"ποδάγρα" meaning in All languages combined

See ποδάγρα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /po.dá.ɡraː/, /poˈða.ɣra/, /poˈða.ɣra/, /po.dá.ɡraː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /poˈda.ɡra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /poˈða.ɣra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /poˈða.ɣra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /poˈða.ɣra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: πούς (poús, “foot”) + ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “hunting”) Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*ped-}}, {{compound|grc|πούς|ἄγρᾱ|t1=foot|t2=hunting}} πούς (poús, “foot”) + ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “hunting”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ποδᾰ́γρᾱς|f|first|head=ποδᾰ́γρᾱ}} ποδᾰ́γρᾱ • (podágrā) f (genitive ποδᾰ́γρᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ποδᾰ́γρᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: ποδᾰ́γρᾱ [canonical], podágrā [romanization], ποδᾰ́γρᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ποδᾰ́γρᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ ποδᾰ́γρᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ποδᾰ́γραι [nominative, plural], τῆς ποδᾰ́γρᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ποδᾰ́γραιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ποδᾰγρῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ποδᾰ́γρᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ποδᾰ́γραιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ποδᾰ́γραις [dative, plural], τὴν ποδᾰ́γρᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ ποδᾰ́γρᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ποδᾰ́γρᾱς [accusative, plural], ποδᾰ́γρᾱ [singular, vocative], ποδᾰ́γρᾱ [dual, vocative], ποδᾰ́γραι [plural, vocative]
  1. trap for the feet
    Sense id: en-ποδάγρα-grc-noun-2Y1A~V2t Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 28 38 34
  2. (of dogs, oxen, horses) foot disease Categories (topical): Trapping
    Sense id: en-ποδάγρα-grc-noun--5Ap9X~M Disambiguation of Trapping: 24 57 19 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 15 67 18 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 28 38 34 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 16 65 19 Topics: hobbies, horses, lifestyle, pets, sports
  3. (of human beings) gout of the foot
    Sense id: en-ποδάγρα-grc-noun-BqF9KksO Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 28 38 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ποδᾰγράω (podagráō), ποδᾰγριάω (podagriáō), ποδᾰγρός (podagrós), ποδᾰγρῐκός (podagrikós)

Noun [Greek]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ποδᾰ́γρᾱ (podágrā, “trap for the feet; a foot disease (of dogs, oxen, and horses); gout (of human beings)”), from πούς (poús, “foot”) + ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “hunting”). Etymology templates: {{q|of dogs, oxen, and horses}} (of dogs, oxen, and horses), {{q|of human beings}} (of human beings), {{inh|el|grc|ποδᾰ́γρᾱ||trap for the feet; a foot disease (of dogs, oxen, and horses); gout (of human beings)}} Ancient Greek ποδᾰ́γρᾱ (podágrā, “trap for the feet; a foot disease (of dogs, oxen, and horses); gout (of human beings)”), {{compound|grc|πούς|ἄγρᾱ|nocat=1|t1=foot|t2=hunting}} πούς (poús, “foot”) + ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “hunting”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|ποδάγρες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} ποδάγρα • (podágra) f (plural ποδάγρες), {{el-noun|f|ποδάγρες}} ποδάγρα • (podágra) f (plural ποδάγρες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|ποδάγρα|ποδάγρες|ποδάγρας|-|ποδάγρα|ποδάγρες|ποδάγρα|ποδάγρες|note=}} Forms: podágra [romanization], ποδάγρες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ποδάγρα [nominative, singular], ποδάγρες [nominative, plural], ποδάγρας [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], ποδάγρα [accusative, singular], ποδάγρες [accusative, plural], ποδάγρα [singular, vocative], ποδάγρες [plural, vocative]
  1. gout, podagra Categories (topical): Diseases Synonyms: ουρική αρθρίτιδα (ourikí arthrítida) [feminine]

Download JSON data for ποδάγρα meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kheirágrā",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “gout of the foot”",
      "word": "χειρᾰ́γρᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podagráō",
      "word": "ποδᾰγράω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podagriáō",
      "word": "ποδᾰγριάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podagrós",
      "word": "ποδᾰγρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podagrikós",
      "word": "ποδᾰγρῐκός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ποδάγρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ποδάγρα (podágra)\n→ Albanian: podagër\n→ Romanian: podagră",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ποδάγρα (podágra)\n→ Albanian: podagër\n→ Romanian: podagră"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "podagra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: podagra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: podagra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pruaga"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: pruaga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: pruaga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "podagra"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: podagra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: podagra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "podagre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old English: podagre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old English: podagre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "potagra",
            "3": "podegra",
            "4": "podagra"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: potagra, podegra, podagra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: potagra, podegra, podagra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "podagra"
          },
          "expansion": "English: podagra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: podagra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pouacre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pouacre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pouacre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "podāger",
            "3": "podēgra",
            "4": "podāgre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: podāger, podēgra, podāgre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: podāger, podēgra, podāgre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "podagra"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: podagra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: podagra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "podagre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: podagre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: podagre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "podagre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: podagre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: podagre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "podagre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: podagre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: podagre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "podagre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: podagre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: podagre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "podagre"
          },
          "expansion": "English: podagre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: podagre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "pōdāgrā",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: pōdāgrā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: pōdāgrā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Podagra"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Podagra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Podagra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "podāgra",
            "3": "podōgra",
            "4": "podāger",
            "5": "podāgel",
            "6": "pedāgel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Low German: podāgra, podōgra, podāger, podāgel, pedāgel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Low German: podāgra, podōgra, podāger, podāgel, pedāgel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πούς",
        "3": "ἄγρᾱ",
        "t1": "foot",
        "t2": "hunting"
      },
      "expansion": "πούς (poús, “foot”) + ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “hunting”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "πούς (poús, “foot”) + ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “hunting”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ποδᾰ́γρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podágrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδᾰ́γρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ποδᾰ́γρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē podágrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ποδᾰ́γρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ podágrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ποδᾰ́γραι",
      "roman": "hai podágrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ποδᾰ́γρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês podágrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ποδᾰ́γραιν",
      "roman": "toîn podágrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ποδᾰγρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn podagrôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ποδᾰ́γρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi podágrāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ποδᾰ́γραιν",
      "roman": "toîn podágrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ποδᾰ́γραις",
      "roman": "taîs podágrais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ποδᾰ́γρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn podágrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ποδᾰ́γρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ podágrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ποδᾰ́γρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s podágrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδᾰ́γρᾱ",
      "roman": "podágrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδᾰ́γρᾱ",
      "roman": "podágrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδᾰ́γραι",
      "roman": "podágrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ποδᾰ́γρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ποδᾰ́γρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ποδᾰ́γρᾱ • (podágrā) f (genitive ποδᾰ́γρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ποδᾰ́γρᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 38 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 1.28."
        },
        {
          "text": "Palatine Anthology 6.296"
        },
        {
          "text": "Oppian, Cynegetica 1.156"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trap for the feet"
      ],
      "id": "en-ποδάγρα-grc-noun-2Y1A~V2t",
      "links": [
        [
          "trap",
          "trap"
        ],
        [
          "feet",
          "foot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 67 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 38 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 65 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 57 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Trapping",
          "orig": "grc:Trapping",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 8.Κεφάλαιο 22",
          "roman": "Aristotle, History of Animals 8.Κεφάλαιο 24",
          "text": "Aristotle, History of Animals 8.Κεφάλαιο 23"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foot disease"
      ],
      "id": "en-ποδάγρα-grc-noun--5Ap9X~M",
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "oxen",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of dogs, oxen, horses) foot disease"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of dogs"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "horses",
        "lifestyle",
        "pets",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 38 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, 1 104"
        },
        {
          "text": "108 CE, Arrian, Discourses of Epictetus 3.22.40"
        },
        {
          "text": "170 CE – 250 CE, Philostratus, Life of Apollonius of Tyana 4.30"
        },
        {
          "text": "64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 15.1.43"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gout of the foot"
      ],
      "id": "en-ποδάγρα-grc-noun-BqF9KksO",
      "links": [
        [
          "gout",
          "gout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of human beings) gout of the foot"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of human beings"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/po.dá.ɡraː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈða.ɣra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈða.ɣra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.dá.ɡraː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈda.ɡra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈða.ɣra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈða.ɣra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈða.ɣra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ποδάγρα"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "podagër",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: podagër",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: podagër"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "podagră",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: podagră",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: podagră"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "of dogs, oxen, and horses"
      },
      "expansion": "(of dogs, oxen, and horses)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "of human beings"
      },
      "expansion": "(of human beings)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ποδᾰ́γρᾱ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "trap for the feet; a foot disease (of dogs, oxen, and horses); gout (of human beings)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ποδᾰ́γρᾱ (podágrā, “trap for the feet; a foot disease (of dogs, oxen, and horses); gout (of human beings)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πούς",
        "3": "ἄγρᾱ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "foot",
        "t2": "hunting"
      },
      "expansion": "πούς (poús, “foot”) + ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “hunting”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ποδᾰ́γρᾱ (podágrā, “trap for the feet; a foot disease (of dogs, oxen, and horses); gout (of human beings)”), from πούς (poús, “foot”) + ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “hunting”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "podágra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδάγρες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδάγρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδάγρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδάγρας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδάγρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδάγρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδάγρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδάγρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ποδάγρες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ποδάγρα • (podágra) f (plural ποδάγρες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ποδάγρες"
      },
      "expansion": "ποδάγρα • (podágra) f (plural ποδάγρες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ποδάγρα",
        "2": "ποδάγρες",
        "3": "ποδάγρας",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "ποδάγρα",
        "6": "ποδάγρες",
        "7": "ποδάγρα",
        "8": "ποδάγρες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γαλοπούλα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "el:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gout, podagra"
      ],
      "id": "en-ποδάγρα-el-noun-BTYO~7OW",
      "links": [
        [
          "gout",
          "gout"
        ],
        [
          "podagra",
          "podagra"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ourikí arthrítida",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ουρική αρθρίτιδα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ποδάγρα"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kheirágrā",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “gout of the foot”",
      "word": "χειρᾰ́γρᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek compound terms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Trapping"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "podagráō",
      "word": "ποδᾰγράω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podagriáō",
      "word": "ποδᾰγριάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podagrós",
      "word": "ποδᾰγρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podagrikós",
      "word": "ποδᾰγρῐκός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ποδάγρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ποδάγρα (podágra)\n→ Albanian: podagër\n→ Romanian: podagră",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ποδάγρα (podágra)\n→ Albanian: podagër\n→ Romanian: podagră"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "podagra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: podagra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: podagra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pruaga"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: pruaga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: pruaga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "podagra"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: podagra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: podagra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "podagre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old English: podagre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old English: podagre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "potagra",
            "3": "podegra",
            "4": "podagra"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: potagra, podegra, podagra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: potagra, podegra, podagra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "podagra"
          },
          "expansion": "English: podagra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: podagra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pouacre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pouacre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pouacre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "podāger",
            "3": "podēgra",
            "4": "podāgre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: podāger, podēgra, podāgre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: podāger, podēgra, podāgre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "podagra"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: podagra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: podagra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "podagre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: podagre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: podagre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "podagre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: podagre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: podagre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "podagre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: podagre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: podagre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "podagre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: podagre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: podagre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "podagre"
          },
          "expansion": "English: podagre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: podagre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "pōdāgrā",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: pōdāgrā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: pōdāgrā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Podagra"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Podagra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Podagra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "podāgra",
            "3": "podōgra",
            "4": "podāger",
            "5": "podāgel",
            "6": "pedāgel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Low German: podāgra, podōgra, podāger, podāgel, pedāgel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Low German: podāgra, podōgra, podāger, podāgel, pedāgel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πούς",
        "3": "ἄγρᾱ",
        "t1": "foot",
        "t2": "hunting"
      },
      "expansion": "πούς (poús, “foot”) + ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “hunting”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "πούς (poús, “foot”) + ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “hunting”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ποδᾰ́γρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podágrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδᾰ́γρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ποδᾰ́γρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē podágrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ποδᾰ́γρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ podágrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ποδᾰ́γραι",
      "roman": "hai podágrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ποδᾰ́γρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês podágrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ποδᾰ́γραιν",
      "roman": "toîn podágrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ποδᾰγρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn podagrôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ποδᾰ́γρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi podágrāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ποδᾰ́γραιν",
      "roman": "toîn podágrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ποδᾰ́γραις",
      "roman": "taîs podágrais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ποδᾰ́γρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn podágrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ποδᾰ́γρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ podágrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ποδᾰ́γρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s podágrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδᾰ́γρᾱ",
      "roman": "podágrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδᾰ́γρᾱ",
      "roman": "podágrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδᾰ́γραι",
      "roman": "podágrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ποδᾰ́γρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ποδᾰ́γρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ποδᾰ́γρᾱ • (podágrā) f (genitive ποδᾰ́γρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ποδᾰ́γρᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 1.28."
        },
        {
          "text": "Palatine Anthology 6.296"
        },
        {
          "text": "Oppian, Cynegetica 1.156"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trap for the feet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trap",
          "trap"
        ],
        [
          "feet",
          "foot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 8.Κεφάλαιο 22",
          "roman": "Aristotle, History of Animals 8.Κεφάλαιο 24",
          "text": "Aristotle, History of Animals 8.Κεφάλαιο 23"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foot disease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "oxen",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of dogs, oxen, horses) foot disease"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of dogs"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "horses",
        "lifestyle",
        "pets",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, 1 104"
        },
        {
          "text": "108 CE, Arrian, Discourses of Epictetus 3.22.40"
        },
        {
          "text": "170 CE – 250 CE, Philostratus, Life of Apollonius of Tyana 4.30"
        },
        {
          "text": "64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 15.1.43"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gout of the foot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gout",
          "gout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of human beings) gout of the foot"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of human beings"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/po.dá.ɡraː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈða.ɣra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈða.ɣra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.dá.ɡraː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈda.ɡra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈða.ɣra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈða.ɣra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈða.ɣra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ποδάγρα"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "podagër",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: podagër",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: podagër"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "podagră",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: podagră",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: podagră"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "of dogs, oxen, and horses"
      },
      "expansion": "(of dogs, oxen, and horses)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "of human beings"
      },
      "expansion": "(of human beings)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ποδᾰ́γρᾱ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "trap for the feet; a foot disease (of dogs, oxen, and horses); gout (of human beings)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ποδᾰ́γρᾱ (podágrā, “trap for the feet; a foot disease (of dogs, oxen, and horses); gout (of human beings)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πούς",
        "3": "ἄγρᾱ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "foot",
        "t2": "hunting"
      },
      "expansion": "πούς (poús, “foot”) + ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “hunting”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ποδᾰ́γρᾱ (podágrā, “trap for the feet; a foot disease (of dogs, oxen, and horses); gout (of human beings)”), from πούς (poús, “foot”) + ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “hunting”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "podágra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδάγρες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδάγρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδάγρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδάγρας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδάγρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδάγρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδάγρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδάγρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ποδάγρες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ποδάγρα • (podágra) f (plural ποδάγρες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ποδάγρες"
      },
      "expansion": "ποδάγρα • (podágra) f (plural ποδάγρες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ποδάγρα",
        "2": "ποδάγρες",
        "3": "ποδάγρας",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "ποδάγρα",
        "6": "ποδάγρες",
        "7": "ποδάγρα",
        "8": "ποδάγρες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek feminine nouns",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'γαλοπούλα'",
        "Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "el:Diseases"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gout, podagra"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gout",
          "gout"
        ],
        [
          "podagra",
          "podagra"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ourikí arthrítida",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ουρική αρθρίτιδα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ποδάγρα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.