See προλέγω on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "prolegómenai", "word": "προλεγόμεναι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "prolegoménē", "word": "προλεγομένη" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "προ-", "3": "λέγω", "t1": "before", "t2": "to say" }, "expansion": "προ- (pro-, “before”) + λέγω (légō, “to say”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From προ- (pro-, “before”) + λέγω (légō, “to say”).", "forms": [ { "form": "prolégō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "προλέγω • (prolégō)", "name": "grc-verb" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "prólogos", "word": "πρόλογος" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 19 19 13 21 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.689", "roman": "Athēnaíōn prolelegménoi", "text": "Ἀθηναίων προλελεγμένοι" }, { "ref": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 2.18, (may be in the sense “proclaim”)", "text": "ὅσσα δ᾽ ἀμφ̓ ἀέθλοις, Τιμοδημίδαι ἐξοχώτατοι προλέγονται" }, { "ref": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 13.18", "roman": "aristêes pasân ek políōn prolelegménoi", "text": "ἀριστῆες πασᾶν ἐκ πολίων προλελεγμένοι" } ], "glosses": [ "to pick out, choose (before others), prefer" ], "id": "en-προλέγω-grc-verb-TunQxC2Z" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 19 19 13 21 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "620 BCE – 500 BCE, Alcaeus of Mytilene, Supplementary Fragments 22.7, (Aeolic aorist participle)", "roman": "proléxais", "text": "προλέξαις" }, { "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.53, (and 8.136; of an oracle)" }, { "ref": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 1071, (anapaest; compare Sophocles, Oedipus the King 973)", "text": "μέμνησθ᾽ ἁγὼ προλέγω" }, { "ref": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Prognostics 15, (varia lectio, of a physician)", "roman": "pr. prórrhēsin", "text": "πρ. πρόρρησιν" }, { "ref": "399 BCE, Plato, Euthyphro 3c, (compare Demosthenes, On the False Embassy 298)", "roman": "tà méllonta", "text": "τὰ μέλλοντα" }, { "ref": "55 CE – 56 CE, Paul the Apostle, Second Epistle to the Corinthians 13:2", "roman": "proeírēka kaì prolégō, hōs parṑn tò deúteron, kaì apṑn nûn gráphō toîs proēmartēkósi kaì toîs loipoîs pâsin, hóti eàn élthō eis tò pálin ou pheísomai;", "text": "προείρηκα καὶ προλέγω, ὡς παρὼν τὸ δεύτερον, καὶ ἀπὼν νῦν γράφω τοῖς προημαρτηκόσι καὶ τοῖς λοιποῖς πᾶσιν, ὅτι ἐὰν ἔλθω εἰς τὸ πάλιν οὐ φείσομαι·" }, { "ref": "New Testament, Epistle to the Galatians 5:21", "roman": "phthónoi, phónoi, méthai, kômoi, kaì tà hómoia toútois; hà prolégō humîn kathṑs kaì proeîpon, hóti hoi tà toiaûta prássontes basileían Theoû ou klēronomḗsousin.", "text": "φθόνοι, φόνοι, μέθαι, κῶμοι, καὶ τὰ ὅμοια τούτοις· ἃ προλέγω ὑμῖν καθὼς καὶ προεῖπον, ὅτι οἱ τὰ τοιαῦτα πράσσοντες βασιλείαν Θεοῦ οὐ κληρονομήσουσιν." }, { "ref": "New Testament, First Epistle to the Thessalonians 3:4", "roman": "kaì gàr hóte pròs humâs êmen, proelégomen humîn hóti méllomen thlíbesthai, kathṑs kaì egéneto kaì oídate.", "text": "καὶ γὰρ ὅτε πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἦμεν, προελέγομεν ὑμῖν ὅτι μέλλομεν θλίβεσθαι, καθὼς καὶ ἐγένετο καὶ οἴδατε." } ], "glosses": [ "to foretell, announce beforehand, predict" ], "id": "en-προλέγω-grc-verb-NlTU8YoF", "synonyms": [ { "word": "ᾰ̓πομᾰντεύομαι" }, { "word": "θεσπίζω" }, { "word": "μᾰντεύομαι" }, { "word": "προᾰγορεύω" }, { "word": "προεῖπον" }, { "word": "προθεσπίζω" }, { "word": "προμᾰντεύομαι" }, { "word": "προσημαίνω" }, { "word": "προφαίνω" }, { "word": "προφωνέω" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 19 19 13 21 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 337a, (compare Hyperides, In Defence of Lycophron 7 and his own Euthydemus 275e)", "roman": "taûta, hóti…", "text": "ταῦτα, ὅτι…" }, { "english": "as was said above", "ref": "350 BCE – 280 BCE, Demetrius of Phalerum, On Style 89", "roman": "hōs prolélektai", "text": "ὡς προλέλεκται" }, { "english": "the aforesaid", "ref": "C.E. 6th century, Jean Maspéro, Papyrus grecs d’époque byzantine in Catalogue général des antiquités égyptiennes du Musée du Caire I–III (№ 67001–№ 67359, 1911–1916) 32.63", "roman": "ho prolekhtheís", "text": "ὁ προλεχθείς" } ], "glosses": [ "to foretell, announce beforehand, predict", "to say beforehand, say afore" ], "id": "en-προλέγω-grc-verb-bmKMSa5O", "synonyms": [ { "word": "ᾰ̓πομᾰντεύομαι" }, { "word": "θεσπίζω" }, { "word": "μᾰντεύομαι" }, { "word": "προᾰγορεύω" }, { "word": "προεῖπον" }, { "word": "προθεσπίζω" }, { "word": "προμᾰντεύομαι" }, { "word": "προσημαίνω" }, { "word": "προφαίνω" }, { "word": "προφωνέω" }, { "word": "προᾰγορεύω" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 19 19 13 21 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.139", "roman": "proúlegon tò psḗphisma katheloûsi mḕ àn gígnesthai pólemon", "text": "προὔλεγον τὸ ψήφισμα καθελοῦσι μὴ ἂν γίγνεσθαι πόλεμον" }, { "ref": "Foed.Delph.Pell. 1A.5, (compare Orientis Graeci Inscriptiones Selectae 437.76: Pergamon, 1st century B.C.E.)", "roman": "prolegétō ha arkhá", "text": "προλεγέτω ἁ ἀρχά" }, { "text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 336, (with accusative and infinitive, lyric poetry)" }, { "ref": "396 BCE – 323 BCE, Lycurgus of Athens, Collected Works 4, (with accusative)", "roman": "ho nómos péphuke prolégein hà mḕ deî práttein", "text": "ὁ νόμος πέφυκε προλέγειν ἃ μὴ δεῖ πράττειν" }, { "ref": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 13.3.5", "roman": "polémous allḗlois", "text": "πολέμους ἀλλήλοις" } ], "glosses": [ "to state publicly, proclaim, announce" ], "id": "en-προλέγω-grc-verb-1JM~kUuJ", "synonyms": [ { "word": "ᾰ̓νᾰγορεύω" }, { "word": "ᾰ̓νᾰκηρῠ́σσω" }, { "word": "ᾰ̓νεῖπον" }, { "word": "γεγωνέω" }, { "word": "γεγωνίσκω" }, { "word": "ἐκβάζω" }, { "word": "ἐκκηρῠ́σσω" }, { "word": "ἐκφέρω" }, { "word": "θροέω" }, { "word": "κηρῠ́σσω" }, { "word": "πῐφαύσκω" }, { "word": "προᾰγορεύω" }, { "word": "προεῖπον" }, { "word": "προκηρῠ́σσω" }, { "word": "προσημαίνω" }, { "word": "προὐννέπω" }, { "word": "προφωνέω" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 8 8 5 55 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 19 19 13 21 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 4 4 3 72 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 3 3 3 79 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "order him to…", "ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 7.7.3, (compare Dinarchus, Collected Works 1.71)", "roman": "pr. tinì apiénai", "text": "πρ. τινὶ ἀπιέναι" }, { "ref": "480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Fragments 897.9, (anapaest)", "roman": "pr. tinì mḕ pheúgein", "text": "πρ. τινὶ μὴ φεύγειν" }, { "ref": "480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, Collected Works 4.2.4", "roman": "pr. tiní, ei therapeúsoito, hóti diaphtharḗsoito", "text": "πρ. τινί, εἰ θεραπεύσοιτο, ὅτι διαφθαρήσοιτο" }, { "ref": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 5.57.2", "roman": "hōs ou…", "text": "ὡς οὐ…" } ], "glosses": [ "to order (someone) to (do something); caution, warn" ], "id": "en-προλέγω-grc-verb-emmu5pH1", "synonyms": [ { "word": "προᾰγορεύω" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 19 19 13 21 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Timocrates 60", "roman": "pr. desmón tini", "text": "πρ. δεσμόν τινι" } ], "glosses": [ "to denounce (punishment)" ], "id": "en-προλέγω-grc-verb-XJEaJdj5" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pro.lé.ɡɔː/" }, { "ipa": "/proˈle.ɣo/" }, { "ipa": "/proˈle.ɣo/" }, { "ipa": "/pro.lé.ɡɔː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/proˈle.ɡo/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/proˈle.ɣo/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/proˈle.ɣo/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/proˈle.ɣo/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "προλέγω" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "prolegómenai", "word": "προλεγόμεναι" }, { "roman": "prolegoménē", "word": "προλεγομένη" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "προ-", "3": "λέγω", "t1": "before", "t2": "to say" }, "expansion": "προ- (pro-, “before”) + λέγω (légō, “to say”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From προ- (pro-, “before”) + λέγω (légō, “to say”).", "forms": [ { "form": "prolégō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "προλέγω • (prolégō)", "name": "grc-verb" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "roman": "prólogos", "word": "πρόλογος" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.689", "roman": "Athēnaíōn prolelegménoi", "text": "Ἀθηναίων προλελεγμένοι" }, { "ref": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 2.18, (may be in the sense “proclaim”)", "text": "ὅσσα δ᾽ ἀμφ̓ ἀέθλοις, Τιμοδημίδαι ἐξοχώτατοι προλέγονται" }, { "ref": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 13.18", "roman": "aristêes pasân ek políōn prolelegménoi", "text": "ἀριστῆες πασᾶν ἐκ πολίων προλελεγμένοι" } ], "glosses": [ "to pick out, choose (before others), prefer" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "620 BCE – 500 BCE, Alcaeus of Mytilene, Supplementary Fragments 22.7, (Aeolic aorist participle)", "roman": "proléxais", "text": "προλέξαις" }, { "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.53, (and 8.136; of an oracle)" }, { "ref": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 1071, (anapaest; compare Sophocles, Oedipus the King 973)", "text": "μέμνησθ᾽ ἁγὼ προλέγω" }, { "ref": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Prognostics 15, (varia lectio, of a physician)", "roman": "pr. prórrhēsin", "text": "πρ. πρόρρησιν" }, { "ref": "399 BCE, Plato, Euthyphro 3c, (compare Demosthenes, On the False Embassy 298)", "roman": "tà méllonta", "text": "τὰ μέλλοντα" }, { "ref": "55 CE – 56 CE, Paul the Apostle, Second Epistle to the Corinthians 13:2", "roman": "proeírēka kaì prolégō, hōs parṑn tò deúteron, kaì apṑn nûn gráphō toîs proēmartēkósi kaì toîs loipoîs pâsin, hóti eàn élthō eis tò pálin ou pheísomai;", "text": "προείρηκα καὶ προλέγω, ὡς παρὼν τὸ δεύτερον, καὶ ἀπὼν νῦν γράφω τοῖς προημαρτηκόσι καὶ τοῖς λοιποῖς πᾶσιν, ὅτι ἐὰν ἔλθω εἰς τὸ πάλιν οὐ φείσομαι·" }, { "ref": "New Testament, Epistle to the Galatians 5:21", "roman": "phthónoi, phónoi, méthai, kômoi, kaì tà hómoia toútois; hà prolégō humîn kathṑs kaì proeîpon, hóti hoi tà toiaûta prássontes basileían Theoû ou klēronomḗsousin.", "text": "φθόνοι, φόνοι, μέθαι, κῶμοι, καὶ τὰ ὅμοια τούτοις· ἃ προλέγω ὑμῖν καθὼς καὶ προεῖπον, ὅτι οἱ τὰ τοιαῦτα πράσσοντες βασιλείαν Θεοῦ οὐ κληρονομήσουσιν." }, { "ref": "New Testament, First Epistle to the Thessalonians 3:4", "roman": "kaì gàr hóte pròs humâs êmen, proelégomen humîn hóti méllomen thlíbesthai, kathṑs kaì egéneto kaì oídate.", "text": "καὶ γὰρ ὅτε πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἦμεν, προελέγομεν ὑμῖν ὅτι μέλλομεν θλίβεσθαι, καθὼς καὶ ἐγένετο καὶ οἴδατε." } ], "glosses": [ "to foretell, announce beforehand, predict" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ᾰ̓πομᾰντεύομαι" }, { "word": "θεσπίζω" }, { "word": "μᾰντεύομαι" }, { "word": "προᾰγορεύω" }, { "word": "προεῖπον" }, { "word": "προθεσπίζω" }, { "word": "προμᾰντεύομαι" }, { "word": "προσημαίνω" }, { "word": "προφαίνω" }, { "word": "προφωνέω" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 337a, (compare Hyperides, In Defence of Lycophron 7 and his own Euthydemus 275e)", "roman": "taûta, hóti…", "text": "ταῦτα, ὅτι…" }, { "english": "as was said above", "ref": "350 BCE – 280 BCE, Demetrius of Phalerum, On Style 89", "roman": "hōs prolélektai", "text": "ὡς προλέλεκται" }, { "english": "the aforesaid", "ref": "C.E. 6th century, Jean Maspéro, Papyrus grecs d’époque byzantine in Catalogue général des antiquités égyptiennes du Musée du Caire I–III (№ 67001–№ 67359, 1911–1916) 32.63", "roman": "ho prolekhtheís", "text": "ὁ προλεχθείς" } ], "glosses": [ "to foretell, announce beforehand, predict", "to say beforehand, say afore" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ᾰ̓πομᾰντεύομαι" }, { "word": "θεσπίζω" }, { "word": "μᾰντεύομαι" }, { "word": "προᾰγορεύω" }, { "word": "προεῖπον" }, { "word": "προθεσπίζω" }, { "word": "προμᾰντεύομαι" }, { "word": "προσημαίνω" }, { "word": "προφαίνω" }, { "word": "προφωνέω" }, { "word": "προᾰγορεύω" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.139", "roman": "proúlegon tò psḗphisma katheloûsi mḕ àn gígnesthai pólemon", "text": "προὔλεγον τὸ ψήφισμα καθελοῦσι μὴ ἂν γίγνεσθαι πόλεμον" }, { "ref": "Foed.Delph.Pell. 1A.5, (compare Orientis Graeci Inscriptiones Selectae 437.76: Pergamon, 1st century B.C.E.)", "roman": "prolegétō ha arkhá", "text": "προλεγέτω ἁ ἀρχά" }, { "text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 336, (with accusative and infinitive, lyric poetry)" }, { "ref": "396 BCE – 323 BCE, Lycurgus of Athens, Collected Works 4, (with accusative)", "roman": "ho nómos péphuke prolégein hà mḕ deî práttein", "text": "ὁ νόμος πέφυκε προλέγειν ἃ μὴ δεῖ πράττειν" }, { "ref": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 13.3.5", "roman": "polémous allḗlois", "text": "πολέμους ἀλλήλοις" } ], "glosses": [ "to state publicly, proclaim, announce" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ᾰ̓νᾰγορεύω" }, { "word": "ᾰ̓νᾰκηρῠ́σσω" }, { "word": "ᾰ̓νεῖπον" }, { "word": "γεγωνέω" }, { "word": "γεγωνίσκω" }, { "word": "ἐκβάζω" }, { "word": "ἐκκηρῠ́σσω" }, { "word": "ἐκφέρω" }, { "word": "θροέω" }, { "word": "κηρῠ́σσω" }, { "word": "πῐφαύσκω" }, { "word": "προᾰγορεύω" }, { "word": "προεῖπον" }, { "word": "προκηρῠ́σσω" }, { "word": "προσημαίνω" }, { "word": "προὐννέπω" }, { "word": "προφωνέω" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "order him to…", "ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 7.7.3, (compare Dinarchus, Collected Works 1.71)", "roman": "pr. tinì apiénai", "text": "πρ. τινὶ ἀπιέναι" }, { "ref": "480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Fragments 897.9, (anapaest)", "roman": "pr. tinì mḕ pheúgein", "text": "πρ. τινὶ μὴ φεύγειν" }, { "ref": "480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, Collected Works 4.2.4", "roman": "pr. tiní, ei therapeúsoito, hóti diaphtharḗsoito", "text": "πρ. τινί, εἰ θεραπεύσοιτο, ὅτι διαφθαρήσοιτο" }, { "ref": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 5.57.2", "roman": "hōs ou…", "text": "ὡς οὐ…" } ], "glosses": [ "to order (someone) to (do something); caution, warn" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "προᾰγορεύω" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Timocrates 60", "roman": "pr. desmón tini", "text": "πρ. δεσμόν τινι" } ], "glosses": [ "to denounce (punishment)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pro.lé.ɡɔː/" }, { "ipa": "/proˈle.ɣo/" }, { "ipa": "/proˈle.ɣo/" }, { "ipa": "/pro.lé.ɡɔː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/proˈle.ɡo/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/proˈle.ɣo/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/proˈle.ɣo/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/proˈle.ɣo/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "προλέγω" }
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