"περίφρασις" meaning in All languages combined

See περίφρασις on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pe.rí.pʰra.sis/, /peˈri.ɸra.sis/, /peˈri.fra.sis/, /pe.rí.pʰra.sis/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /peˈri.pʰra.sis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /peˈri.ɸra.sis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /peˈri.fra.sis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /peˈri.fra.sis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: περῐ- (peri-) + φρᾰ́σῐς (phrásis) Etymology templates: {{af|grc|περῐ-|φρᾰ́σῐς}} περῐ- (peri-) + φρᾰ́σῐς (phrásis) Head templates: {{grc-noun|περῐφρᾰ́σεως|f|third|head=περῐ́φρᾰσῐς}} περῐ́φρᾰσῐς • (períphrasis) f (genitive περῐφρᾰ́σεως); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|περῐ́φρᾰσῐς|περῐφρᾰ́σεως|form=F}} Forms: περῐ́φρᾰσῐς [canonical], períphrasis [romanization], περῐφρᾰ́σεως [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ περῐ́φρᾰσῐς [nominative, singular], τὼ περῐφρᾰ́σει [dual, nominative], αἱ περῐφρᾰ́σεις [nominative, plural], τῆς περῐφρᾰ́σεως [genitive, singular], τοῖν περῐφρᾰσέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν περῐφρᾰ́σεων [genitive, plural], τῇ περῐφρᾰ́σει [dative, singular], τοῖν περῐφρᾰσέοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς περῐφρᾰ́σεσῐ [dative, plural], περῐφρᾰ́σεσῐν [dative, plural], taîs periphrásesi [dative, plural], taîs periphrásesin [dative, plural], τὴν περῐ́φρᾰσῐν [accusative, singular], τὼ περῐφρᾰ́σει [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς περῐφρᾰ́σεις [accusative, plural], περῐ́φρᾰσῐ [singular, vocative], περῐφρᾰ́σει [dual, vocative], περῐφρᾰ́σεις [plural, vocative]
  1. circumlocution, periphrasis Related terms: περιφραστικός (periphrastikós)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "περίφραση"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: περίφραση (perífrasi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: περίφραση (perífrasi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "periphrasis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: periphrasis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: periphrasis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "periphrasis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: periphrasis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: periphrasis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "périphrase",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: périphrase",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: périphrase"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "circumlocūtiō",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: circumlocūtiō (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: circumlocūtiō (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περῐ-",
        "3": "φρᾰ́σῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "περῐ- (peri-) + φρᾰ́σῐς (phrásis)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "περῐ- (peri-) + φρᾰ́σῐς (phrásis)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "περῐ́φρᾰσῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "períphrasis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰ́σεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ περῐ́φρᾰσῐς",
      "roman": "hē períphrasis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περῐφρᾰ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ periphrásei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ περῐφρᾰ́σεις",
      "roman": "hai periphráseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς περῐφρᾰ́σεως",
      "roman": "tês periphráseōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περῐφρᾰσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn periphraséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν περῐφρᾰ́σεων",
      "roman": "tôn periphráseōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ περῐφρᾰ́σει",
      "roman": "têi periphrásei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περῐφρᾰσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn periphraséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς περῐφρᾰ́σεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰ́σεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs periphrásesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs periphrásesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν περῐ́φρᾰσῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn períphrasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περῐφρᾰ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ periphrásei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς περῐφρᾰ́σεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s periphráseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐ́φρᾰσῐ",
      "roman": "períphrasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰ́σει",
      "roman": "periphrásei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰ́σεις",
      "roman": "periphráseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περῐφρᾰ́σεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "περῐ́φρᾰσῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "περῐ́φρᾰσῐς • (períphrasis) f (genitive περῐφρᾰ́σεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περῐ́φρᾰσῐς",
        "2": "περῐφρᾰ́σεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with περι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circumlocution, periphrasis"
      ],
      "id": "en-περίφρασις-grc-noun-rFSISswl",
      "links": [
        [
          "circumlocution",
          "circumlocution"
        ],
        [
          "periphrasis",
          "periphrasis"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "periphrastikós",
          "word": "περιφραστικός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.rí.pʰra.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.ɸra.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.fra.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.rí.pʰra.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.pʰra.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.ɸra.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.fra.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.fra.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "περίφρασις"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "περίφραση"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: περίφραση (perífrasi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: περίφραση (perífrasi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "periphrasis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: periphrasis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: periphrasis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "periphrasis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: periphrasis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: periphrasis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "périphrase",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: périphrase",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: périphrase"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "circumlocūtiō",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: circumlocūtiō (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: circumlocūtiō (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περῐ-",
        "3": "φρᾰ́σῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "περῐ- (peri-) + φρᾰ́σῐς (phrásis)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "περῐ- (peri-) + φρᾰ́σῐς (phrásis)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "περῐ́φρᾰσῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "períphrasis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰ́σεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ περῐ́φρᾰσῐς",
      "roman": "hē períphrasis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περῐφρᾰ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ periphrásei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ περῐφρᾰ́σεις",
      "roman": "hai periphráseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς περῐφρᾰ́σεως",
      "roman": "tês periphráseōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περῐφρᾰσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn periphraséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν περῐφρᾰ́σεων",
      "roman": "tôn periphráseōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ περῐφρᾰ́σει",
      "roman": "têi periphrásei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περῐφρᾰσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn periphraséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς περῐφρᾰ́σεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰ́σεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs periphrásesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs periphrásesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν περῐ́φρᾰσῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn períphrasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περῐφρᾰ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ periphrásei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς περῐφρᾰ́σεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s periphráseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐ́φρᾰσῐ",
      "roman": "períphrasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰ́σει",
      "roman": "periphrásei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰ́σεις",
      "roman": "periphráseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περῐφρᾰ́σεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "περῐ́φρᾰσῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "περῐ́φρᾰσῐς • (períphrasis) f (genitive περῐφρᾰ́σεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περῐ́φρᾰσῐς",
        "2": "περῐφρᾰ́σεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "periphrastikós",
      "word": "περιφραστικός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with περι-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circumlocution, periphrasis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circumlocution",
          "circumlocution"
        ],
        [
          "periphrasis",
          "periphrasis"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.rí.pʰra.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.ɸra.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.fra.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.rí.pʰra.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.pʰra.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.ɸra.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.fra.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.fra.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "περίφρασις"
}

Download raw JSONL data for περίφρασις meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.