"πνεύμων" meaning in All languages combined

See πνεύμων on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pněu̯.mɔːn/, /ˈpneβ.mon/, /ˈpnev.mon/, /pněu̯.mɔːn/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpnew.mon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpneβ.mon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpnev.mon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpnev.mon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *plew- Proto-Indo-European *-mō Proto-Indo-European *pléwmō Ancient Greek πλεύμων (pleúmōn) Proto-Indo-European *pnew- Ancient Greek πνέω (pnéō)influ. Proto-Indo-European *pnew- Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *pnéwmn̥ Ancient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma)influ. Ancient Greek πνεύμων (pneúmōn) Alteration of πλεύμων (pleúmōn) influenced by πνέω (pnéō, “I blow”) / πνεῦμα (pneûma, “breath”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|grc|grc>πλεύμων>lung|influence|grc>πνέω>blow|grc>πνεῦμα>air|id=lung|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *plew- Proto-Indo-European *-mō Proto-Indo-European *pléwmō Ancient Greek πλεύμων (pleúmōn) Proto-Indo-European *pnew- Ancient Greek πνέω (pnéō)influ. Proto-Indo-European *pnew- Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *pnéwmn̥ Ancient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma)influ. Ancient Greek πνεύμων (pneúmōn) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πνεύμονος|m|third}} πνεύμων • (pneúmōn) m (genitive πνεύμονος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πνεύμων|πνεύμονος}} Forms: pneúmōn [romanization], πνεύμονος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ πνεύμων [nominative, singular], τὼ πνεύμονε [dual, nominative], οἱ πνεύμονες [nominative, plural], τοῦ πνεύμονος [genitive, singular], τοῖν πνευμόνοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πνευμόνων [genitive, plural], τῷ πνεύμονῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν πνευμόνοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πνεύμοσῐ [dative, plural], πνεύμοσῐν [dative, plural], toîs pneúmosi [dative, plural], toîs pneúmosin [dative, plural], τὸν πνεύμονᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ πνεύμονε [accusative, dual], τοὺς πνεύμονᾰς [accusative, plural], πνεῦμον [singular, vocative], πνεύμονε [dual, vocative], πνεύμονες [plural, vocative]
  1. lung
    Sense id: en-πνεύμων-grc-noun-0Ix7c5~u Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 47 53
  2. kind of a mollusk Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-πνεύμων-grc-noun-ZbXr67po Disambiguation of Body parts: 39 61 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with etymology trees, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with etymology trees: 24 76 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 80 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: πλεύμων (pleúmōn) Derived forms: πνευμόνιον (pneumónion)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pneumónion",
      "word": "πνευμόνιον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πνεύμονας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πνεύμονας (pnévmonas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πνεύμονας (pnévmonas)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grc>πλεύμων>lung",
        "3": "influence",
        "4": "grc>πνέω>blow",
        "5": "grc>πνεῦμα>air",
        "id": "lung",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *plew-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *pléwmō\nAncient Greek πλεύμων (pleúmōn)\nProto-Indo-European *pnew-\nAncient Greek πνέω (pnéō)influ.\nProto-Indo-European *pnew-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *pnéwmn̥\nAncient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma)influ.\nAncient Greek πνεύμων (pneúmōn)",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *plew-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *pléwmō\nAncient Greek πλεύμων (pleúmōn)\nProto-Indo-European *pnew-\nAncient Greek πνέω (pnéō)influ.\nProto-Indo-European *pnew-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *pnéwmn̥\nAncient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma)influ.\nAncient Greek πνεύμων (pneúmōn)\nAlteration of πλεύμων (pleúmōn) influenced by πνέω (pnéō, “I blow”) / πνεῦμα (pneûma, “breath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pneúmōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνεύμονος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πνεύμων",
      "roman": "ho pneúmōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πνεύμονε",
      "roman": "tṑ pneúmone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πνεύμονες",
      "roman": "hoi pneúmones",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πνεύμονος",
      "roman": "toû pneúmonos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πνευμόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pneumónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πνευμόνων",
      "roman": "tôn pneumónōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πνεύμονῐ",
      "roman": "tôi pneúmoni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πνευμόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pneumónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πνεύμοσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνεύμοσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pneúmosi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pneúmosin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πνεύμονᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn pneúmona",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πνεύμονε",
      "roman": "tṑ pneúmone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πνεύμονᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs pneúmonas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνεῦμον",
      "roman": "pneûmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνεύμονε",
      "roman": "pneúmone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνεύμονες",
      "roman": "pneúmones",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πνεύμονος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πνεύμων • (pneúmōn) m (genitive πνεύμονος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πνεύμων",
        "2": "πνεύμονος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lung"
      ],
      "id": "en-πνεύμων-grc-noun-0Ix7c5~u",
      "links": [
        [
          "lung",
          "lung"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "grc:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of a mollusk"
      ],
      "id": "en-πνεύμων-grc-noun-ZbXr67po",
      "links": [
        [
          "mollusk",
          "mollusk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pněu̯.mɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpneβ.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpnev.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pněu̯.mɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpnew.mon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpneβ.mon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpnev.mon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpnev.mon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pleúmōn",
      "word": "πλεύμων"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πνεύμων"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with etymology trees",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plew-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pneumónion",
      "word": "πνευμόνιον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πνεύμονας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πνεύμονας (pnévmonas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πνεύμονας (pnévmonas)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grc>πλεύμων>lung",
        "3": "influence",
        "4": "grc>πνέω>blow",
        "5": "grc>πνεῦμα>air",
        "id": "lung",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *plew-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *pléwmō\nAncient Greek πλεύμων (pleúmōn)\nProto-Indo-European *pnew-\nAncient Greek πνέω (pnéō)influ.\nProto-Indo-European *pnew-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *pnéwmn̥\nAncient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma)influ.\nAncient Greek πνεύμων (pneúmōn)",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *plew-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *pléwmō\nAncient Greek πλεύμων (pleúmōn)\nProto-Indo-European *pnew-\nAncient Greek πνέω (pnéō)influ.\nProto-Indo-European *pnew-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *pnéwmn̥\nAncient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma)influ.\nAncient Greek πνεύμων (pneúmōn)\nAlteration of πλεύμων (pleúmōn) influenced by πνέω (pnéō, “I blow”) / πνεῦμα (pneûma, “breath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pneúmōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνεύμονος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πνεύμων",
      "roman": "ho pneúmōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πνεύμονε",
      "roman": "tṑ pneúmone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πνεύμονες",
      "roman": "hoi pneúmones",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πνεύμονος",
      "roman": "toû pneúmonos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πνευμόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pneumónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πνευμόνων",
      "roman": "tôn pneumónōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πνεύμονῐ",
      "roman": "tôi pneúmoni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πνευμόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pneumónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πνεύμοσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνεύμοσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pneúmosi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pneúmosin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πνεύμονᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn pneúmona",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πνεύμονε",
      "roman": "tṑ pneúmone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πνεύμονᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs pneúmonas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνεῦμον",
      "roman": "pneûmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνεύμονε",
      "roman": "pneúmone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνεύμονες",
      "roman": "pneúmones",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πνεύμονος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πνεύμων • (pneúmōn) m (genitive πνεύμονος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πνεύμων",
        "2": "πνεύμονος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lung"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lung",
          "lung"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of a mollusk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mollusk",
          "mollusk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pněu̯.mɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpneβ.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpnev.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pněu̯.mɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpnew.mon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpneβ.mon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpnev.mon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpnev.mon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pleúmōn",
      "word": "πλεύμων"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πνεύμων"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πνεύμων meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.