See πλέθρον on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πλέθρον meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plethron",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: plethron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: plethron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pletro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pletro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pletro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πίμπλημι",
"3": "",
"4": "I fill up"
},
"expansion": "πίμπλημι (pímplēmi, “I fill up”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pípleh₁ti",
"4": "*pípleh₁mi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pípleh₁mi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλήθω"
},
"expansion": "πλήθω (plḗthō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πληθῡ́ς"
},
"expansion": "πληθῡ́ς (plēthū́s)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pléh₁-dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "*pléh₁-dʰeh₁-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "-θρον"
},
"expansion": "+ -θρον (-thron)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pléh₁dʰrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pléh₁dʰrom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "*ή"
},
"expansion": "*ή (*ḗ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέλεθρον"
},
"expansion": "πέλεθρον (pélethron)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βλέθρον"
},
"expansion": "βλέθρον (bléthron)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀤𐀩𐀴𐀍"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀤𐀩𐀴𐀍 (qe-re-ti-jo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Typically has been compared with the root of πίμπλημι (pímplēmi, “I fill up”) (< Proto-Indo-European *pípleh₁mi) (cf. πλήθω (plḗthō) and πληθῡ́ς (plēthū́s) (< *pléh₁-dʰeh₁-) + -θρον (-thron), in which case it could be from Proto-Indo-European *pléh₁dʰrom, though long *ή (*ḗ) would be expected. However, the phonetic alternations in πέλεθρον (pélethron) and βλέθρον (bléthron) suggest a more complicated origin. According to Beekes, it is probably a loanword.\nThe word may be cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀤𐀩𐀴𐀍 (qe-re-ti-jo); if so, the original form must have begun with a labiovelar such as */kʷ/, rather than /p/ or /b/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pléthron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πλέθρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πλέθρον",
"roman": "tò pléthron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πλέθρω",
"roman": "tṑ pléthrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πλέθρᾰ",
"roman": "tà pléthra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πλέθρου",
"roman": "toû pléthrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πλέθροιν",
"roman": "toîn pléthroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πλέθρων",
"roman": "tôn pléthrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πλέθρῳ",
"roman": "tôi pléthrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πλέθροιν",
"roman": "toîn pléthroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πλέθροις",
"roman": "toîs pléthrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πλέθρον",
"roman": "tò pléthron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πλέθρω",
"roman": "tṑ pléthrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πλέθρᾰ",
"roman": "tà pléthra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλέθρον",
"roman": "pléthron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλέθρω",
"roman": "pléthrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλέθρᾰ",
"roman": "pléthra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πλέθρου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "πλέθρον • (pléthron) n (genitive πλέθρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πλέθρον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θρον",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a plethron (a unit of length equal to 100 Greek feet (podes)"
],
"id": "en-πλέθρον-grc-noun-Wq7udeEJ",
"links": [
[
"plethron",
"plethron"
],
[
"unit",
"unit#English"
],
[
"length",
"length#English"
],
[
"equal",
"equal#English"
],
[
"Greek feet",
"Greek feet#English"
],
[
"podes",
"pous#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(units of measure) a plethron (a unit of length equal to 100 Greek feet (podes)"
],
"topics": [
"units-of-measure"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θρον",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a plethron (a unit of area equal to 10,000 square Greek feet (podes)"
],
"id": "en-πλέθρον-grc-noun-QpmClGrQ",
"links": [
[
"plethron",
"plethron"
],
[
"unit",
"unit#English"
],
[
"area",
"area#English"
],
[
"equal",
"equal#English"
],
[
"Greek feet",
"Greek feet#English"
],
[
"podes",
"pous#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(units of measure) a plethron (a unit of area equal to 10,000 square Greek feet (podes)"
],
"topics": [
"units-of-measure"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plé.tʰron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈple.θron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈple.θron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/plé.tʰron/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈple.tʰron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈple.θron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈple.θron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈple.θron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pélethron",
"word": "πέλεθρον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bléthron",
"word": "βλέθρον"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"plethron"
],
"word": "πλέθρον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θρον",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plethron",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: plethron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: plethron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pletro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pletro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pletro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πίμπλημι",
"3": "",
"4": "I fill up"
},
"expansion": "πίμπλημι (pímplēmi, “I fill up”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pípleh₁ti",
"4": "*pípleh₁mi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pípleh₁mi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλήθω"
},
"expansion": "πλήθω (plḗthō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πληθῡ́ς"
},
"expansion": "πληθῡ́ς (plēthū́s)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pléh₁-dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "*pléh₁-dʰeh₁-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "-θρον"
},
"expansion": "+ -θρον (-thron)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pléh₁dʰrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pléh₁dʰrom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "*ή"
},
"expansion": "*ή (*ḗ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέλεθρον"
},
"expansion": "πέλεθρον (pélethron)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βλέθρον"
},
"expansion": "βλέθρον (bléthron)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀤𐀩𐀴𐀍"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀤𐀩𐀴𐀍 (qe-re-ti-jo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Typically has been compared with the root of πίμπλημι (pímplēmi, “I fill up”) (< Proto-Indo-European *pípleh₁mi) (cf. πλήθω (plḗthō) and πληθῡ́ς (plēthū́s) (< *pléh₁-dʰeh₁-) + -θρον (-thron), in which case it could be from Proto-Indo-European *pléh₁dʰrom, though long *ή (*ḗ) would be expected. However, the phonetic alternations in πέλεθρον (pélethron) and βλέθρον (bléthron) suggest a more complicated origin. According to Beekes, it is probably a loanword.\nThe word may be cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀤𐀩𐀴𐀍 (qe-re-ti-jo); if so, the original form must have begun with a labiovelar such as */kʷ/, rather than /p/ or /b/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pléthron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πλέθρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πλέθρον",
"roman": "tò pléthron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πλέθρω",
"roman": "tṑ pléthrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πλέθρᾰ",
"roman": "tà pléthra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πλέθρου",
"roman": "toû pléthrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πλέθροιν",
"roman": "toîn pléthroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πλέθρων",
"roman": "tôn pléthrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πλέθρῳ",
"roman": "tôi pléthrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πλέθροιν",
"roman": "toîn pléthroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πλέθροις",
"roman": "toîs pléthrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πλέθρον",
"roman": "tò pléthron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πλέθρω",
"roman": "tṑ pléthrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πλέθρᾰ",
"roman": "tà pléthra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλέθρον",
"roman": "pléthron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλέθρω",
"roman": "pléthrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλέθρᾰ",
"roman": "pléthra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πλέθρου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "πλέθρον • (pléthron) n (genitive πλέθρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πλέθρον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a plethron (a unit of length equal to 100 Greek feet (podes)"
],
"links": [
[
"plethron",
"plethron"
],
[
"unit",
"unit#English"
],
[
"length",
"length#English"
],
[
"equal",
"equal#English"
],
[
"Greek feet",
"Greek feet#English"
],
[
"podes",
"pous#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(units of measure) a plethron (a unit of length equal to 100 Greek feet (podes)"
],
"topics": [
"units-of-measure"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a plethron (a unit of area equal to 10,000 square Greek feet (podes)"
],
"links": [
[
"plethron",
"plethron"
],
[
"unit",
"unit#English"
],
[
"area",
"area#English"
],
[
"equal",
"equal#English"
],
[
"Greek feet",
"Greek feet#English"
],
[
"podes",
"pous#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(units of measure) a plethron (a unit of area equal to 10,000 square Greek feet (podes)"
],
"topics": [
"units-of-measure"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plé.tʰron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈple.θron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈple.θron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/plé.tʰron/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈple.tʰron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈple.θron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈple.θron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈple.θron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pélethron",
"word": "πέλεθρον"
},
{
"roman": "bléthron",
"word": "βλέθρον"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"plethron"
],
"word": "πλέθρον"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.