See πρόσωπον on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aigoprósōpos",
"word": "αἰγοπρόσωπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hierākoprósōpos",
"word": "ἱερᾱκοπρόσωπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hippoprósōpos",
"word": "ἱπποπρόσωπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "poluprósōpos",
"word": "πολῠπρόσωπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prosōpeîon",
"word": "προσωπεῖον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prosōpikôs",
"word": "προσωπικῶς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prosōpolēptéō",
"word": "προσωποληπτέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prosōpopoiéō",
"word": "προσωποποιέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prosōpopoiía",
"word": "προσωποποιία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prosōpopoiós",
"word": "προσωποποιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tetraprósōpos",
"word": "τετρᾰπρόσωπος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πρόσωπο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πρόσωπο (prósopo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πρόσωπο (prósopo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "פרצופא",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic: פרצופא",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic: פרצופא"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܦܪܨܘܦܐ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܦܪܨܘܦܐ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܦܪܨܘܦܐ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prosopon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: prosopon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: prosopon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Etruscan: 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu)\n→? Latin: persōna (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Etruscan: 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu)\n→? Latin: persōna (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "פַּרְצוּף",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "partsúf"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: פַּרְצוּף (partsúf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: פַּרְצוּף (partsúf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "prosop",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: prosop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: prosop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*h₃ekʷ-",
"id1": "before"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρότι",
"3": "ὤψ",
"4": "-ον",
"t1": "opposite",
"t2": "eye",
"t3": "nominative neuter suffix"
},
"expansion": "πρότι (próti, “opposite”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”) + -ον (-on, “nominative neuter suffix”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "pratsāko",
"t": "chest"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B pratsāko (“chest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रतीक",
"t": "face, appearance",
"tr": "prátīka"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रतीक (prátīka, “face, appearance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prétih₃kʷo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prétih₃kʷo-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *προτι-ωπ-ον (*proti-ōp-on, “what is opposite to the eyes (of the other)”), analyzed as πρότι (próti, “opposite”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”) + -ον (-on, “nominative neuter suffix”); for the first component, see πρός (prós, “towards”). In light of exact cognates such as Tocharian B pratsāko (“chest”) and Sanskrit प्रतीक (prátīka, “face, appearance”), this compound may have been directly inherited from Proto-Indo-European *prétih₃kʷo-, though it is equally possible it was formed independently of its cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prósōpon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "προσώπου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πρόσωπον",
"roman": "tò prósōpon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ προσώπω",
"roman": "tṑ prosṓpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πρόσωπᾰ",
"roman": "tà prósōpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ προσώπου",
"roman": "toû prosṓpou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν προσώποιν",
"roman": "toîn prosṓpoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν προσώπων",
"roman": "tôn prosṓpōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ προσώπῳ",
"roman": "tôi prosṓpōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν προσώποιν",
"roman": "toîn prosṓpoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς προσώποις",
"roman": "toîs prosṓpois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πρόσωπον",
"roman": "tò prósōpon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ προσώπω",
"roman": "tṑ prosṓpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πρόσωπᾰ",
"roman": "tà prósōpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρόσωπον",
"roman": "prósōpon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "προσώπω",
"roman": "prosṓpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πρόσωπᾰ",
"roman": "prósōpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "προσώπου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "πρόσωπον • (prósōpon) n (genitive προσώπου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πρόσωπον",
"2": "ου",
"notes": "There exist numerous lengthened plurals, such as <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">προσώπατα</i> (prosṓpata) and <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">προσώπασι</i> (prosṓpasi)."
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 6 6 6 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 11 11 11 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ον",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 5 5 5 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 1 1 3 14 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "grc:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face, visage, countenance"
],
"id": "en-πρόσωπον-grc-noun-kem2RSF9",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"visage",
"visage"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"front"
],
"id": "en-πρόσωπον-grc-noun-LY1pMXes",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mask"
],
"id": "en-πρόσωπον-grc-noun-SL-bTxQq",
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character, part in a drama"
],
"id": "en-πρόσωπον-grc-noun-o5fl0Xo8",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"drama",
"drama"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"appearance"
],
"id": "en-πρόσωπον-grc-noun-bRYi0PK8",
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 8 8 15 15 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-πρόσωπον-grc-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pró.sɔː.pon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.so.pon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.so.pon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pró.sɔː.pon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.so.pon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.so.pon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.so.pon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.so.pon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πρόσωπον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek compound terms",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ον",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Face"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aigoprósōpos",
"word": "αἰγοπρόσωπος"
},
{
"roman": "hierākoprósōpos",
"word": "ἱερᾱκοπρόσωπος"
},
{
"roman": "hippoprósōpos",
"word": "ἱπποπρόσωπος"
},
{
"roman": "poluprósōpos",
"word": "πολῠπρόσωπος"
},
{
"roman": "prosōpeîon",
"word": "προσωπεῖον"
},
{
"roman": "prosōpikôs",
"word": "προσωπικῶς"
},
{
"roman": "prosōpolēptéō",
"word": "προσωποληπτέω"
},
{
"roman": "prosōpopoiéō",
"word": "προσωποποιέω"
},
{
"roman": "prosōpopoiía",
"word": "προσωποποιία"
},
{
"roman": "prosōpopoiós",
"word": "προσωποποιός"
},
{
"roman": "tetraprósōpos",
"word": "τετρᾰπρόσωπος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πρόσωπο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πρόσωπο (prósopo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πρόσωπο (prósopo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "פרצופא",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic: פרצופא",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic: פרצופא"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܦܪܨܘܦܐ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܦܪܨܘܦܐ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܦܪܨܘܦܐ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prosopon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: prosopon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: prosopon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Etruscan: 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu)\n→? Latin: persōna (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Etruscan: 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu)\n→? Latin: persōna (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "פַּרְצוּף",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "partsúf"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: פַּרְצוּף (partsúf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: פַּרְצוּף (partsúf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "prosop",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: prosop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: prosop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*h₃ekʷ-",
"id1": "before"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρότι",
"3": "ὤψ",
"4": "-ον",
"t1": "opposite",
"t2": "eye",
"t3": "nominative neuter suffix"
},
"expansion": "πρότι (próti, “opposite”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”) + -ον (-on, “nominative neuter suffix”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "pratsāko",
"t": "chest"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B pratsāko (“chest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रतीक",
"t": "face, appearance",
"tr": "prátīka"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रतीक (prátīka, “face, appearance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prétih₃kʷo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prétih₃kʷo-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *προτι-ωπ-ον (*proti-ōp-on, “what is opposite to the eyes (of the other)”), analyzed as πρότι (próti, “opposite”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”) + -ον (-on, “nominative neuter suffix”); for the first component, see πρός (prós, “towards”). In light of exact cognates such as Tocharian B pratsāko (“chest”) and Sanskrit प्रतीक (prátīka, “face, appearance”), this compound may have been directly inherited from Proto-Indo-European *prétih₃kʷo-, though it is equally possible it was formed independently of its cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prósōpon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "προσώπου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πρόσωπον",
"roman": "tò prósōpon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ προσώπω",
"roman": "tṑ prosṓpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πρόσωπᾰ",
"roman": "tà prósōpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ προσώπου",
"roman": "toû prosṓpou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν προσώποιν",
"roman": "toîn prosṓpoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν προσώπων",
"roman": "tôn prosṓpōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ προσώπῳ",
"roman": "tôi prosṓpōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν προσώποιν",
"roman": "toîn prosṓpoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς προσώποις",
"roman": "toîs prosṓpois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πρόσωπον",
"roman": "tò prósōpon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ προσώπω",
"roman": "tṑ prosṓpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πρόσωπᾰ",
"roman": "tà prósōpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρόσωπον",
"roman": "prósōpon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "προσώπω",
"roman": "prosṓpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πρόσωπᾰ",
"roman": "prósōpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "προσώπου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "πρόσωπον • (prósōpon) n (genitive προσώπου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πρόσωπον",
"2": "ου",
"notes": "There exist numerous lengthened plurals, such as <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">προσώπατα</i> (prosṓpata) and <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">προσώπασι</i> (prosṓpasi)."
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"face, visage, countenance"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"visage",
"visage"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"front"
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mask"
],
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character, part in a drama"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"drama",
"drama"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"appearance"
],
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pró.sɔː.pon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.so.pon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.so.pon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pró.sɔː.pon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.so.pon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.so.pon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.so.pon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.so.pon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πρόσωπον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πρόσωπον meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.