See πελλός on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πελλός meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "gray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“gray”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पलित",
"tr": "palitá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पलित (palitá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pallidus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pallidus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ալիք",
"3": "",
"4": "wave, gray hair"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ալիք (alikʻ, “wave, gray hair”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“gray”). Cognates include πελιός (peliós, “black and blue, livid”), πελιτνός (pelitnós, “livid, blue”), πολιός (poliós, “grey, grizzly”), Sanskrit पलित (palitá), Latin pallidus and Old Armenian ալիք (alikʻ, “wave, gray hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pellós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλός",
"roman": "pellós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλή",
"roman": "pellḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλόν",
"roman": "pellón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλώ",
"roman": "pellṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλᾱ́",
"roman": "pellā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλώ",
"roman": "pellṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλοί",
"roman": "pelloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλαί",
"roman": "pellaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλᾰ́",
"roman": "pellá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλοῦ",
"roman": "pelloû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλῆς",
"roman": "pellês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλοῦ",
"roman": "pelloû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλοῖν",
"roman": "pelloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλαῖν",
"roman": "pellaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλοῖν",
"roman": "pelloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλῶν",
"roman": "pellôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλῶν",
"roman": "pellôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλῶν",
"roman": "pellôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλῷ",
"roman": "pellôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλῇ",
"roman": "pellêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλῷ",
"roman": "pellôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλοῖν",
"roman": "pelloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλαῖν",
"roman": "pellaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλοῖν",
"roman": "pelloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλοῖς",
"roman": "pelloîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλαῖς",
"roman": "pellaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλοῖς",
"roman": "pelloîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλόν",
"roman": "pellón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλήν",
"roman": "pellḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλόν",
"roman": "pellón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλώ",
"roman": "pellṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλᾱ́",
"roman": "pellā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλώ",
"roman": "pellṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλούς",
"roman": "pelloús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλᾱ́ς",
"roman": "pellā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλᾰ́",
"roman": "pellá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλέ",
"roman": "pellé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλή",
"roman": "pellḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλόν",
"roman": "pellón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλώ",
"roman": "pellṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλᾱ́",
"roman": "pellā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλώ",
"roman": "pellṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλοί",
"roman": "pelloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλαί",
"roman": "pellaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλᾰ́",
"roman": "pellá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλῶς",
"roman": "pellôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλότερος",
"roman": "pellóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλότᾰτος",
"roman": "pellótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πελλός",
"2": "πελλή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "grc:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark-colored, dusky"
],
"id": "en-πελλός-grc-adj-2JETCJWi",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"dusky",
"dusky"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "péllos",
"word": "πέλλος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pel.lós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pelˈlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pel.lós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pelˈlos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pelˈlos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pelˈlos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈlos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πελλός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "gray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“gray”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पलित",
"tr": "palitá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पलित (palitá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pallidus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pallidus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ալիք",
"3": "",
"4": "wave, gray hair"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ալիք (alikʻ, “wave, gray hair”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“gray”). Cognates include πελιός (peliós, “black and blue, livid”), πελιτνός (pelitnós, “livid, blue”), πολιός (poliós, “grey, grizzly”), Sanskrit पलित (palitá), Latin pallidus and Old Armenian ալիք (alikʻ, “wave, gray hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pellós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλός",
"roman": "pellós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλή",
"roman": "pellḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλόν",
"roman": "pellón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλώ",
"roman": "pellṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλᾱ́",
"roman": "pellā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλώ",
"roman": "pellṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλοί",
"roman": "pelloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλαί",
"roman": "pellaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλᾰ́",
"roman": "pellá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλοῦ",
"roman": "pelloû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλῆς",
"roman": "pellês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλοῦ",
"roman": "pelloû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλοῖν",
"roman": "pelloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλαῖν",
"roman": "pellaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλοῖν",
"roman": "pelloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλῶν",
"roman": "pellôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλῶν",
"roman": "pellôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλῶν",
"roman": "pellôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλῷ",
"roman": "pellôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλῇ",
"roman": "pellêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλῷ",
"roman": "pellôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλοῖν",
"roman": "pelloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλαῖν",
"roman": "pellaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλοῖν",
"roman": "pelloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλοῖς",
"roman": "pelloîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλαῖς",
"roman": "pellaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλοῖς",
"roman": "pelloîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλόν",
"roman": "pellón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλήν",
"roman": "pellḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλόν",
"roman": "pellón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλώ",
"roman": "pellṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλᾱ́",
"roman": "pellā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλώ",
"roman": "pellṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλούς",
"roman": "pelloús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλᾱ́ς",
"roman": "pellā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλᾰ́",
"roman": "pellá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλέ",
"roman": "pellé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλή",
"roman": "pellḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλόν",
"roman": "pellón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλώ",
"roman": "pellṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλᾱ́",
"roman": "pellā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλώ",
"roman": "pellṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλοί",
"roman": "pelloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλαί",
"roman": "pellaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλᾰ́",
"roman": "pellá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλῶς",
"roman": "pellôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλότερος",
"roman": "pellóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πελλότᾰτος",
"roman": "pellótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πελλός",
"2": "πελλή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"grc:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"dark-colored, dusky"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"dusky",
"dusky"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pel.lós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pelˈlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pel.lós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pelˈlos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pelˈlos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pelˈlos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈlos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "péllos",
"word": "πέλλος"
}
],
"word": "πελλός"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: πελλός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'Attic', 'declension-2'}",
"path": [
"πελλός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "πελλός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.