saúrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σαῦρον",
"roman": "tòn saûron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σαύρω",
"roman": "tṑ saúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σαύρους",
"roman": "toùs saúrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σαῦρε",
"roman": "saûre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σαύρω",
"roman": "saúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σαῦροι",
"roman": "saûroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σαύρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "σαῦρος • (saûros) m (genitive σαύρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σαῦρος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "saúrā, “lizard”",
"word": "σαύρᾱ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of σαύρᾱ (saúrā, “lizard”)"
],
"links": [
[
"σαύρᾱ",
"σαύρα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "375 BCE – 275 BCE, Alexis 133.1"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 610b.5"
},
{
"text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 6.720"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse mackerel, jack mackerel"
],
"links": [
[
"horse mackerel",
"horse mackerel"
],
[
"jack mackerel",
"jack mackerel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sâu̯.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.βros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.vros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sâu̯.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaw.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.βros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.vros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.vros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "horse mackerel",
"roman": "trā́khouros",
"word": "τρᾱ́χουρος"
}
],
"word": "σαῦρος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σαῦρος meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.