See πηδόν on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "",
"alt": "*πηδώτης",
"der": "1",
"t": "helmsman"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: *πηδώτης (*pēdṓtēs, “helmsman”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: *πηδώτης (*pēdṓtēs, “helmsman”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pedota",
"3": "pedotta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pedota, pedotta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pedota, pedotta; pedoto, pedotto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pilota",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Italian: pilota",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "probably influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"it\">pileggiare</i> (“to sail, navigate”)"
},
"expansion": "(probably influenced by pileggiare (“to sail, navigate”))",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Italian: pilota; piloto (probably influenced by pileggiare (“to sail, navigate”)) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pēd-ó-",
"t": "sole, footstep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pēd-ó- (“sole, footstep”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pēda",
"t": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pēda (“foot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pėdà",
"t": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pėdà (“foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pēd-ó- (“sole, footstep”), from *ped- (“to walk, step”) (whence also Latvian pēda (“foot”) and Lithuanian pėdà (“foot”)), with semantic development \"foot\" > \"flat and low object\" > \"rudder of a ship\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēdón",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πηδοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πηδόν",
"roman": "tò pēdón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πηδώ",
"roman": "tṑ pēdṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πηδᾰ́",
"roman": "tằ pēdắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πηδοῦ",
"roman": "toû pēdoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πηδοῖν",
"roman": "toîn pēdoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πηδῶν",
"roman": "tôn pēdôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πηδῷ",
"roman": "tôi pēdôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πηδοῖν",
"roman": "toîn pēdoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πηδοῖς",
"roman": "toîs pēdoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πηδόν",
"roman": "tò pēdón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πηδώ",
"roman": "tṑ pēdṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πηδᾰ́",
"roman": "tằ pēdắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηδόν",
"roman": "pēdón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηδώ",
"roman": "pēdṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηδᾰ́",
"roman": "pēdắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πηδοῦ",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "πηδόν • (pēdón) n (genitive πηδοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πηδόν",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pēdắlĭon",
"word": "πηδᾰ́λῐον"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oar blade, hence generally, oar"
],
"id": "en-πηδόν-grc-noun-oQXXJOXr",
"links": [
[
"oar blade",
"oar blade"
],
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛː.dón/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈðon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈðon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛː.dón/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe̝ˈdon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈðon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈðon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈðon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πηδόν"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pēdắlĭon",
"word": "πηδᾰ́λῐον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "",
"alt": "*πηδώτης",
"der": "1",
"t": "helmsman"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: *πηδώτης (*pēdṓtēs, “helmsman”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: *πηδώτης (*pēdṓtēs, “helmsman”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pedota",
"3": "pedotta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pedota, pedotta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pedota, pedotta; pedoto, pedotto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pilota",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Italian: pilota",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "probably influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"it\">pileggiare</i> (“to sail, navigate”)"
},
"expansion": "(probably influenced by pileggiare (“to sail, navigate”))",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Italian: pilota; piloto (probably influenced by pileggiare (“to sail, navigate”)) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pēd-ó-",
"t": "sole, footstep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pēd-ó- (“sole, footstep”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pēda",
"t": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pēda (“foot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pėdà",
"t": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pėdà (“foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pēd-ó- (“sole, footstep”), from *ped- (“to walk, step”) (whence also Latvian pēda (“foot”) and Lithuanian pėdà (“foot”)), with semantic development \"foot\" > \"flat and low object\" > \"rudder of a ship\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēdón",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πηδοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πηδόν",
"roman": "tò pēdón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πηδώ",
"roman": "tṑ pēdṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πηδᾰ́",
"roman": "tằ pēdắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πηδοῦ",
"roman": "toû pēdoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πηδοῖν",
"roman": "toîn pēdoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πηδῶν",
"roman": "tôn pēdôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πηδῷ",
"roman": "tôi pēdôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πηδοῖν",
"roman": "toîn pēdoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πηδοῖς",
"roman": "toîs pēdoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πηδόν",
"roman": "tò pēdón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πηδώ",
"roman": "tṑ pēdṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πηδᾰ́",
"roman": "tằ pēdắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηδόν",
"roman": "pēdón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηδώ",
"roman": "pēdṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηδᾰ́",
"roman": "pēdắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πηδοῦ",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "πηδόν • (pēdón) n (genitive πηδοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πηδόν",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"oar blade, hence generally, oar"
],
"links": [
[
"oar blade",
"oar blade"
],
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛː.dón/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈðon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈðon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛː.dón/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe̝ˈdon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈðon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈðon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈðon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πηδόν"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πηδόν meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.