"πενία" meaning in All languages combined

See πενία on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pe.ní.aː/, /peˈni.a/, /peˈni.a/, /pe.ní.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /peˈni.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /peˈni.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /peˈni.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /peˈni.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πένης (pénēs, “poor”) or πενέω (penéō, “to be poor”) + -ίᾱ (-íā). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|πενέω|-ίᾱ|t1=to be poor}} πενέω (penéō, “to be poor”) + -ίᾱ (-íā) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πενῐ́ᾱ|πενῐ́ᾱς|f|first}} πενῐ́ᾱ • (peníā) f (genitive πενῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πενῐ́ᾱ|ας}} Forms: πενῐ́ᾱ [canonical], peníā [romanization], πενῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ πενῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ πενῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ πενῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς πενῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν πενῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πενῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ πενῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πενῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς πενῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν πενῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ πενῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πενῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], πενῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], πενῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], πενῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. poverty, indigence, beggary
    Sense id: en-πενία-grc-noun-K3ZWTB8U Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πενέω",
        "3": "-ίᾱ",
        "t1": "to be poor"
      },
      "expansion": "πενέω (penéō, “to be poor”) + -ίᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πένης (pénēs, “poor”) or πενέω (penéō, “to be poor”) + -ίᾱ (-íā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πενῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peníā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πενῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē peníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πενῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ peníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πενῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai peníai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πενῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês peníās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πενῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn peníain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πενῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn peniôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πενῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi peníāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πενῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn peníain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πενῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs peníais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πενῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn peníān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πενῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ peníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πενῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s peníās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "peníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "peníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενῐ́αι",
      "roman": "peníai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πενῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "πενῐ́ᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πενῐ́ᾱ • (peníā) f (genitive πενῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πενῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ας"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "περῐουσῐ́ᾱ"
        },
        {
          "word": "πλοῦτος"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poverty, indigence, beggary"
      ],
      "id": "en-πενία-grc-noun-K3ZWTB8U",
      "links": [
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ],
        [
          "indigence",
          "indigence"
        ],
        [
          "beggary",
          "beggary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ní.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ní.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈni.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈni.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈni.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈni.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πενία"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πενέω",
        "3": "-ίᾱ",
        "t1": "to be poor"
      },
      "expansion": "πενέω (penéō, “to be poor”) + -ίᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πένης (pénēs, “poor”) or πενέω (penéō, “to be poor”) + -ίᾱ (-íā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πενῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peníā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πενῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē peníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πενῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ peníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πενῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai peníai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πενῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês peníās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πενῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn peníain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πενῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn peniôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πενῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi peníāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πενῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn peníain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πενῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs peníais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πενῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn peníān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πενῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ peníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πενῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s peníās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "peníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "peníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενῐ́αι",
      "roman": "peníai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πενῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "πενῐ́ᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πενῐ́ᾱ • (peníā) f (genitive πενῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πενῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ας"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "περῐουσῐ́ᾱ"
        },
        {
          "word": "πλοῦτος"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poverty, indigence, beggary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ],
        [
          "indigence",
          "indigence"
        ],
        [
          "beggary",
          "beggary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ní.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ní.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈni.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈni.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈni.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈni.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πενία"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πενία meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.