"ποτόν" meaning in All languages combined

See ποτόν on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /po.tón/, /poˈton/, /poˈton/, /po.tón/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /poˈton/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /poˈton/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /poˈton/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /poˈton/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Nominalization of the neuter of ποτός (potós, “drinkable, for drinking”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₃tós, from *peh₃- (“to drink”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*peh₃-}}, {{inh|grc|ine-pro||*ph₃tós}} Proto-Indo-European *ph₃tós Head templates: {{grc-noun|ποτοῦ|n|second}} ποτόν • (potón) n (genitive ποτοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ποτόν|ου}}, {{grc-decl|ποτόν|ου|dial=epi}} Forms: potón [romanization], ποτοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ποτόν [nominative, singular], τὼ ποτώ [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ποτᾰ́ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ποτοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν ποτοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ποτῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ποτῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν ποτοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς ποτοῖς [dative, plural], τὸ ποτόν [accusative, singular], τὼ ποτώ [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ποτᾰ́ [accusative, plural], ποτόν [singular, vocative], ποτώ [dual, vocative], ποτᾰ́ [plural, vocative], Epic declension-2 [table-tags], ποτόν [nominative, singular], ποτώ [dual, nominative], ποτᾰ́ [nominative, plural], ποτοῦ [genitive, singular], ποτοῖο [genitive, singular], ποτόο [genitive, singular], ποτοῖῐν [dual, genitive], ποτῶν [genitive, plural], ποτῷ [dative, singular], ποτοῖῐν [dative, dual], ποτοῖσῐ [dative, plural], ποτοῖσῐν [dative, plural], ποτοῖς [dative, plural], potoîsi [dative, plural], potoîsin [dative, plural], potoîs [dative, plural], ποτόν [accusative, singular], ποτώ [accusative, dual], ποτᾰ́ [accusative, plural], ποτόν [singular, vocative], ποτώ [dual, vocative], ποτᾰ́ [plural, vocative]
  1. a drink, beverage (especially wine) Categories (topical): Drinking Related terms: πίνω (pínō)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ποτόν meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ποτό"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ποτό (potó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ποτό (potó)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ph₃tós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₃tós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominalization of the neuter of ποτός (potós, “drinkable, for drinking”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₃tós, from *peh₃- (“to drink”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "potón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ποτόν",
      "roman": "tò potón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ποτώ",
      "roman": "tṑ potṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ποτᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà potá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ποτοῦ",
      "roman": "toû potoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ποτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn potoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ποτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn potôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ποτῷ",
      "roman": "tôi potôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ποτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn potoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ποτοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs potoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ποτόν",
      "roman": "tò potón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ποτώ",
      "roman": "tṑ potṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ποτᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà potá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτόν",
      "roman": "potón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτώ",
      "roman": "potṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰ́",
      "roman": "potá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτόν",
      "roman": "potón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτώ",
      "roman": "potṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰ́",
      "roman": "potá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτοῦ",
      "roman": "potoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτοῖο",
      "roman": "potoîo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτόο",
      "roman": "potóo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτοῖῐν",
      "roman": "potoîin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτῶν",
      "roman": "potôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτῷ",
      "roman": "potôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτοῖῐν",
      "roman": "potoîin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτοῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτοῖσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτοῖς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potoîsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potoîsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτόν",
      "roman": "potón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτώ",
      "roman": "potṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰ́",
      "roman": "potá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτόν",
      "roman": "potón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτώ",
      "roman": "potṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰ́",
      "roman": "potá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ποτοῦ",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ποτόν • (potón) n (genitive ποτοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ποτόν",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ποτόν",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Drinking",
          "orig": "grc:Drinking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a drink, beverage (especially wine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ποτόν-grc-noun-2Yi-ihNd",
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "pínō",
          "word": "πίνω"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/po.tón/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.tón/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈton/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈton/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈton/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈton/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ποτόν"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ποτό"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ποτό (potó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ποτό (potó)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ph₃tós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₃tós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominalization of the neuter of ποτός (potós, “drinkable, for drinking”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₃tós, from *peh₃- (“to drink”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "potón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ποτόν",
      "roman": "tò potón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ποτώ",
      "roman": "tṑ potṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ποτᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà potá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ποτοῦ",
      "roman": "toû potoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ποτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn potoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ποτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn potôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ποτῷ",
      "roman": "tôi potôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ποτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn potoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ποτοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs potoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ποτόν",
      "roman": "tò potón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ποτώ",
      "roman": "tṑ potṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ποτᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà potá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτόν",
      "roman": "potón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτώ",
      "roman": "potṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰ́",
      "roman": "potá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτόν",
      "roman": "potón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτώ",
      "roman": "potṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰ́",
      "roman": "potá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτοῦ",
      "roman": "potoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτοῖο",
      "roman": "potoîo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτόο",
      "roman": "potóo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτοῖῐν",
      "roman": "potoîin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτῶν",
      "roman": "potôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτῷ",
      "roman": "potôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτοῖῐν",
      "roman": "potoîin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτοῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτοῖσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτοῖς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potoîsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potoîsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτόν",
      "roman": "potón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτώ",
      "roman": "potṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰ́",
      "roman": "potá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτόν",
      "roman": "potón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτώ",
      "roman": "potṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰ́",
      "roman": "potá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ποτοῦ",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ποτόν • (potón) n (genitive ποτοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ποτόν",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ποτόν",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pínō",
      "word": "πίνω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₃-",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Drinking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a drink, beverage (especially wine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/po.tón/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.tón/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈton/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈton/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈton/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈton/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ποτόν"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.