See πότνια on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pótnia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pótnia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pótis",
"4": "*pótnih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pótnih₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀡𐀴𐀛𐀊"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀴𐀛𐀊 (po-ti-ni-ja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पत्नी",
"t": "mistress, wife"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पत्नी (patnī, “mistress, wife”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pati",
"t": "wife"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pati (“wife”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pótnia, from Proto-Indo-European *pótnih₂. Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀴𐀛𐀊 (po-ti-ni-ja), Sanskrit पत्नी (patnī, “mistress, wife”), Lithuanian pati (“wife”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πότνιᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pótniă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτνίᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πότνιᾰ",
"roman": "hē pótniă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ποτνίᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ potníā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πότνιαι",
"roman": "hai pótniai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ποτνίᾱς",
"roman": "tês potníās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ποτνίαιν",
"roman": "toîn potníain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ποτνιῶν",
"roman": "tôn potniôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ποτνίᾳ",
"roman": "têi potníāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ποτνίαιν",
"roman": "toîn potníain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ποτνίαις",
"roman": "taîs potníais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πότνιᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn pótniăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ποτνίᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ potníā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ποτνίᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s potníās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πότνιᾰ",
"roman": "pótniă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτνίᾱ",
"roman": "potníā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πότνιαι",
"roman": "pótniai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ποτνίᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "πότνιᾰ"
},
"expansion": "πότνιᾰ • (pótniă) f (genitive ποτνίᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πότνιᾰ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lady of the animals",
"roman": "Pótnia thērôn",
"text": "Πότνια θηρῶν",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mistress, lady"
],
"id": "en-πότνια-grc-noun-2BRA71dx",
"links": [
[
"mistress",
"mistress"
],
[
"lady",
"lady"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "despótēs",
"word": "δεσπότης"
},
{
"roman": "déspoină",
"word": "δέσποινᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "pósis",
"word": "πόσις"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pó.tni.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.tni.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.tni.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pó.tni.a/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.tni.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.tni.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.tni.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.tni.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πότνια"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pótnia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pótnia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pótis",
"4": "*pótnih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pótnih₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀡𐀴𐀛𐀊"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀴𐀛𐀊 (po-ti-ni-ja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पत्नी",
"t": "mistress, wife"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पत्नी (patnī, “mistress, wife”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pati",
"t": "wife"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pati (“wife”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pótnia, from Proto-Indo-European *pótnih₂. Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀴𐀛𐀊 (po-ti-ni-ja), Sanskrit पत्नी (patnī, “mistress, wife”), Lithuanian pati (“wife”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πότνιᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pótniă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτνίᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πότνιᾰ",
"roman": "hē pótniă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ποτνίᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ potníā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πότνιαι",
"roman": "hai pótniai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ποτνίᾱς",
"roman": "tês potníās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ποτνίαιν",
"roman": "toîn potníain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ποτνιῶν",
"roman": "tôn potniôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ποτνίᾳ",
"roman": "têi potníāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ποτνίαιν",
"roman": "toîn potníain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ποτνίαις",
"roman": "taîs potníais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πότνιᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn pótniăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ποτνίᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ potníā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ποτνίᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s potníās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πότνιᾰ",
"roman": "pótniă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτνίᾱ",
"roman": "potníā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πότνιαι",
"roman": "pótniai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ποτνίᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "πότνιᾰ"
},
"expansion": "πότνιᾰ • (pótniă) f (genitive ποτνίᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πότνιᾰ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "despótēs",
"word": "δεσπότης"
},
{
"roman": "déspoină",
"word": "δέσποινᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "pósis",
"word": "πόσις"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lady of the animals",
"roman": "Pótnia thērôn",
"text": "Πότνια θηρῶν",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mistress, lady"
],
"links": [
[
"mistress",
"mistress"
],
[
"lady",
"lady"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pó.tni.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.tni.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.tni.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pó.tni.a/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.tni.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.tni.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.tni.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.tni.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πότνια"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πότνια meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.