See οὐρά on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "grc:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "alōpékouros",
"word": "ἀλωπέκουρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kólouros",
"word": "κόλουρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "makróouros",
"word": "μᾰκρόουρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ourakhós",
"word": "οὐραχός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ourobóros",
"word": "οὐροβόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "skíouros",
"word": "σκίουρος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ουρά"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ουρά (ourá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ουρά (ourá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Ischnura"
},
"expansion": "Latin: Ischnura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: Ischnura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Lagurus",
"2": "genus"
},
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},
{
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"1": "mul",
"2": "Lagurus"
},
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"text": "Translingual: Lagurus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Anura",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Anura",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Anura"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Anura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Anura"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ers-",
"t": "tail, butt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers- (“tail, butt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₃érsos",
"t": "backside, buttocks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃érsos (“backside, buttocks”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers- (“tail, butt”) (alternatively reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *h₃érsos (“backside, buttocks”)), and related to ὄρρος (órrhos, “butt, ass”); see there for more. The connection with οὐραχός (ourakhós, “urachus”), while semantically sound, is phonetically unclear, due to the latter's strange suffix -αχός (-akhós), which has led Beekes to consider a possible Pre-Greek origin for the words (though he still seems to favor Indo-European origin for οὐρά (ourá), at least).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "οὐρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ourā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "οὐρᾶς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ οὐρᾱ́",
"roman": "hē ourā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ οὐρᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ ourā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ οὐραί",
"roman": "hai ouraí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς οὐρᾶς",
"roman": "tês ourâs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν οὐραῖν",
"roman": "toîn ouraîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν οὐρῶν",
"roman": "tôn ourôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ οὐρᾷ",
"roman": "têi ourâi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν οὐραῖν",
"roman": "toîn ouraîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς οὐραῖς",
"roman": "taîs ouraîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν οὐρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "tḕn ourā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ οὐρᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ ourā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς οὐρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s ourā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οὐρᾱ́",
"roman": "ourā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὐρᾱ́",
"roman": "ourā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὐραί",
"roman": "ouraí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οὐρᾶς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "οὐρᾱ́"
},
"expansion": "οὐρᾱ́ • (ourā́) f (genitive οὐρᾶς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"οὐ‧ρά"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οὐρᾱ́",
"2": "οὐρᾶς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the tail (of a lion, dog, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-οὐρά-grc-noun-~loQsEqk",
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the rear-guard, rear"
],
"id": "en-οὐρά-grc-noun-0g7QzFz8",
"links": [
[
"rear-guard",
"rear-guard"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an army marching) the rear-guard, rear"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an army marching"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uː.rǎː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uː.rǎː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "οὐρά"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Animal body parts",
"grc:Military"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "alōpékouros",
"word": "ἀλωπέκουρος"
},
{
"roman": "kólouros",
"word": "κόλουρος"
},
{
"roman": "makróouros",
"word": "μᾰκρόουρος"
},
{
"roman": "ourakhós",
"word": "οὐραχός"
},
{
"roman": "ourobóros",
"word": "οὐροβόρος"
},
{
"roman": "skíouros",
"word": "σκίουρος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ουρά"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ουρά (ourá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ουρά (ourá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Ischnura"
},
"expansion": "Latin: Ischnura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: Ischnura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Lagurus",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Lagurus",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Lagurus"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Lagurus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Lagurus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Anura",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Anura",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Anura"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Anura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Anura"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ers-",
"t": "tail, butt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers- (“tail, butt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₃érsos",
"t": "backside, buttocks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃érsos (“backside, buttocks”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers- (“tail, butt”) (alternatively reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *h₃érsos (“backside, buttocks”)), and related to ὄρρος (órrhos, “butt, ass”); see there for more. The connection with οὐραχός (ourakhós, “urachus”), while semantically sound, is phonetically unclear, due to the latter's strange suffix -αχός (-akhós), which has led Beekes to consider a possible Pre-Greek origin for the words (though he still seems to favor Indo-European origin for οὐρά (ourá), at least).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "οὐρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ourā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "οὐρᾶς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ οὐρᾱ́",
"roman": "hē ourā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ οὐρᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ ourā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ οὐραί",
"roman": "hai ouraí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς οὐρᾶς",
"roman": "tês ourâs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν οὐραῖν",
"roman": "toîn ouraîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν οὐρῶν",
"roman": "tôn ourôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ οὐρᾷ",
"roman": "têi ourâi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν οὐραῖν",
"roman": "toîn ouraîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς οὐραῖς",
"roman": "taîs ouraîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν οὐρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "tḕn ourā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ οὐρᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ ourā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς οὐρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s ourā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οὐρᾱ́",
"roman": "ourā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὐρᾱ́",
"roman": "ourā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὐραί",
"roman": "ouraí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οὐρᾶς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "οὐρᾱ́"
},
"expansion": "οὐρᾱ́ • (ourā́) f (genitive οὐρᾶς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"οὐ‧ρά"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οὐρᾱ́",
"2": "οὐρᾶς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the tail (of a lion, dog, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the rear-guard, rear"
],
"links": [
[
"rear-guard",
"rear-guard"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an army marching) the rear-guard, rear"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an army marching"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uː.rǎː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uː.rǎː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "οὐρά"
}
Download raw JSONL data for οὐρά meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.