See σίνομαι on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "episī́nomai", "word": "ἐπῐσῑ́νομαι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "katasī́nomai", "word": "κᾰτᾰσῑ́νομαι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "prosī́nomai", "word": "προσῑ́νομαι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "sinarós", "word": "σῐνᾰρός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "síndrōn", "word": "σῐ́νδρων" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Sínis", "word": "Σῐ́νῐς" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "sínos", "word": "σῐ́νος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "sinótēs", "word": "σῐνότης" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "síntēs", "word": "σῐ́ντης" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "síntōr", "word": "σῐ́ντωρ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "sinōtikós", "word": "σῐνωτῐκός" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "þwīnan", "3": "", "4": "to become weak, disappear" }, "expansion": "Old English þwīnan (“to become weak, disappear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "title": "unclear" }, "expansion": "unclear", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "If it is of Indo-European origin, the verb must contain a presential -ν-, just as κλίνω (klínō) and κρίνω (krínō), which spread not only to the aorist forms, but also to nominal derivatives, like σίνος (sínos) and σίντης (síntēs), which is more problematic. Assuming a pre-form *τϝι-ν-ιε/ο-, the verb has been connected with Old English þwīnan (“to become weak, disappear”), but this should rather be derived from the root *dʰwēy- (“to slip away; dwindle; die; death”), together with dwīnan (“to waste away, languish, decline”). Further etymology unclear.", "forms": [ { "form": "σῑ́νομαι", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sī́nomai", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νομαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νεται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νονται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νωμαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νηται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνώμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νησθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νωνται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνοίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νοιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νοιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νοισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνοίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνοίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νοισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νοιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νου", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σῑνέσθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνέσθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνέσθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νεσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σῑνόμενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σῑνομένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σῑνόμενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑνόμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑ́νου", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑ́νετο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑ́νεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑνέσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑνόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑ́νεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑ́νοντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "σῑνήσομαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σῑνήσῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σῑνήσει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σῑνήσεται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνήσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνήσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνησόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σῑνήσεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνήσονται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνησοίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σῑνήσοιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σῑνήσοιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνήσοισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνησοίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνησοίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σῑνήσοισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνήσοιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνήσεσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "infinitive", "middle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνησόμενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνησομένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνησόμενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "neuter", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἔσῑνᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔσῑνᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔσῑνε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσῑνεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑ́νᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑνᾰ́την", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑ́νᾰμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑ́νᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσῑνᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́ναιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νειᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́ναις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νειε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νειεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́ναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́ναιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑναίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́ναιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́ναιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νειᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́ναιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῖνον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σῑνᾰ́τω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνᾰ́των", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνᾰ́ντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑνᾰ́μην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑ́νω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑ́νᾰτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑ́νᾰσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑνᾰ́σθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑνᾰ́μεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑ́νᾰσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑ́νᾰντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νωμαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νηται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνώμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νησθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νωνται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑναίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́ναιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́ναιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́ναισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑναίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑναίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́ναισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́ναιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῖναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σῑνᾰ́σθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νᾰσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνᾰ́σθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νᾰσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνᾰ́σθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῖναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νᾰσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "infinitive", "middle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νᾱς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "σῑνᾰ́μενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νᾱσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "σῑνᾰμένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῖνᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "σῑνᾰ́μενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "neuter", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "σῑ́νομαι" }, "expansion": "σῑ́νομαι • (sī́nomai)", "name": "grc-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pres", "2": "σῑν", "form": "mp" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "imperf", "2": "ἐσῑν", "form": "mp" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "fut", "2": "σῑνησ", "form": "mid" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "aor-1", "2": "ἐσῑν", "3": "σῑν" }, "name": "grc-conj" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 29 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 35 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 34 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 35 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to harm, hurt, damage" ], "id": "en-σίνομαι-grc-verb-B-8hoKjY", "links": [ [ "harm", "harm" ], [ "hurt", "hurt" ], [ "damage", "damage" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "βλᾰ́πτω" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 29 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 35 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 34 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 35 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to injure" ], "id": "en-σίνομαι-grc-verb-sqevlT1Y", "links": [ [ "injure", "injure" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in general) to injure" ], "tags": [ "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 29 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 35 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 34 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 35 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to plunder, pillage, waste" ], "id": "en-σίνομαι-grc-verb-DJ60c5Ov", "links": [ [ "plunder", "plunder" ], [ "pillage", "pillage" ], [ "waste", "waste" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "πορθέω" }, { "word": "σκῡλεύω" }, { "word": "σῡλᾰ́ω" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sǐː.no.mai̯/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsi.no.mɛ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsi.no.me/" }, { "ipa": "/sǐː.no.mai̯/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsi.no.mɛ/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsi.no.mɛ/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsi.no.me/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsi.no.me/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "síneomai", "word": "σίνεομαι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "sínnomai", "tags": [ "Aeolic" ], "word": "σίννομαι" } ], "word": "σίνομαι" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters", "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies", "Ancient Greek verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "episī́nomai", "word": "ἐπῐσῑ́νομαι" }, { "roman": "katasī́nomai", "word": "κᾰτᾰσῑ́νομαι" }, { "roman": "prosī́nomai", "word": "προσῑ́νομαι" }, { "roman": "sinarós", "word": "σῐνᾰρός" }, { "roman": "síndrōn", "word": "σῐ́νδρων" }, { "roman": "Sínis", "word": "Σῐ́νῐς" }, { "roman": "sínos", "word": "σῐ́νος" }, { "roman": "sinótēs", "word": "σῐνότης" }, { "roman": "síntēs", "word": "σῐ́ντης" }, { "roman": "síntōr", "word": "σῐ́ντωρ" }, { "roman": "sinōtikós", "word": "σῐνωτῐκός" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "þwīnan", "3": "", "4": "to become weak, disappear" }, "expansion": "Old English þwīnan (“to become weak, disappear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "title": "unclear" }, "expansion": "unclear", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "If it is of Indo-European origin, the verb must contain a presential -ν-, just as κλίνω (klínō) and κρίνω (krínō), which spread not only to the aorist forms, but also to nominal derivatives, like σίνος (sínos) and σίντης (síntēs), which is more problematic. Assuming a pre-form *τϝι-ν-ιε/ο-, the verb has been connected with Old English þwīnan (“to become weak, disappear”), but this should rather be derived from the root *dʰwēy- (“to slip away; dwindle; die; death”), together with dwīnan (“to waste away, languish, decline”). Further etymology unclear.", "forms": [ { "form": "σῑ́νομαι", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sī́nomai", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νομαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νεται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νονται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νωμαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νηται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνώμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νησθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νωνται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνοίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νοιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νοιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νοισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνοίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνοίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νοισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νοιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νου", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σῑνέσθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνέσθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνέσθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νεσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σῑνόμενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σῑνομένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σῑνόμενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑνόμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑ́νου", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑ́νετο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑ́νεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑνέσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑνόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑ́νεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑ́νοντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "σῑνήσομαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σῑνήσῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σῑνήσει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σῑνήσεται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνήσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνήσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνησόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σῑνήσεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνήσονται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνησοίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σῑνήσοιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σῑνήσοιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνήσοισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνησοίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνησοίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σῑνήσοισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνήσοιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνήσεσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "infinitive", "middle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνησόμενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνησομένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνησόμενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "neuter", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἔσῑνᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔσῑνᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔσῑνε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσῑνεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑ́νᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑνᾰ́την", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑ́νᾰμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑ́νᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσῑνᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́ναιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νειᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́ναις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νειε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νειεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́ναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́ναιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑναίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́ναιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́ναιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νειᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́ναιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῖνον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σῑνᾰ́τω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνᾰ́των", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνᾰ́ντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑνᾰ́μην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑ́νω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑ́νᾰτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑ́νᾰσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑνᾰ́σθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑνᾰ́μεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑ́νᾰσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσῑ́νᾰντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νωμαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νηται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνώμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νησθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νωνται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑναίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́ναιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́ναιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́ναισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑναίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑναίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́ναισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́ναιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῖναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σῑνᾰ́σθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νᾰσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνᾰ́σθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νᾰσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑνᾰ́σθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῖναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νᾰσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "infinitive", "middle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νᾱς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "σῑνᾰ́μενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῑ́νᾱσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "σῑνᾰμένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῖνᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "σῑνᾰ́μενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "neuter", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "σῑ́νομαι" }, "expansion": "σῑ́νομαι • (sī́nomai)", "name": "grc-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pres", "2": "σῑν", "form": "mp" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "imperf", "2": "ἐσῑν", "form": "mp" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "fut", "2": "σῑνησ", "form": "mid" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "aor-1", "2": "ἐσῑν", "3": "σῑν" }, "name": "grc-conj" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to harm, hurt, damage" ], "links": [ [ "harm", "harm" ], [ "hurt", "hurt" ], [ "damage", "damage" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "βλᾰ́πτω" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "to injure" ], "links": [ [ "injure", "injure" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in general) to injure" ], "tags": [ "usually" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to plunder, pillage, waste" ], "links": [ [ "plunder", "plunder" ], [ "pillage", "pillage" ], [ "waste", "waste" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "πορθέω" }, { "word": "σκῡλεύω" }, { "word": "σῡλᾰ́ω" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sǐː.no.mai̯/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsi.no.mɛ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsi.no.me/" }, { "ipa": "/sǐː.no.mai̯/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsi.no.mɛ/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsi.no.mɛ/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsi.no.me/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsi.no.me/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "síneomai", "word": "σίνεομαι" }, { "roman": "sínnomai", "tags": [ "Aeolic" ], "word": "σίννομαι" } ], "word": "σίνομαι" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.