"πόλεμος" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πόλεμος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πόλεμος (pólemos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πόλεμος (pólemos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πάλλω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to poise, sway, brandish"
      },
      "expansion": "πάλλω (pállō, “to poise, sway, brandish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πελεμίζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shake, cause to quiver or tremble, struggle at the bow, in order to bend it"
      },
      "expansion": "πελεμίζω (pelemízō, “to shake, cause to quiver or tremble, struggle at the bow, in order to bend it”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψάλλω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pluck, twitch a string with the fingers; to sing to a harp, chant praises"
      },
      "expansion": "ψάλλω (psállō, “to pluck, twitch a string with the fingers; to sing to a harp, chant praises”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat, push, drive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat, push, drive”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pello",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to push, drive, strike; to rout, conquer, defeat; to strike a chord; to touch, move"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pello (“to push, drive, strike; to rout, conquer, defeat; to strike a chord; to touch, move”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "palpo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to touch softly, stroke, pat, caress"
      },
      "expansion": "palpo (“to touch softly, stroke, pat, caress”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "feel"
      },
      "expansion": "English feel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλήσσω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strike, smite"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike, smite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌰",
        "3": "",
        "4": "terrified, appalled"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌰 (usfilma, “terrified, appalled”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌴𐌹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fright, horror, dismay"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌴𐌹 (usfilmei, “fright, horror, dismay”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐκπλήσσω"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐκπλήσσω (ekplḗssō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "полох",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fear, fright"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian полох (polox, “fear, fright”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin.\nHowever, the word has been connected to πάλλω (pállō, “to poise, sway, brandish”), πελεμίζω (pelemízō, “to shake, cause to quiver or tremble, struggle at the bow, in order to bend it”) and perhaps ψάλλω (psállō, “to pluck, twitch a string with the fingers; to sing to a harp, chant praises”), all possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat, push, drive”).\nCompare Latin pello (“to push, drive, strike; to rout, conquer, defeat; to strike a chord; to touch, move”) and palpo (“to touch softly, stroke, pat, caress”), English feel, Ancient Greek πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike, smite”), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌰 (usfilma, “terrified, appalled”), 𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌴𐌹 (usfilmei, “fright, horror, dismay”) – quasi analogies to ἐκπλήσσω (ekplḗssō) –, and Russian полох (polox, “fear, fright”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pólemos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πολέμου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πόλεμος",
      "roman": "ho pólemos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πολέμω",
      "roman": "tṑ polémō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πόλεμοι",
      "roman": "hoi pólemoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πολέμου",
      "roman": "toû polémou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πολέμοιν",
      "roman": "toîn polémoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πολέμων",
      "roman": "tôn polémōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πολέμῳ",
      "roman": "tôi polémōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πολέμοιν",
      "roman": "toîn polémoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πολέμοις",
      "roman": "toîs polémois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πόλεμον",
      "roman": "tòn pólemon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πολέμω",
      "roman": "tṑ polémō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πολέμους",
      "roman": "toùs polémous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλεμε",
      "roman": "póleme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πολέμω",
      "roman": "polémō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλεμοι",
      "roman": "pólemoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πολέμου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πόλεμος • (pólemos) m (genitive πολέμου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πόλεμος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "bathupólemos",
          "word": "βᾰθῠπόλεμος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "meneptólemos",
          "word": "μενεπτόλεμος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polemadókos",
          "word": "πολεμαδόκος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polémaigis",
          "word": "πολέμαιγις"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polemaínetos",
          "word": "πολεμαίνετος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polemárkheios",
          "word": "πολεμάρχειος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polemarkhéō",
          "word": "πολεμαρχέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polemárkhēs",
          "word": "πολεμάρχης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polemarkhía",
          "word": "πολεμαρχία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polemarkhikós",
          "word": "πολεμαρχικός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polémarkhos",
          "word": "πολέμαρχος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poleméō",
          "word": "πολεμέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polemēdókos",
          "word": "πολεμηδόκος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polemḗïos",
          "word": "πολεμήϊος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polemēseíō",
          "word": "πολεμησείω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polemētéon",
          "word": "πολεμητέον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polemētḗrion",
          "word": "πολεμητήριον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polemētḗs",
          "word": "πολεμητής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polemētókos",
          "word": "πολεμητόκος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polemḗtōr",
          "word": "πολεμήτωρ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polemieîon",
          "word": "πολεμιεῖον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polemízō",
          "word": "πολεμίζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polemikós",
          "word": "πολεμικός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polémios",
          "word": "πολέμιος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polemistḗrios",
          "word": "πολεμιστήριος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polemistḗs",
          "word": "πολεμιστής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polemistrís",
          "word": "πολεμιστρίς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polemográphos",
          "word": "πολεμογράφος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polemokélados",
          "word": "πολεμοκέλαδος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polemóklonos",
          "word": "πολεμόκλονος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polemókrantos",
          "word": "πολεμόκραντος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polemolamakhaïkós",
          "word": "πολεμολαμαχαϊκός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pólemónde",
          "word": "πόλεμόνδε"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polemopoiéō",
          "word": "πολεμοποιέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polemopoiós",
          "word": "πολεμοποιός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polemotrophéō",
          "word": "πολεμοτροφέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polemophthóros",
          "word": "πολεμοφθόρος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polemophóneutos",
          "word": "πολεμοφόνευτος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polemóphrōn",
          "word": "πολεμόφρων"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polemóō",
          "word": "πολεμόω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polemṓdēs",
          "word": "πολεμώδης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Polémōn",
          "word": "Πολέμων"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polemṓnion",
          "word": "πολεμώνιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tlēpólemos",
          "word": "Τληπόλεμος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "war, battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-πόλεμος-grc-noun-ywckuaGt",
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ptólemos",
          "tags": [
            "Epic"
          ],
          "word": "πτόλεμος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pó.le.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.le.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.le.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pó.le.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.le.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.le.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.le.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.le.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πόλεμος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πόλεμος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πόλεμος (pólemos)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πόλεμος (pólemos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pólemos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλεμοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλεμος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλεμοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πολέμου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πολέμων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλεμο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πολέμους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλεμε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλεμοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πόλεμοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πόλεμος • (pólemos) m (plural πόλεμοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "πόλεμοι"
      },
      "expansion": "πόλεμος • (pólemos) m (plural πόλεμοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πόλεμος",
        "2": "πόλεμοι",
        "3": "πολέμου",
        "4": "πολέμων",
        "5": "πόλεμο",
        "6": "πολέμους",
        "7": "πόλεμε",
        "8": "πόλεμοι",
        "ap": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "vp": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "guerilla warfare/war",
          "roman": "antartopólemos",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ανταρτοπόλεμος"
        },
        {
          "english": "antiwar",
          "roman": "antipolemikós",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "αντιπολεμικός"
        },
        {
          "english": "uncontested",
          "roman": "apolémitos",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "απολέμητος"
        },
        {
          "english": "untried in battle",
          "roman": "apólemos",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "απόλεμος"
        },
        {
          "english": "civil war",
          "roman": "emfýlios pólemos",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "εμφύλιος πόλεμος"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "civil war",
          "roman": "emfýlios pólemos",
          "text": "εμφύλιος πόλεμος",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "undeclared war",
          "roman": "akírychtos pólemos",
          "text": "ακήρυχτος πόλεμος",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "total war",
          "roman": "oloklirotikós pólemos",
          "text": "ολοκληρωτικός πόλεμος",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "disabled serviceman",
          "roman": "anápiros polémou",
          "text": "ανάπηρος πολέμου",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "war"
      ],
      "id": "en-πόλεμος-el-noun-otjapCgb",
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πόλεμος"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bathupólemos",
      "word": "βᾰθῠπόλεμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meneptólemos",
      "word": "μενεπτόλεμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polemadókos",
      "word": "πολεμαδόκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polémaigis",
      "word": "πολέμαιγις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polemaínetos",
      "word": "πολεμαίνετος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polemárkheios",
      "word": "πολεμάρχειος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polemarkhéō",
      "word": "πολεμαρχέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polemárkhēs",
      "word": "πολεμάρχης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polemarkhía",
      "word": "πολεμαρχία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polemarkhikós",
      "word": "πολεμαρχικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polémarkhos",
      "word": "πολέμαρχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poleméō",
      "word": "πολεμέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polemēdókos",
      "word": "πολεμηδόκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polemḗïos",
      "word": "πολεμήϊος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polemēseíō",
      "word": "πολεμησείω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polemētéon",
      "word": "πολεμητέον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polemētḗrion",
      "word": "πολεμητήριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polemētḗs",
      "word": "πολεμητής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polemētókos",
      "word": "πολεμητόκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polemḗtōr",
      "word": "πολεμήτωρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polemieîon",
      "word": "πολεμιεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polemízō",
      "word": "πολεμίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polemikós",
      "word": "πολεμικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polémios",
      "word": "πολέμιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polemistḗrios",
      "word": "πολεμιστήριος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polemistḗs",
      "word": "πολεμιστής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polemistrís",
      "word": "πολεμιστρίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polemográphos",
      "word": "πολεμογράφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polemokélados",
      "word": "πολεμοκέλαδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polemóklonos",
      "word": "πολεμόκλονος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polemókrantos",
      "word": "πολεμόκραντος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polemolamakhaïkós",
      "word": "πολεμολαμαχαϊκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pólemónde",
      "word": "πόλεμόνδε"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polemopoiéō",
      "word": "πολεμοποιέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polemopoiós",
      "word": "πολεμοποιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polemotrophéō",
      "word": "πολεμοτροφέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polemophthóros",
      "word": "πολεμοφθόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polemophóneutos",
      "word": "πολεμοφόνευτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polemóphrōn",
      "word": "πολεμόφρων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polemóō",
      "word": "πολεμόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polemṓdēs",
      "word": "πολεμώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Polémōn",
      "word": "Πολέμων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polemṓnion",
      "word": "πολεμώνιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tlēpólemos",
      "word": "Τληπόλεμος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πόλεμος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πόλεμος (pólemos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πόλεμος (pólemos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πάλλω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to poise, sway, brandish"
      },
      "expansion": "πάλλω (pállō, “to poise, sway, brandish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πελεμίζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shake, cause to quiver or tremble, struggle at the bow, in order to bend it"
      },
      "expansion": "πελεμίζω (pelemízō, “to shake, cause to quiver or tremble, struggle at the bow, in order to bend it”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψάλλω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pluck, twitch a string with the fingers; to sing to a harp, chant praises"
      },
      "expansion": "ψάλλω (psállō, “to pluck, twitch a string with the fingers; to sing to a harp, chant praises”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat, push, drive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat, push, drive”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pello",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to push, drive, strike; to rout, conquer, defeat; to strike a chord; to touch, move"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pello (“to push, drive, strike; to rout, conquer, defeat; to strike a chord; to touch, move”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "palpo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to touch softly, stroke, pat, caress"
      },
      "expansion": "palpo (“to touch softly, stroke, pat, caress”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "feel"
      },
      "expansion": "English feel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλήσσω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strike, smite"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike, smite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌰",
        "3": "",
        "4": "terrified, appalled"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌰 (usfilma, “terrified, appalled”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌴𐌹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fright, horror, dismay"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌴𐌹 (usfilmei, “fright, horror, dismay”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐκπλήσσω"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐκπλήσσω (ekplḗssō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "полох",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fear, fright"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian полох (polox, “fear, fright”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin.\nHowever, the word has been connected to πάλλω (pállō, “to poise, sway, brandish”), πελεμίζω (pelemízō, “to shake, cause to quiver or tremble, struggle at the bow, in order to bend it”) and perhaps ψάλλω (psállō, “to pluck, twitch a string with the fingers; to sing to a harp, chant praises”), all possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat, push, drive”).\nCompare Latin pello (“to push, drive, strike; to rout, conquer, defeat; to strike a chord; to touch, move”) and palpo (“to touch softly, stroke, pat, caress”), English feel, Ancient Greek πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike, smite”), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌰 (usfilma, “terrified, appalled”), 𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌴𐌹 (usfilmei, “fright, horror, dismay”) – quasi analogies to ἐκπλήσσω (ekplḗssō) –, and Russian полох (polox, “fear, fright”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pólemos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πολέμου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πόλεμος",
      "roman": "ho pólemos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πολέμω",
      "roman": "tṑ polémō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πόλεμοι",
      "roman": "hoi pólemoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πολέμου",
      "roman": "toû polémou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πολέμοιν",
      "roman": "toîn polémoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πολέμων",
      "roman": "tôn polémōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πολέμῳ",
      "roman": "tôi polémōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πολέμοιν",
      "roman": "toîn polémoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πολέμοις",
      "roman": "toîs polémois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πόλεμον",
      "roman": "tòn pólemon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πολέμω",
      "roman": "tṑ polémō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πολέμους",
      "roman": "toùs polémous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλεμε",
      "roman": "póleme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πολέμω",
      "roman": "polémō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλεμοι",
      "roman": "pólemoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πολέμου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πόλεμος • (pólemos) m (genitive πολέμου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πόλεμος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "war, battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pó.le.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.le.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.le.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pó.le.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.le.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.le.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.le.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.le.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ptólemos",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "πτόλεμος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πόλεμος"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "guerilla warfare/war",
      "roman": "antartopólemos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ανταρτοπόλεμος"
    },
    {
      "english": "antiwar",
      "roman": "antipolemikós",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "αντιπολεμικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "uncontested",
      "roman": "apolémitos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "απολέμητος"
    },
    {
      "english": "untried in battle",
      "roman": "apólemos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "απόλεμος"
    },
    {
      "english": "civil war",
      "roman": "emfýlios pólemos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "εμφύλιος πόλεμος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πόλεμος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πόλεμος (pólemos)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πόλεμος (pólemos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pólemos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλεμοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλεμος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλεμοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πολέμου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πολέμων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλεμο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πολέμους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλεμε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλεμοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πόλεμοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πόλεμος • (pólemos) m (plural πόλεμοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "πόλεμοι"
      },
      "expansion": "πόλεμος • (pólemos) m (plural πόλεμοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πόλεμος",
        "2": "πόλεμοι",
        "3": "πολέμου",
        "4": "πολέμων",
        "5": "πόλεμο",
        "6": "πολέμους",
        "7": "πόλεμε",
        "8": "πόλεμοι",
        "ap": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "vp": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek masculine nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "civil war",
          "roman": "emfýlios pólemos",
          "text": "εμφύλιος πόλεμος",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "undeclared war",
          "roman": "akírychtos pólemos",
          "text": "ακήρυχτος πόλεμος",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "total war",
          "roman": "oloklirotikós pólemos",
          "text": "ολοκληρωτικός πόλεμος",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "disabled serviceman",
          "roman": "anápiros polémou",
          "text": "ανάπηρος πολέμου",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "war"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πόλεμος"
}