"πεμφρηδών" meaning in All languages combined

See πεμφρηδών on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pem.pʰrɛː.dɔ̌ːn/, /pem.ɸriˈðon/, /pem.friˈðon/, /pem.pʰrɛː.dɔ̌ːn/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pem.pʰre̝ˈdon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /pem.ɸriˈðon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /pem.friˈðon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /pem.friˈðon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The suffix is the same of ἀνθρηδών (anthrēdṓn, “hornet”) and τενθρηδών (tenthrēdṓn, “kind of wasp”). The base was probably onomatopoeic, and possibly Pre-Greek: compare words for "humming" or "buzzing", like Serbo-Croatian бу̏мба̄р (“bumblebee”), Sanskrit बम्भर (bambhara, “bee”), भ्रमर (bhramara, “large black bee”) and Latin fremō (“to buzz, hum”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|sh|бу̏мба̄р||bumblebee}} Serbo-Croatian бу̏мба̄р (“bumblebee”), {{cog|sa|बम्भर||bee}} Sanskrit बम्भर (bambhara, “bee”), {{cog|la|fremō||to buzz, hum}} Latin fremō (“to buzz, hum”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πεμφρηδόνος|m|third}} πεμφρηδών • (pemphrēdṓn) m (genitive πεμφρηδόνος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πεμφρηδών|πεμφρηδόνος|form=M}} Forms: pemphrēdṓn [romanization], πεμφρηδόνος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ πεμφρηδών [nominative, singular], τὼ πεμφρηδόνε [dual, nominative], οἱ πεμφρηδόνες [nominative, plural], τοῦ πεμφρηδόνος [genitive, singular], τοῖν πεμφρηδόνοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πεμφρηδόνων [genitive, plural], τῷ πεμφρηδόνῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν πεμφρηδόνοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πεμφρηδόσῐ [dative, plural], πεμφρηδόσῐν [dative, plural], toîs pemphrēdósĭ [dative, plural], toîs pemphrēdósĭn [dative, plural], τὸν πεμφρηδόνᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ πεμφρηδόνε [accusative, dual], τοὺς πεμφρηδόνᾰς [accusative, plural], πεμφρηδών [singular, vocative], πεμφρηδόνε [dual, vocative], πεμφρηδόνες [plural, vocative]
  1. kind of wasp that makes its nest in hollow oaks Categories (lifeform): Insects
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Pemphredon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Pemphredon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Pemphredon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "бу̏мба̄р",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bumblebee"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian бу̏мба̄р (“bumblebee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बम्भर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बम्भर (bambhara, “bee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fremō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to buzz, hum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fremō (“to buzz, hum”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The suffix is the same of ἀνθρηδών (anthrēdṓn, “hornet”) and τενθρηδών (tenthrēdṓn, “kind of wasp”). The base was probably onomatopoeic, and possibly Pre-Greek: compare words for \"humming\" or \"buzzing\", like Serbo-Croatian бу̏мба̄р (“bumblebee”), Sanskrit बम्भर (bambhara, “bee”), भ्रमर (bhramara, “large black bee”) and Latin fremō (“to buzz, hum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pemphrēdṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμφρηδόνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πεμφρηδών",
      "roman": "ho pemphrēdṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πεμφρηδόνε",
      "roman": "tṑ pemphrēdóne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πεμφρηδόνες",
      "roman": "hoi pemphrēdónes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πεμφρηδόνος",
      "roman": "toû pemphrēdónos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πεμφρηδόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pemphrēdónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πεμφρηδόνων",
      "roman": "tôn pemphrēdónōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πεμφρηδόνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi pemphrēdónĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πεμφρηδόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pemphrēdónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πεμφρηδόσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμφρηδόσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pemphrēdósĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pemphrēdósĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πεμφρηδόνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn pemphrēdónă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πεμφρηδόνε",
      "roman": "tṑ pemphrēdóne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πεμφρηδόνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs pemphrēdónăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμφρηδών",
      "roman": "pemphrēdṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμφρηδόνε",
      "roman": "pemphrēdóne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμφρηδόνες",
      "roman": "pemphrēdónes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεμφρηδόνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πεμφρηδών • (pemphrēdṓn) m (genitive πεμφρηδόνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεμφρηδών",
        "2": "πεμφρηδόνος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "grc:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of wasp that makes its nest in hollow oaks"
      ],
      "id": "en-πεμφρηδών-grc-noun-rlV2h7RE",
      "links": [
        [
          "wasp",
          "wasp"
        ],
        [
          "nest",
          "nest"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pem.pʰrɛː.dɔ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pem.ɸriˈðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pem.friˈðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pem.pʰrɛː.dɔ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pem.pʰre̝ˈdon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pem.ɸriˈðon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pem.friˈðon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pem.friˈðon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πεμφρηδών"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Pemphredon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Pemphredon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Pemphredon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "бу̏мба̄р",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bumblebee"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian бу̏мба̄р (“bumblebee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बम्भर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बम्भर (bambhara, “bee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fremō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to buzz, hum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fremō (“to buzz, hum”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The suffix is the same of ἀνθρηδών (anthrēdṓn, “hornet”) and τενθρηδών (tenthrēdṓn, “kind of wasp”). The base was probably onomatopoeic, and possibly Pre-Greek: compare words for \"humming\" or \"buzzing\", like Serbo-Croatian бу̏мба̄р (“bumblebee”), Sanskrit बम्भर (bambhara, “bee”), भ्रमर (bhramara, “large black bee”) and Latin fremō (“to buzz, hum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pemphrēdṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμφρηδόνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πεμφρηδών",
      "roman": "ho pemphrēdṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πεμφρηδόνε",
      "roman": "tṑ pemphrēdóne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πεμφρηδόνες",
      "roman": "hoi pemphrēdónes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πεμφρηδόνος",
      "roman": "toû pemphrēdónos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πεμφρηδόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pemphrēdónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πεμφρηδόνων",
      "roman": "tôn pemphrēdónōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πεμφρηδόνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi pemphrēdónĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πεμφρηδόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pemphrēdónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πεμφρηδόσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμφρηδόσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pemphrēdósĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pemphrēdósĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πεμφρηδόνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn pemphrēdónă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πεμφρηδόνε",
      "roman": "tṑ pemphrēdóne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πεμφρηδόνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs pemphrēdónăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμφρηδών",
      "roman": "pemphrēdṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμφρηδόνε",
      "roman": "pemphrēdóne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμφρηδόνες",
      "roman": "pemphrēdónes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεμφρηδόνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πεμφρηδών • (pemphrēdṓn) m (genitive πεμφρηδόνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεμφρηδών",
        "2": "πεμφρηδόνος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Insects"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of wasp that makes its nest in hollow oaks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wasp",
          "wasp"
        ],
        [
          "nest",
          "nest"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pem.pʰrɛː.dɔ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pem.ɸriˈðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pem.friˈðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pem.pʰrɛː.dɔ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pem.pʰre̝ˈdon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pem.ɸriˈðon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pem.friˈðon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pem.friˈðon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πεμφρηδών"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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