See πινυτός on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "putō", "3": "", "4": "to prune; esteem, consider" }, "expansion": "Latin putō (“to prune; esteem, consider”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*pytati", "3": "", "4": "to ask, examine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pytati (“to ask, examine”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*pew-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pew-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "The relation between the relevant forms has not been satisfactorily explained thus far. Older explanations take this word to have somehow developed out of a full grade form *penu-, with ε raised to ι, so as to connect the word with Latin putō (“to prune; esteem, consider”) and Proto-Slavic *pytati (“to ask, examine”), both from Proto-Indo-European *pew-. However, these attempts must be rejected for a number of reasons. First, a form *penu- is not attested; secondly, the change ε/ι is not systematic; third, the alternative form πνυτός (pnutós) is unexpected. The last variation is, however, known from Pre-Greek, and must reflect the varying rendering of a palatalized cluster. The etymon has nothing to do with πνέω (pnéō, “to breathe”).", "forms": [ { "form": "πῐνῠτός", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "pinutós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτή", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτόν", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτός", "roman": "pinutós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτή", "roman": "pinutḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτόν", "roman": "pinutón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτώ", "roman": "pinutṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτᾱ́", "roman": "pinutā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτώ", "roman": "pinutṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτοί", "roman": "pinutoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠταί", "roman": "pinutaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτᾰ́", "roman": "pinutá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτοῦ", "roman": "pinutoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτῆς", "roman": "pinutês", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτοῦ", "roman": "pinutoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτοῖν", "roman": "pinutoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠταῖν", "roman": "pinutaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτοῖν", "roman": "pinutoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτῶν", "roman": "pinutôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτῶν", "roman": "pinutôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτῶν", "roman": "pinutôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτῷ", "roman": "pinutôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτῇ", "roman": "pinutêi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτῷ", "roman": "pinutôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτοῖν", "roman": "pinutoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠταῖν", "roman": "pinutaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτοῖν", "roman": "pinutoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτοῖς", "roman": "pinutoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠταῖς", "roman": "pinutaîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτοῖς", "roman": "pinutoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτόν", "roman": "pinutón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτήν", "roman": "pinutḗn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτόν", "roman": "pinutón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτώ", "roman": "pinutṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτᾱ́", "roman": "pinutā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτώ", "roman": "pinutṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτούς", "roman": "pinutoús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτᾱ́ς", "roman": "pinutā́s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτᾰ́", "roman": "pinutá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτέ", "roman": "pinuté", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτή", "roman": "pinutḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτόν", "roman": "pinutón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτώ", "roman": "pinutṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτᾱ́", "roman": "pinutā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτώ", "roman": "pinutṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτοί", "roman": "pinutoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠταί", "roman": "pinutaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτᾰ́", "roman": "pinutá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτῶς", "roman": "pinutôs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτώτερος", "roman": "pinutṓteros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτώτᾰτος", "roman": "pinutṓtatos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πῐνῠτός", "2": "πῐνῠτή" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "pínusis", "word": "πίνυσις" }, { "roman": "pinússō", "word": "πινύσσω" }, { "roman": "pinutḗ", "word": "πινυτή" }, { "roman": "pinutḗs", "word": "πινυτής" }, { "roman": "pinutótēs", "word": "πινυτότης" }, { "roman": "pinutóphrōn", "word": "πινυτόφρων" } ], "glosses": [ "prudent, discreet" ], "id": "en-πινυτός-grc-adj-alouVvud", "links": [ [ "prudent", "prudent" ], [ "discreet", "discreet" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "pnutós", "word": "πνυτός" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pi.ny.tós/" }, { "ipa": "/pi.nyˈtos/" }, { "ipa": "/pi.niˈtos/" }, { "ipa": "/pi.ny.tós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/pi.nyˈtos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/pi.nyˈtos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/pi.nyˈtos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/pi.niˈtos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "πινυτός" }
{ "derived": [ { "roman": "pínusis", "word": "πίνυσις" }, { "roman": "pinússō", "word": "πινύσσω" }, { "roman": "pinutḗ", "word": "πινυτή" }, { "roman": "pinutḗs", "word": "πινυτής" }, { "roman": "pinutótēs", "word": "πινυτότης" }, { "roman": "pinutóphrōn", "word": "πινυτόφρων" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "putō", "3": "", "4": "to prune; esteem, consider" }, "expansion": "Latin putō (“to prune; esteem, consider”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*pytati", "3": "", "4": "to ask, examine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pytati (“to ask, examine”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*pew-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pew-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "The relation between the relevant forms has not been satisfactorily explained thus far. Older explanations take this word to have somehow developed out of a full grade form *penu-, with ε raised to ι, so as to connect the word with Latin putō (“to prune; esteem, consider”) and Proto-Slavic *pytati (“to ask, examine”), both from Proto-Indo-European *pew-. However, these attempts must be rejected for a number of reasons. First, a form *penu- is not attested; secondly, the change ε/ι is not systematic; third, the alternative form πνυτός (pnutós) is unexpected. The last variation is, however, known from Pre-Greek, and must reflect the varying rendering of a palatalized cluster. The etymon has nothing to do with πνέω (pnéō, “to breathe”).", "forms": [ { "form": "πῐνῠτός", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "pinutós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτή", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτόν", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτός", "roman": "pinutós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτή", "roman": "pinutḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτόν", "roman": "pinutón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτώ", "roman": "pinutṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτᾱ́", "roman": "pinutā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτώ", "roman": "pinutṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτοί", "roman": "pinutoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠταί", "roman": "pinutaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτᾰ́", "roman": "pinutá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτοῦ", "roman": "pinutoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτῆς", "roman": "pinutês", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτοῦ", "roman": "pinutoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτοῖν", "roman": "pinutoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠταῖν", "roman": "pinutaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτοῖν", "roman": "pinutoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτῶν", "roman": "pinutôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτῶν", "roman": "pinutôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτῶν", "roman": "pinutôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτῷ", "roman": "pinutôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτῇ", "roman": "pinutêi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτῷ", "roman": "pinutôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτοῖν", "roman": "pinutoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠταῖν", "roman": "pinutaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτοῖν", "roman": "pinutoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτοῖς", "roman": "pinutoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠταῖς", "roman": "pinutaîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτοῖς", "roman": "pinutoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτόν", "roman": "pinutón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτήν", "roman": "pinutḗn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτόν", "roman": "pinutón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτώ", "roman": "pinutṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτᾱ́", "roman": "pinutā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτώ", "roman": "pinutṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτούς", "roman": "pinutoús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτᾱ́ς", "roman": "pinutā́s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτᾰ́", "roman": "pinutá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτέ", "roman": "pinuté", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτή", "roman": "pinutḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτόν", "roman": "pinutón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτώ", "roman": "pinutṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτᾱ́", "roman": "pinutā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτώ", "roman": "pinutṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτοί", "roman": "pinutoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠταί", "roman": "pinutaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτᾰ́", "roman": "pinutá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτῶς", "roman": "pinutôs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτώτερος", "roman": "pinutṓteros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πῐνῠτώτᾰτος", "roman": "pinutṓtatos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πῐνῠτός", "2": "πῐνῠτή" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words", "Ancient Greek adjectives", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek oxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "prudent, discreet" ], "links": [ [ "prudent", "prudent" ], [ "discreet", "discreet" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pi.ny.tós/" }, { "ipa": "/pi.nyˈtos/" }, { "ipa": "/pi.niˈtos/" }, { "ipa": "/pi.ny.tós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/pi.nyˈtos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/pi.nyˈtos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/pi.nyˈtos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/pi.niˈtos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "pnutós", "word": "πνυτός" } ], "word": "πινυτός" }
Download raw JSONL data for πινυτός meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: πινυτός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'d', 'o', 'l', 'c', 'i', 't', '-', '2', 'n', 'A', 's', 'e'}", "path": [ "πινυτός" ], "section": "Ancient Greek", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "πινυτός", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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