See πλῆθος on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "πλήθος" }, "expansion": "Greek: πλήθος (plíthos)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: πλήθος (plíthos)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pleh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From πλήθω (plḗthō, “to fill”), the intransitive counterpart of πίμπλημι (pímplēmi).", "forms": [ { "form": "plêthos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "πλήθεος", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "πλήθους", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Arcadocypriot", "tags": [ "Doric" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "τὸ πλῆθος", "roman": "tò plêthos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πλήθει", "roman": "tṑ plḗthei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ πλήθη", "roman": "tà plḗthē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ πλήθους", "roman": "toû plḗthous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πληθοῖν", "roman": "toîn plēthoîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν πληθῶν", "roman": "tôn plēthôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ πλήθει", "roman": "tôi plḗthei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πληθοῖν", "roman": "toîn plēthoîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς πλήθεσῐ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πλήθεσῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs plḗthesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs plḗthesin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸ πλῆθος", "roman": "tò plêthos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πλήθει", "roman": "tṑ plḗthei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ πλήθη", "roman": "tà plḗthē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πλῆθος", "roman": "plêthos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πλήθει", "roman": "plḗthei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πλήθη", "roman": "plḗthē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πλήθεος", "2": "n", "3": "third", "gen2": "πλήθους" }, "expansion": "πλῆθος • (plêthos) n (genitive πλήθεος or πλήθους); third declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πλῆθος", "2": "πλήθους", "dial": "att", "form": "N" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a large number of things, a great number" ], "id": "en-πλῆθος-grc-noun-04CLMkxP", "tags": [ "Attic", "Doric" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 12 11 11 11 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 17 13 10 13 22 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Arcadocypriot Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 18 13 10 16 20 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Attic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 18 13 10 16 20 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Doric Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 12 11 16 20 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 18 12 10 16 19 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "majority, main portion" ], "id": "en-πλῆθος-grc-noun--kW6V7MF", "links": [ [ "majority", "majority" ] ], "tags": [ "Attic", "Doric" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 12 11 11 11 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 11 12 15 22 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 17 13 10 13 22 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Arcadocypriot Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 18 13 10 16 20 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Attic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 18 13 10 16 20 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Doric Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 12 11 16 20 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 18 12 10 16 19 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "something of large size or magnitude" ], "id": "en-πλῆθος-grc-noun-CTussVke", "tags": [ "Attic", "Doric" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 12 11 11 11 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 11 12 15 22 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 17 13 10 13 22 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Arcadocypriot Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 18 13 10 16 20 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Attic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 18 13 10 16 20 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Doric Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 12 11 16 20 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 18 12 10 16 19 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "specifically: a large group of people: crowd, multitude, throng, mob" ], "id": "en-πλῆθος-grc-noun-ZE1olUO-", "links": [ [ "crowd", "crowd" ], [ "multitude", "multitude" ], [ "throng", "throng" ], [ "mob", "mob" ] ], "tags": [ "Attic", "Doric" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 12 11 11 11 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 11 12 15 22 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 17 13 10 13 22 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Arcadocypriot Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 18 13 10 16 20 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Attic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 18 13 10 16 20 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Doric Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 12 11 16 20 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 18 12 10 16 19 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "populace, people, general public" ], "id": "en-πλῆθος-grc-noun-hrokEbLs", "links": [ [ "populace", "populace" ], [ "people", "people" ] ], "tags": [ "Attic", "Doric" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 12 11 11 11 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 11 12 15 22 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 17 13 10 13 22 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Arcadocypriot Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 18 13 10 16 20 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Attic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 18 13 10 16 20 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Doric Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 12 11 16 20 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 18 12 10 16 19 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "being greatest in number and loftiest in height of mountains", "ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories", "roman": "eòn oréōn kaì plḗtheï mégiston kaì megátheï hupsēlótaton.", "text": "ἐὸν ὀρέων καὶ πλήθεϊ μέγιστον καὶ μεγάθεϊ ὑψηλότατον." }, { "english": "[they] sat as suppliants in the temple because of the quantity of the fine, [praying] that they could pay it in installments", "ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, 3 70.5", "roman": "pròs tà hierà hiketôn kathezoménōn dià plêthos tês zēmías, hópōs taxámenoi apodôsin", "text": "πρὸς τὰ ἱερὰ ἱκετῶν καθεζομένων διὰ πλῆθος τῆς ζημίας, ὅπως ταξάμενοι ἀποδῶσιν" } ], "glosses": [ "magnitude, size, extent", "amount, quantity" ], "id": "en-πλῆθος-grc-noun-r5AwNGDB", "links": [ [ "magnitude", "magnitude" ], [ "size", "size" ], [ "extent", "extent" ], [ "amount", "amount" ], [ "quantity", "quantity" ] ], "tags": [ "Attic", "Doric" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 12 11 11 11 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 11 12 15 22 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 17 13 10 13 22 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Arcadocypriot Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 18 13 10 16 20 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Attic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 18 13 10 16 20 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Doric Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 12 11 16 20 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 18 12 10 16 19 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the events before them and the events from a longer time ago were impossible to clearly determine because of the length of time", "ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.1.3", "roman": "tà gàr prò autôn kaì tà éti palaítera saphôs mèn heureîn dià khrónou plêthos adúnata ên", "text": "τὰ γὰρ πρὸ αὐτῶν καὶ τὰ ἔτι παλαίτερα σαφῶς μὲν εὑρεῖν διὰ χρόνου πλῆθος ἀδύνατα ἦν" } ], "glosses": [ "magnitude, size, extent", "length" ], "id": "en-πλῆθος-grc-noun-yUhNDRkH", "links": [ [ "magnitude", "magnitude" ], [ "size", "size" ], [ "extent", "extent" ], [ "length", "length" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "magnitude, size, extent", "(of time) length" ], "raw_tags": [ "of time" ], "tags": [ "Attic", "Doric" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/plɛ̂ː.tʰos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpli.θos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpli.θos/" }, { "ipa": "/plɛ̂ː.tʰos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈple̝.tʰos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpli.θos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpli.θos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpli.θos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "plēthū́s", "tags": [ "Ionic" ], "word": "πληθῡ́ς" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Epic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "Tragic", "roman": "plâthos", "word": "πλᾶθος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pseudo-Doric" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pleîthos", "tags": [ "Boeotian" ], "word": "πλεῖθος" } ], "word": "πλῆθος" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek neuter nouns", "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns", "Arcadocypriot Greek", "Attic Greek", "Doric Greek", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "πλήθος" }, "expansion": "Greek: πλήθος (plíthos)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: πλήθος (plíthos)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pleh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From πλήθω (plḗthō, “to fill”), the intransitive counterpart of πίμπλημι (pímplēmi).", "forms": [ { "form": "plêthos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "πλήθεος", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "πλήθους", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Arcadocypriot", "tags": [ "Doric" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "τὸ πλῆθος", "roman": "tò plêthos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πλήθει", "roman": "tṑ plḗthei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ πλήθη", "roman": "tà plḗthē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ πλήθους", "roman": "toû plḗthous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πληθοῖν", "roman": "toîn plēthoîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν πληθῶν", "roman": "tôn plēthôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ πλήθει", "roman": "tôi plḗthei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πληθοῖν", "roman": "toîn plēthoîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς πλήθεσῐ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πλήθεσῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs plḗthesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs plḗthesin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸ πλῆθος", "roman": "tò plêthos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πλήθει", "roman": "tṑ plḗthei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ πλήθη", "roman": "tà plḗthē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πλῆθος", "roman": "plêthos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πλήθει", "roman": "plḗthei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πλήθη", "roman": "plḗthē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πλήθεος", "2": "n", "3": "third", "gen2": "πλήθους" }, "expansion": "πλῆθος • (plêthos) n (genitive πλήθεος or πλήθους); third declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πλῆθος", "2": "πλήθους", "dial": "att", "form": "N" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a large number of things, a great number" ], "tags": [ "Attic", "Doric" ] }, { "glosses": [ "majority, main portion" ], "links": [ [ "majority", "majority" ] ], "tags": [ "Attic", "Doric" ] }, { "glosses": [ "something of large size or magnitude" ], "tags": [ "Attic", "Doric" ] }, { "glosses": [ "specifically: a large group of people: crowd, multitude, throng, mob" ], "links": [ [ "crowd", "crowd" ], [ "multitude", "multitude" ], [ "throng", "throng" ], [ "mob", "mob" ] ], "tags": [ "Attic", "Doric" ] }, { "glosses": [ "populace, people, general public" ], "links": [ [ "populace", "populace" ], [ "people", "people" ] ], "tags": [ "Attic", "Doric" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "being greatest in number and loftiest in height of mountains", "ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories", "roman": "eòn oréōn kaì plḗtheï mégiston kaì megátheï hupsēlótaton.", "text": "ἐὸν ὀρέων καὶ πλήθεϊ μέγιστον καὶ μεγάθεϊ ὑψηλότατον." }, { "english": "[they] sat as suppliants in the temple because of the quantity of the fine, [praying] that they could pay it in installments", "ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, 3 70.5", "roman": "pròs tà hierà hiketôn kathezoménōn dià plêthos tês zēmías, hópōs taxámenoi apodôsin", "text": "πρὸς τὰ ἱερὰ ἱκετῶν καθεζομένων διὰ πλῆθος τῆς ζημίας, ὅπως ταξάμενοι ἀποδῶσιν" } ], "glosses": [ "magnitude, size, extent", "amount, quantity" ], "links": [ [ "magnitude", "magnitude" ], [ "size", "size" ], [ "extent", "extent" ], [ "amount", "amount" ], [ "quantity", "quantity" ] ], "tags": [ "Attic", "Doric" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the events before them and the events from a longer time ago were impossible to clearly determine because of the length of time", "ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.1.3", "roman": "tà gàr prò autôn kaì tà éti palaítera saphôs mèn heureîn dià khrónou plêthos adúnata ên", "text": "τὰ γὰρ πρὸ αὐτῶν καὶ τὰ ἔτι παλαίτερα σαφῶς μὲν εὑρεῖν διὰ χρόνου πλῆθος ἀδύνατα ἦν" } ], "glosses": [ "magnitude, size, extent", "length" ], "links": [ [ "magnitude", "magnitude" ], [ "size", "size" ], [ "extent", "extent" ], [ "length", "length" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "magnitude, size, extent", "(of time) length" ], "raw_tags": [ "of time" ], "tags": [ "Attic", "Doric" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/plɛ̂ː.tʰos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpli.θos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpli.θos/" }, { "ipa": "/plɛ̂ː.tʰos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈple̝.tʰos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpli.θos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpli.θos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpli.θos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "plēthū́s", "tags": [ "Ionic" ], "word": "πληθῡ́ς" }, { "word": "Epic" }, { "english": "Tragic", "roman": "plâthos", "word": "πλᾶθος" }, { "word": "pseudo-Doric" }, { "roman": "pleîthos", "tags": [ "Boeotian" ], "word": "πλεῖθος" } ], "word": "πλῆθος" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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