See σαθρός on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for σαθρός meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sathrótēs",
"word": "σαθρότης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sathróō",
"word": "σαθρόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sáthrōma",
"word": "σάθρωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sáthrōsis",
"word": "σάθρωσις"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σήθω",
"3": "",
"4": "to sift, bolt"
},
"expansion": "σήθω (sḗthō, “to sift, bolt”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σαπρός",
"3": "",
"4": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "σαπρός (saprós, “rotten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψαθυρός",
"3": "",
"4": "brittle"
},
"expansion": "ψαθυρός (psathurós, “brittle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The etymology is uncertain. Maybe related to σήθω (sḗthō, “to sift, bolt”) or perhaps a contamination of σαπρός (saprós, “rotten”) with an unknown word. Furnée connects it with ψαθυρός (psathurós, “brittle”) and concludes that the word is from Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sathrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρός",
"roman": "sathrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρᾱ́",
"roman": "sathrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρόν",
"roman": "sathrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρώ",
"roman": "sathrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρᾱ́",
"roman": "sathrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρώ",
"roman": "sathrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθροί",
"roman": "sathroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθραί",
"roman": "sathraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρᾰ́",
"roman": "sathrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθροῦ",
"roman": "sathroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρᾶς",
"roman": "sathrâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθροῦ",
"roman": "sathroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθροῖν",
"roman": "sathroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθραῖν",
"roman": "sathraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθροῖν",
"roman": "sathroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρῶν",
"roman": "sathrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρῶν",
"roman": "sathrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρῶν",
"roman": "sathrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρῷ",
"roman": "sathrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρᾷ",
"roman": "sathrâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρῷ",
"roman": "sathrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθροῖν",
"roman": "sathroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθραῖν",
"roman": "sathraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθροῖν",
"roman": "sathroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθροῖς",
"roman": "sathroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθραῖς",
"roman": "sathraîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθροῖς",
"roman": "sathroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρόν",
"roman": "sathrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "sathrā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρόν",
"roman": "sathrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρώ",
"roman": "sathrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρᾱ́",
"roman": "sathrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρώ",
"roman": "sathrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρούς",
"roman": "sathroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "sathrā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρᾰ́",
"roman": "sathrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρέ",
"roman": "sathré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρᾱ́",
"roman": "sathrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρόν",
"roman": "sathrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρώ",
"roman": "sathrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρᾱ́",
"roman": "sathrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρώ",
"roman": "sathrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθροί",
"roman": "sathroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθραί",
"roman": "sathraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρᾰ́",
"roman": "sathrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρῶς",
"roman": "sathrôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρότερος",
"roman": "sathróteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρότᾰτος",
"roman": "sathrótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σαθρός",
"2": "σαθρᾱ́"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 37 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unsound, diseased"
],
"id": "en-σαθρός-grc-adj-ZS~XlwVo",
"links": [
[
"unsound",
"unsound"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 37 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impotent"
],
"id": "en-σαθρός-grc-adj-K5R2dANc",
"links": [
[
"impotent",
"impotent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 37 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cracked (of a vessel)"
],
"id": "en-σαθρός-grc-adj-mrz6dF0Y",
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.tʰrós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈθros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈθros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa.tʰrós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈtʰros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈθros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈθros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈθros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σαθρός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sathrótēs",
"word": "σαθρότης"
},
{
"roman": "sathróō",
"word": "σαθρόω"
},
{
"roman": "sáthrōma",
"word": "σάθρωμα"
},
{
"roman": "sáthrōsis",
"word": "σάθρωσις"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σήθω",
"3": "",
"4": "to sift, bolt"
},
"expansion": "σήθω (sḗthō, “to sift, bolt”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σαπρός",
"3": "",
"4": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "σαπρός (saprós, “rotten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψαθυρός",
"3": "",
"4": "brittle"
},
"expansion": "ψαθυρός (psathurós, “brittle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The etymology is uncertain. Maybe related to σήθω (sḗthō, “to sift, bolt”) or perhaps a contamination of σαπρός (saprós, “rotten”) with an unknown word. Furnée connects it with ψαθυρός (psathurós, “brittle”) and concludes that the word is from Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sathrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρός",
"roman": "sathrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρᾱ́",
"roman": "sathrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρόν",
"roman": "sathrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρώ",
"roman": "sathrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρᾱ́",
"roman": "sathrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρώ",
"roman": "sathrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθροί",
"roman": "sathroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθραί",
"roman": "sathraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρᾰ́",
"roman": "sathrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθροῦ",
"roman": "sathroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρᾶς",
"roman": "sathrâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθροῦ",
"roman": "sathroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθροῖν",
"roman": "sathroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθραῖν",
"roman": "sathraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθροῖν",
"roman": "sathroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρῶν",
"roman": "sathrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρῶν",
"roman": "sathrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρῶν",
"roman": "sathrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρῷ",
"roman": "sathrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρᾷ",
"roman": "sathrâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρῷ",
"roman": "sathrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθροῖν",
"roman": "sathroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθραῖν",
"roman": "sathraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθροῖν",
"roman": "sathroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθροῖς",
"roman": "sathroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθραῖς",
"roman": "sathraîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθροῖς",
"roman": "sathroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρόν",
"roman": "sathrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "sathrā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρόν",
"roman": "sathrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρώ",
"roman": "sathrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρᾱ́",
"roman": "sathrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρώ",
"roman": "sathrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρούς",
"roman": "sathroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "sathrā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρᾰ́",
"roman": "sathrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρέ",
"roman": "sathré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρᾱ́",
"roman": "sathrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρόν",
"roman": "sathrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρώ",
"roman": "sathrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρᾱ́",
"roman": "sathrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρώ",
"roman": "sathrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθροί",
"roman": "sathroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθραί",
"roman": "sathraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρᾰ́",
"roman": "sathrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρῶς",
"roman": "sathrôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρότερος",
"roman": "sathróteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σαθρότᾰτος",
"roman": "sathrótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σαθρός",
"2": "σαθρᾱ́"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unsound, diseased"
],
"links": [
[
"unsound",
"unsound"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"impotent"
],
"links": [
[
"impotent",
"impotent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cracked (of a vessel)"
],
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.tʰrós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈθros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈθros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa.tʰrós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈtʰros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈθros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈθros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈθros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σαθρός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.