See πυγή on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πυγή meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "empúgia",
"word": "ἐμπύγια"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kallípugos",
"word": "καλλίπυγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "katapúgaina",
"word": "καταπύγαινα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "katapugízō",
"word": "καταπυγίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "katápugos",
"word": "κατάπυγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "katapúgōn",
"word": "καταπύγων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "melampûgos",
"word": "μελαμπῦγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pū́gargos",
"word": "πῡ́γᾰργος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pūgolampís",
"word": "πῡγολᾰμπῐ́ς"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spugeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spugeh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūga"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fochen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fochen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "паоуга"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic паоуга (pauga)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пѫга"
},
"expansion": "пѫга (pǫga)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *spugeh₂. Cognates include Latin pūga, Old High German fochen, and Old Church Slavonic паоуга (pauga), пѫга (pǫga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῡγή",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡγῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πυγαῖον",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "πυγίδιον",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πῡγή",
"roman": "hē pūgḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῡγᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ pūgā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πῡγαί",
"roman": "hai pūgaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πῡγῆς",
"roman": "tês pūgês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῡγαῖν",
"roman": "toîn pūgaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῡγῶν",
"roman": "tôn pūgôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πῡγῇ",
"roman": "têi pūgêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῡγαῖν",
"roman": "toîn pūgaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πῡγαῖς",
"roman": "taîs pūgaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πῡγήν",
"roman": "tḕn pūgḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῡγᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ pūgā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πῡγᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s pūgā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡγή",
"roman": "pūgḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡγᾱ́",
"roman": "pūgā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡγαί",
"roman": "pūgaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῡγή",
"2": "πῡγῆς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first",
"dim": "πυγαῖον",
"dim2": "πυγίδιον"
},
"expansion": "πῡγή • (pūgḗ) f (genitive πῡγῆς, diminutive πυγαῖον or πυγίδιον); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῡγή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 47 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 43 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "680 BCE – 645 BCE, Archilochus, Collected Works 84"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rump, buttocks"
],
"id": "en-πυγή-grc-noun-b7-Ln7Qi",
"links": [
[
"rump",
"rump"
],
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 47 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 43 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Eustathius 310"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rump, buttocks",
"fat, swelling land"
],
"id": "en-πυγή-grc-noun-AIn972nW",
"links": [
[
"rump",
"rump"
],
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"rump, buttocks",
"(figuratively) fat, swelling land"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 43 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Etymologicum Magnum 513.14"
}
],
"glosses": [
"= οὐρά (ourá, “tail”)"
],
"id": "en-πυγή-grc-noun-goxMrbpM",
"links": [
[
"οὐρά",
"οὐρά#Ancient Greek"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pyː.ɡɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈʝi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈʝi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyː.ɡɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈɡe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈʝi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈʝi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈʝi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "udder",
"roman": "oûthar",
"word": "οὖθαρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "tail",
"roman": "ourá",
"word": "οὐρά"
}
],
"word": "πυγή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "empúgia",
"word": "ἐμπύγια"
},
{
"roman": "kallípugos",
"word": "καλλίπυγος"
},
{
"roman": "katapúgaina",
"word": "καταπύγαινα"
},
{
"roman": "katapugízō",
"word": "καταπυγίζω"
},
{
"roman": "katápugos",
"word": "κατάπυγος"
},
{
"roman": "katapúgōn",
"word": "καταπύγων"
},
{
"roman": "melampûgos",
"word": "μελαμπῦγος"
},
{
"roman": "pū́gargos",
"word": "πῡ́γᾰργος"
},
{
"roman": "pūgolampís",
"word": "πῡγολᾰμπῐ́ς"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spugeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spugeh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūga"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fochen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fochen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "паоуга"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic паоуга (pauga)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пѫга"
},
"expansion": "пѫга (pǫga)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *spugeh₂. Cognates include Latin pūga, Old High German fochen, and Old Church Slavonic паоуга (pauga), пѫга (pǫga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῡγή",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡγῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πυγαῖον",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "πυγίδιον",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πῡγή",
"roman": "hē pūgḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῡγᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ pūgā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πῡγαί",
"roman": "hai pūgaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πῡγῆς",
"roman": "tês pūgês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῡγαῖν",
"roman": "toîn pūgaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῡγῶν",
"roman": "tôn pūgôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πῡγῇ",
"roman": "têi pūgêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῡγαῖν",
"roman": "toîn pūgaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πῡγαῖς",
"roman": "taîs pūgaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πῡγήν",
"roman": "tḕn pūgḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῡγᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ pūgā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πῡγᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s pūgā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡγή",
"roman": "pūgḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡγᾱ́",
"roman": "pūgā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡγαί",
"roman": "pūgaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῡγή",
"2": "πῡγῆς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first",
"dim": "πυγαῖον",
"dim2": "πυγίδιον"
},
"expansion": "πῡγή • (pūgḗ) f (genitive πῡγῆς, diminutive πυγαῖον or πυγίδιον); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῡγή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "680 BCE – 645 BCE, Archilochus, Collected Works 84"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rump, buttocks"
],
"links": [
[
"rump",
"rump"
],
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Eustathius 310"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rump, buttocks",
"fat, swelling land"
],
"links": [
[
"rump",
"rump"
],
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"rump, buttocks",
"(figuratively) fat, swelling land"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Etymologicum Magnum 513.14"
}
],
"glosses": [
"= οὐρά (ourá, “tail”)"
],
"links": [
[
"οὐρά",
"οὐρά#Ancient Greek"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pyː.ɡɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈʝi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈʝi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyː.ɡɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈɡe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈʝi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈʝi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈʝi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "udder",
"roman": "oûthar",
"word": "οὖθαρ"
},
{
"english": "tail",
"roman": "ourá",
"word": "οὐρά"
}
],
"word": "πυγή"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.