See πόλις on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πόλις meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Agēsípolis",
"word": "Ἀγησίπολις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Amphípolis",
"word": "Ἀμφίπολις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Antípolis",
"word": "Ἀντίπολις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dekápolis",
"word": "Δεκάπολις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hēlíou pólis",
"word": "Ἡλίου πόλις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hierápolis",
"word": "Ἱεράπολις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kōnstantinoúpolis",
"word": "Κωνσταντινούπολις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lukópolis",
"word": "Λυκόπολις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Megalópolis",
"word": "Μεγαλόπολις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mētrópolis",
"word": "μητρόπολις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Neápolis",
"word": "Νεάπολις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nikópolis",
"word": "Νικόπολις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Persépolis",
"word": "Περσέπολις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pólinde",
"word": "πόλινδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pólisma",
"word": "πόλισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "politeía",
"word": "πολιτεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "polítēs",
"word": "πολίτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "politikós",
"word": "πολιτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Puthópolis",
"word": "Πυθόπολις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Seuthópolis",
"word": "Σευθόπολις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Khrusópolis",
"word": "Χρυσόπολις"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πόλη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πόλη (póli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πόλη (póli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yej",
"2": "בּוֹלִי",
"tr": "boli"
},
"expansion": "Yevanic: בּוֹלִי (boli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yevanic: בּוֹלִי (boli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ (polis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ (polis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "polis",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: polis (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: polis (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-polis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: -polis\n→ English: -polis (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: -polis\n→ English: -polis (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tpelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*ptólis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ptólis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tpólHis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tpólHis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tpelH-",
"t": "fortification, city"
},
"expansion": "*tpelH- (“fortification, city”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πτόλις"
},
"expansion": "πτόλις (ptólis)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesis"
},
"expansion": "metathesis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुर",
"t": "fortress, city, dwelling"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुर (pura, “fortress, city, dwelling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pilis",
"t": "stronghold"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pilis (“stronghold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόλεως"
},
"expansion": "πόλεως (póleōs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόληος"
},
"expansion": "πόληος (pólēos)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ptólis, from Proto-Indo-European *tpólHis, from *tpelH- (“fortification, city”). The early form πτόλις (ptólis) shows metathesis tp > pt because Ancient Greek stop clusters always end in a coronal. Cognate with Sanskrit पुर (pura, “fortress, city, dwelling”) and Lithuanian pilis (“stronghold”). Irregular accent on genitive πόλεως (póleōs) is due to a quantitative metathesis from older πόληος (pólēos); genitive plural imitates genitive singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pólis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλεως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πόλῐς",
"roman": "hē pólis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πόλει",
"roman": "tṑ pólei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πόλεις",
"roman": "hai póleis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πόλεως",
"roman": "tês póleōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πολέοιν",
"roman": "toîn poléoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πόλεων",
"roman": "tôn póleōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πόλει",
"roman": "têi pólei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πολέοιν",
"roman": "toîn poléoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πόλεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs pólesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs pólesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πόλῐν",
"roman": "tḕn pólin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πόλει",
"roman": "tṑ pólei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πόλεις",
"roman": "tā̀s póleis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλῐ",
"roman": "póli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλει",
"roman": "pólei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλεις",
"roman": "póleis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλῐς",
"roman": "pólis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλῐε",
"roman": "pólie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλῐες",
"roman": "pólies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόληες",
"roman": "pólēes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλῐος",
"roman": "pólios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόληος",
"roman": "pólēos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῐ́οιῐν",
"roman": "políoiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῐ́ων",
"roman": "políōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλῐῐ",
"roman": "pólii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλῑ",
"roman": "pólī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόληῐ̈",
"roman": "pólēï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλει",
"roman": "pólei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῐ́οιῐν",
"roman": "políoiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῐ́εσσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῐ́εσσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλῐσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλῐσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "políessi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "políessin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pólesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pólesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pólisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pólisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλῐν",
"roman": "pólin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλῐε",
"roman": "pólie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλῐᾰς",
"roman": "pólias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόληᾰς",
"roman": "pólēas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλῑς",
"roman": "pólīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλῐ",
"roman": "póli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλῐε",
"roman": "pólie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλῐες",
"roman": "pólies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόληες",
"roman": "pólēes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πόλεως",
"2": "f",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "πόλις • (pólis) f (genitive πόλεως); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πόλῐς",
"2": "πόλεως",
"dial": "att",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "πόλῐς",
"2": "πόλιος",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 2 6 2 27 6 6 6 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 7 3 22 10 10 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 5 2 31 6 6 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 18 18 15 1 1 1 8",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Cities",
"orig": "grc:Cities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.88"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 20.52"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.15"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.23.47"
},
{
"text": "425 BCE, Aristophanes, Lysistrata 245"
},
{
"text": "425 BCE, Aristophanes, Lysistrata 758"
},
{
"text": "425 BCE, Aristophanes, Lysistrata 288"
},
{
"text": "424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 1093"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 7.1.27"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Pelopidas 18"
},
{
"text": "64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 8.6.8"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Nehemiah 11.1"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city",
"the Athenian citadel"
],
"id": "en-πόλις-grc-noun-~z1xTIbf",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 18 18 18 15 1 1 1 8",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Cities",
"orig": "grc:Cities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.170"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city",
"one's city or country"
],
"id": "en-πόλις-grc-noun-8ZmtVpo1",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 18 18 18 15 1 1 1 8",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Cities",
"orig": "grc:Cities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 5.39.3"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city",
"(ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς πόλεως (ho epì tês póleōs)) city governor, praetor urbanus",
"city governor, praetor urbanus"
],
"id": "en-πόλις-grc-noun-CgFnncGQ",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"ὁ",
"ὁ#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"ἐπὶ",
"ἐπὶ#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"τῆς",
"τῆς#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"praetor urbanus",
"praetor urbanus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"city",
"(ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς πόλεως (ho epì tês póleōs)) city governor, praetor urbanus"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 18 18 18 15 1 1 1 8",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Cities",
"orig": "grc:Cities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Next, there was a city of men with goodly towers; and seven gates of gold, fitted to the lintels, guarded it.",
"ref": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, The Shield of Heracles 270–272",
"roman": "heptà púlai;",
"text": "παρὰ δ’ εὔπυργος πόλις ἀνδρῶν,\nχρῡ́σειαι δέ μιν εἶχον ὑπερθυρίοις ἀραρυῖαι\nἑπτὰ πύλαι·\nparà d’ eúpurgos pólis andrôn,\nkhrū́seiai dé min eîkhon huperthuríois araruîai"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"id": "en-πόλις-grc-noun-EaYsI0Er",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 1 6 1 35 5 5 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 6 2 27 6 6 6 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 7 3 22 10 10 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 5 2 31 6 6 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 5 1 33 5 5 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 18 18 15 1 1 1 8",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Cities",
"orig": "grc:Cities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 6.177"
},
{
"text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1533"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 14.230"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Isthmian Ode 5.48"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 77"
},
{
"text": "413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 294"
},
{
"text": "421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 251"
},
{
"text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Andocides 6"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a whole country, as dependent on and called after its city: city state"
],
"id": "en-πόλις-grc-noun-viaZJT12",
"links": [
[
"city state",
"city state"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 240"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 2.88"
},
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 22"
},
{
"text": "408 BCE, Euripides, The Phoenician Women 947"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 738"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 8.2.28"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 1276A.23"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 319A"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 1280B.40"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Stephanus 1 66"
}
],
"glosses": [
"community",
"the state"
],
"id": "en-πόλις-grc-noun-Bfow7fV0"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 718"
},
{
"text": "361 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Midias 106"
}
],
"glosses": [
"community",
"the right of citizenship"
],
"id": "en-πόλις-grc-noun-j3Gfl5Na"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.144"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.14"
},
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 179"
}
],
"glosses": [
"community"
],
"id": "en-πόλις-grc-noun-81TumeK8"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 2 6 2 27 6 6 6 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 7 3 22 10 10 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 5 2 31 6 6 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "519 BCE – 422 BCE, Cratinus, Collected Works 56"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 422E"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(πόλιν παίζειν (pólin paízein)) a type of board game",
"a type of board game"
],
"id": "en-πόλις-grc-noun-IlkGu0Lz",
"links": [
[
"παίζειν",
"παίζειν#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"board game",
"board game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(πόλιν παίζειν (pólin paízein)) a type of board game"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pó.lis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.lis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.lis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pó.lis/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.lis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.lis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.lis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.lis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ástu",
"word": "ἄστυ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ptolíethron",
"word": "πτολίεθρον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ptólis",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "πτόλῐς"
}
],
"word": "πόλις"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tpelH-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"grc:Cities"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Agēsípolis",
"word": "Ἀγησίπολις"
},
{
"roman": "Amphípolis",
"word": "Ἀμφίπολις"
},
{
"roman": "Antípolis",
"word": "Ἀντίπολις"
},
{
"roman": "Dekápolis",
"word": "Δεκάπολις"
},
{
"roman": "Hēlíou pólis",
"word": "Ἡλίου πόλις"
},
{
"roman": "Hierápolis",
"word": "Ἱεράπολις"
},
{
"roman": "Kōnstantinoúpolis",
"word": "Κωνσταντινούπολις"
},
{
"roman": "Lukópolis",
"word": "Λυκόπολις"
},
{
"roman": "Megalópolis",
"word": "Μεγαλόπολις"
},
{
"roman": "mētrópolis",
"word": "μητρόπολις"
},
{
"roman": "Neápolis",
"word": "Νεάπολις"
},
{
"roman": "Nikópolis",
"word": "Νικόπολις"
},
{
"roman": "Persépolis",
"word": "Περσέπολις"
},
{
"roman": "pólinde",
"word": "πόλινδε"
},
{
"roman": "pólisma",
"word": "πόλισμα"
},
{
"roman": "politeía",
"word": "πολιτεία"
},
{
"roman": "polítēs",
"word": "πολίτης"
},
{
"roman": "politikós",
"word": "πολιτικός"
},
{
"roman": "Puthópolis",
"word": "Πυθόπολις"
},
{
"roman": "Seuthópolis",
"word": "Σευθόπολις"
},
{
"roman": "Khrusópolis",
"word": "Χρυσόπολις"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πόλη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πόλη (póli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πόλη (póli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yej",
"2": "בּוֹלִי",
"tr": "boli"
},
"expansion": "Yevanic: בּוֹלִי (boli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yevanic: בּוֹלִי (boli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ (polis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ (polis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "polis",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: polis (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: polis (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-polis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: -polis\n→ English: -polis (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: -polis\n→ English: -polis (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tpelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*ptólis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ptólis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tpólHis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tpólHis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tpelH-",
"t": "fortification, city"
},
"expansion": "*tpelH- (“fortification, city”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πτόλις"
},
"expansion": "πτόλις (ptólis)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesis"
},
"expansion": "metathesis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुर",
"t": "fortress, city, dwelling"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुर (pura, “fortress, city, dwelling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pilis",
"t": "stronghold"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pilis (“stronghold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόλεως"
},
"expansion": "πόλεως (póleōs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόληος"
},
"expansion": "πόληος (pólēos)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ptólis, from Proto-Indo-European *tpólHis, from *tpelH- (“fortification, city”). The early form πτόλις (ptólis) shows metathesis tp > pt because Ancient Greek stop clusters always end in a coronal. Cognate with Sanskrit पुर (pura, “fortress, city, dwelling”) and Lithuanian pilis (“stronghold”). Irregular accent on genitive πόλεως (póleōs) is due to a quantitative metathesis from older πόληος (pólēos); genitive plural imitates genitive singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pólis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλεως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πόλῐς",
"roman": "hē pólis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πόλει",
"roman": "tṑ pólei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πόλεις",
"roman": "hai póleis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πόλεως",
"roman": "tês póleōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πολέοιν",
"roman": "toîn poléoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πόλεων",
"roman": "tôn póleōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πόλει",
"roman": "têi pólei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πολέοιν",
"roman": "toîn poléoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πόλεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs pólesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs pólesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πόλῐν",
"roman": "tḕn pólin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πόλει",
"roman": "tṑ pólei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πόλεις",
"roman": "tā̀s póleis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλῐ",
"roman": "póli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλει",
"roman": "pólei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλεις",
"roman": "póleis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλῐς",
"roman": "pólis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλῐε",
"roman": "pólie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλῐες",
"roman": "pólies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόληες",
"roman": "pólēes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλῐος",
"roman": "pólios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόληος",
"roman": "pólēos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῐ́οιῐν",
"roman": "políoiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῐ́ων",
"roman": "políōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλῐῐ",
"roman": "pólii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλῑ",
"roman": "pólī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόληῐ̈",
"roman": "pólēï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλει",
"roman": "pólei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῐ́οιῐν",
"roman": "políoiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῐ́εσσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῐ́εσσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλῐσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλῐσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "políessi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "políessin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pólesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pólesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pólisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pólisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλῐν",
"roman": "pólin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλῐε",
"roman": "pólie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλῐᾰς",
"roman": "pólias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόληᾰς",
"roman": "pólēas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλῑς",
"roman": "pólīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλῐ",
"roman": "póli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλῐε",
"roman": "pólie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλῐες",
"roman": "pólies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόληες",
"roman": "pólēes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πόλεως",
"2": "f",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "πόλις • (pólis) f (genitive πόλεως); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πόλῐς",
"2": "πόλεως",
"dial": "att",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "πόλῐς",
"2": "πόλιος",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.88"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 20.52"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.15"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.23.47"
},
{
"text": "425 BCE, Aristophanes, Lysistrata 245"
},
{
"text": "425 BCE, Aristophanes, Lysistrata 758"
},
{
"text": "425 BCE, Aristophanes, Lysistrata 288"
},
{
"text": "424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 1093"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 7.1.27"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Pelopidas 18"
},
{
"text": "64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 8.6.8"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Nehemiah 11.1"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city",
"the Athenian citadel"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.170"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city",
"one's city or country"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 5.39.3"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city",
"(ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς πόλεως (ho epì tês póleōs)) city governor, praetor urbanus",
"city governor, praetor urbanus"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"ὁ",
"ὁ#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"ἐπὶ",
"ἐπὶ#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"τῆς",
"τῆς#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"praetor urbanus",
"praetor urbanus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"city",
"(ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς πόλεως (ho epì tês póleōs)) city governor, praetor urbanus"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Next, there was a city of men with goodly towers; and seven gates of gold, fitted to the lintels, guarded it.",
"ref": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, The Shield of Heracles 270–272",
"roman": "heptà púlai;",
"text": "παρὰ δ’ εὔπυργος πόλις ἀνδρῶν,\nχρῡ́σειαι δέ μιν εἶχον ὑπερθυρίοις ἀραρυῖαι\nἑπτὰ πύλαι·\nparà d’ eúpurgos pólis andrôn,\nkhrū́seiai dé min eîkhon huperthuríois araruîai"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 6.177"
},
{
"text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1533"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 14.230"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Isthmian Ode 5.48"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 77"
},
{
"text": "413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 294"
},
{
"text": "421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 251"
},
{
"text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Andocides 6"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a whole country, as dependent on and called after its city: city state"
],
"links": [
[
"city state",
"city state"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 240"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 2.88"
},
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 22"
},
{
"text": "408 BCE, Euripides, The Phoenician Women 947"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 738"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 8.2.28"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 1276A.23"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 319A"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 1280B.40"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Stephanus 1 66"
}
],
"glosses": [
"community",
"the state"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 718"
},
{
"text": "361 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Midias 106"
}
],
"glosses": [
"community",
"the right of citizenship"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.144"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.14"
},
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 179"
}
],
"glosses": [
"community"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "519 BCE – 422 BCE, Cratinus, Collected Works 56"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 422E"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(πόλιν παίζειν (pólin paízein)) a type of board game",
"a type of board game"
],
"links": [
[
"παίζειν",
"παίζειν#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"board game",
"board game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(πόλιν παίζειν (pólin paízein)) a type of board game"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pó.lis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.lis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.lis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pó.lis/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.lis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.lis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.lis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.lis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ástu",
"word": "ἄστυ"
},
{
"roman": "ptolíethron",
"word": "πτολίεθρον"
},
{
"roman": "ptólis",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "πτόλῐς"
}
],
"word": "πόλις"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς πόλεως (ho epì tês póleōs)",
"path": [
"πόλις"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "πόλις",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''city'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"πόλις"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "πόλις",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''community'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"πόλις"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "πόλις",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: πόλιν παίζειν (pólin paízein)",
"path": [
"πόλις"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "πόλις",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.