See παστός on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "af",
"3": "πάσσω>sprinkle",
"4": "-τός>verbal adjectives",
"id": "salted"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάσσω",
"3": "-τός",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "to sprinkle"
},
"expansion": "πάσσω (pássō, “to sprinkle”) + -τός (-tós, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πάσσω (pássō, “to sprinkle”) + -τός (-tós, adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πᾰστός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "păstós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστός",
"roman": "păstós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστή",
"roman": "păstḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστόν",
"roman": "păstón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστώ",
"roman": "păstṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστᾱ́",
"roman": "păstā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστώ",
"roman": "păstṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστοί",
"roman": "păstoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰσταί",
"roman": "păstaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστᾰ́",
"roman": "păstắ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστοῦ",
"roman": "păstoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστῆς",
"roman": "păstês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστοῦ",
"roman": "păstoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστοῖν",
"roman": "păstoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰσταῖν",
"roman": "păstaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστοῖν",
"roman": "păstoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστῶν",
"roman": "păstôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστῶν",
"roman": "păstôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστῶν",
"roman": "păstôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστῷ",
"roman": "păstôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστῇ",
"roman": "păstêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστῷ",
"roman": "păstôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστοῖν",
"roman": "păstoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰσταῖν",
"roman": "păstaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστοῖν",
"roman": "păstoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστοῖς",
"roman": "păstoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰσταῖς",
"roman": "păstaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστοῖς",
"roman": "păstoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστόν",
"roman": "păstón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστήν",
"roman": "păstḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστόν",
"roman": "păstón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστώ",
"roman": "păstṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστᾱ́",
"roman": "păstā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστώ",
"roman": "păstṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστούς",
"roman": "păstoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστᾱ́ς",
"roman": "păstā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστᾰ́",
"roman": "păstắ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστέ",
"roman": "păsté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστή",
"roman": "păstḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστόν",
"roman": "păstón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστώ",
"roman": "păstṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστᾱ́",
"roman": "păstā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστώ",
"roman": "păstṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστοί",
"roman": "păstoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰσταί",
"roman": "păstaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστᾰ́",
"roman": "păstắ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστῶς",
"roman": "păstôs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστότερος",
"roman": "păstóteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστότᾰτος",
"roman": "păstótătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰστός",
"2": "πᾰστή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 12 22 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τός",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 13 18 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 11 14 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "katápastos",
"word": "κατάπαστος"
},
{
"roman": "pastón",
"word": "παστόν"
},
{
"roman": "khrusópastos",
"word": "χρυσόπαστος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sprinkled with salt, salted"
],
"id": "en-παστός-grc-adj-cmc6~e4D",
"links": [
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pas.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pasˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pasˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pas.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pasˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pasˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pasˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pasˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "παστός"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pastophórion",
"word": "παστοφόριον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pastophóros",
"word": "παστοφόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pastóō",
"word": "παστόω"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the same origin as Etymology 1, with semantic confluence with παστάς (pastás, “annex, porch”), as bridal chambers were \"luxuriously strewn\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πᾰστός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "păstós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πᾰστός",
"roman": "ho păstós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πᾰστώ",
"roman": "tṑ păstṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πᾰστοί",
"roman": "hoi păstoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πᾰστοῦ",
"roman": "toû păstoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πᾰστοῖν",
"roman": "toîn păstoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πᾰστῶν",
"roman": "tôn păstôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πᾰστῷ",
"roman": "tôi păstôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πᾰστοῖν",
"roman": "toîn păstoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πᾰστοῖς",
"roman": "toîs păstoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πᾰστόν",
"roman": "tòn păstón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πᾰστώ",
"roman": "tṑ păstṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πᾰστούς",
"roman": "toùs păstoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστέ",
"roman": "păsté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστώ",
"roman": "păstṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστοί",
"roman": "păstoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰστός",
"2": "πᾰστοῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "πᾰστός • (păstós) m (genitive πᾰστοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰστός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 12 22 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman's chamber, bridal chamber"
],
"id": "en-παστός-grc-noun-EK8QMYBj",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
],
[
"bridal",
"bridal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 12 22 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridal bed"
],
"id": "en-παστός-grc-noun-tO4IrqEK",
"links": [
[
"bridal",
"bridal"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"embroidered bed-curtain"
],
"id": "en-παστός-grc-noun-g36hWk5k",
"links": [
[
"embroider",
"embroider"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 12 22 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 25 13 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 21 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridal hymn"
],
"id": "en-παστός-grc-noun-3AylfmYI",
"links": [
[
"bridal",
"bridal"
],
[
"hymn",
"hymn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "παστός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παστός",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παστός (pastós)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷeh₁t-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁t- (“to shake”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παστός (pastós), from πάσσω (pássō, “sprinkle”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁t- (“to shake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pastós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "παστή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "παστό",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "παστός",
"roman": "pastós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παστή",
"roman": "pastí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παστό",
"roman": "pastó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παστοί",
"roman": "pastoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "παστές",
"roman": "pastés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παστά",
"roman": "pastá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παστού",
"roman": "pastoú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παστής",
"roman": "pastís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παστού",
"roman": "pastoú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παστών",
"roman": "pastón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "παστών",
"roman": "pastón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παστών",
"roman": "pastón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παστό",
"roman": "pastó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παστή",
"roman": "pastí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παστό",
"roman": "pastó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παστούς",
"roman": "pastoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "παστές",
"roman": "pastés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παστά",
"roman": "pastá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παστέ",
"roman": "pasté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παστή",
"roman": "pastí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παστό",
"roman": "pastó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παστοί",
"roman": "pastoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παστές",
"roman": "pastés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παστά",
"roman": "pastá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "παστό",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "παστή",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "neuter",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "παστός • (pastós) m (feminine παστή, neuter παστό)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "παστή",
"n": "παστό"
},
"expansion": "παστός • (pastós) m (feminine παστή, neuter παστό)",
"name": "el-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dec": "ός-ή-ό",
"stem": "παστ"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "",
"compstem": "",
"dec": "ός-ή-ό",
"docnote": "",
"form": "",
"lemma": "",
"nocat": "",
"nopio": "",
"part": "",
"posnote": "",
"stem": "παστ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"dec": "ός-ή-ό",
"form": "",
"header": "Declension of παστός",
"note": "",
"pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο παστός, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο παστός, etc.)",
"stem": "παστ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "παστ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ό"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "παστός (pastós)",
"10": "παστών (pastón)",
"11": "παστών (pastón)",
"12": "παστών (pastón)",
"13": "παστό (pastó)",
"14": "παστή (pastí)",
"15": "παστό (pastó)",
"16": "παστούς (pastoús)",
"17": "παστές (pastés)",
"18": "παστά (pastá)",
"19": "παστέ (pasté)",
"2": "παστή (pastí)",
"20": "παστή (pastí)",
"21": "παστό (pastó)",
"22": "παστοί (pastoí)",
"23": "παστές (pastés)",
"24": "παστά (pastá)",
"3": "παστό (pastó)",
"4": "παστοί (pastoí)",
"5": "παστές (pastés)",
"6": "παστά (pastá)",
"7": "παστού (pastoú)",
"8": "παστής (pastís)",
"9": "παστού (pastoú)"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "corned beef",
"roman": "pastó vodinó",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παστό βοδινό"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "salt pork",
"roman": "pastó choirinó",
"text": "παστό χοιρινό",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "corned beef",
"roman": "pastó vodinó",
"text": "παστό βοδινό",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"salted, preserved with salt, corned"
],
"id": "en-παστός-el-adj--BMFNZax",
"links": [
[
"salted",
"salted"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"corned",
"corned"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "alatistós",
"word": "αλατιστός"
}
]
}
],
"word": "παστός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τός",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "katápastos",
"word": "κατάπαστος"
},
{
"roman": "pastón",
"word": "παστόν"
},
{
"roman": "khrusópastos",
"word": "χρυσόπαστος"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "af",
"3": "πάσσω>sprinkle",
"4": "-τός>verbal adjectives",
"id": "salted"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάσσω",
"3": "-τός",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "to sprinkle"
},
"expansion": "πάσσω (pássō, “to sprinkle”) + -τός (-tós, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πάσσω (pássō, “to sprinkle”) + -τός (-tós, adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πᾰστός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "păstós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστός",
"roman": "păstós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστή",
"roman": "păstḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστόν",
"roman": "păstón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστώ",
"roman": "păstṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστᾱ́",
"roman": "păstā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστώ",
"roman": "păstṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστοί",
"roman": "păstoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰσταί",
"roman": "păstaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστᾰ́",
"roman": "păstắ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστοῦ",
"roman": "păstoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστῆς",
"roman": "păstês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστοῦ",
"roman": "păstoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστοῖν",
"roman": "păstoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰσταῖν",
"roman": "păstaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστοῖν",
"roman": "păstoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστῶν",
"roman": "păstôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστῶν",
"roman": "păstôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστῶν",
"roman": "păstôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστῷ",
"roman": "păstôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστῇ",
"roman": "păstêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστῷ",
"roman": "păstôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστοῖν",
"roman": "păstoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰσταῖν",
"roman": "păstaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστοῖν",
"roman": "păstoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστοῖς",
"roman": "păstoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰσταῖς",
"roman": "păstaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστοῖς",
"roman": "păstoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστόν",
"roman": "păstón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστήν",
"roman": "păstḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστόν",
"roman": "păstón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστώ",
"roman": "păstṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστᾱ́",
"roman": "păstā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστώ",
"roman": "păstṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστούς",
"roman": "păstoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστᾱ́ς",
"roman": "păstā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστᾰ́",
"roman": "păstắ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστέ",
"roman": "păsté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστή",
"roman": "păstḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστόν",
"roman": "păstón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστώ",
"roman": "păstṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστᾱ́",
"roman": "păstā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστώ",
"roman": "păstṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστοί",
"roman": "păstoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰσταί",
"roman": "păstaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστᾰ́",
"roman": "păstắ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστῶς",
"roman": "păstôs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστότερος",
"roman": "păstóteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστότᾰτος",
"roman": "păstótătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰστός",
"2": "πᾰστή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sprinkled with salt, salted"
],
"links": [
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pas.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pasˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pasˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pas.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pasˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pasˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pasˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pasˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "παστός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pastophórion",
"word": "παστοφόριον"
},
{
"roman": "pastophóros",
"word": "παστοφόρος"
},
{
"roman": "pastóō",
"word": "παστόω"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the same origin as Etymology 1, with semantic confluence with παστάς (pastás, “annex, porch”), as bridal chambers were \"luxuriously strewn\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πᾰστός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "păstós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πᾰστός",
"roman": "ho păstós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πᾰστώ",
"roman": "tṑ păstṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πᾰστοί",
"roman": "hoi păstoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πᾰστοῦ",
"roman": "toû păstoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πᾰστοῖν",
"roman": "toîn păstoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πᾰστῶν",
"roman": "tôn păstôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πᾰστῷ",
"roman": "tôi păstôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πᾰστοῖν",
"roman": "toîn păstoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πᾰστοῖς",
"roman": "toîs păstoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πᾰστόν",
"roman": "tòn păstón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πᾰστώ",
"roman": "tṑ păstṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πᾰστούς",
"roman": "toùs păstoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστέ",
"roman": "păsté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστώ",
"roman": "păstṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰστοί",
"roman": "păstoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰστός",
"2": "πᾰστοῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "πᾰστός • (păstós) m (genitive πᾰστοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰστός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"woman's chamber, bridal chamber"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
],
[
"bridal",
"bridal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bridal bed"
],
"links": [
[
"bridal",
"bridal"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"embroidered bed-curtain"
],
"links": [
[
"embroider",
"embroider"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bridal hymn"
],
"links": [
[
"bridal",
"bridal"
],
[
"hymn",
"hymn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "παστός"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "corned beef",
"roman": "pastó vodinó",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παστό βοδινό"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παστός",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παστός (pastós)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷeh₁t-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁t- (“to shake”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παστός (pastós), from πάσσω (pássō, “sprinkle”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁t- (“to shake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pastós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "παστή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "παστό",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "παστός",
"roman": "pastós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παστή",
"roman": "pastí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παστό",
"roman": "pastó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παστοί",
"roman": "pastoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "παστές",
"roman": "pastés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παστά",
"roman": "pastá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παστού",
"roman": "pastoú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παστής",
"roman": "pastís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παστού",
"roman": "pastoú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παστών",
"roman": "pastón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "παστών",
"roman": "pastón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παστών",
"roman": "pastón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παστό",
"roman": "pastó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παστή",
"roman": "pastí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παστό",
"roman": "pastó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παστούς",
"roman": "pastoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "παστές",
"roman": "pastés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παστά",
"roman": "pastá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παστέ",
"roman": "pasté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παστή",
"roman": "pastí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παστό",
"roman": "pastó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παστοί",
"roman": "pastoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παστές",
"roman": "pastés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παστά",
"roman": "pastá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "παστό",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "παστή",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "neuter",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "παστός • (pastós) m (feminine παστή, neuter παστό)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "παστή",
"n": "παστό"
},
"expansion": "παστός • (pastós) m (feminine παστή, neuter παστό)",
"name": "el-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dec": "ός-ή-ό",
"stem": "παστ"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "",
"compstem": "",
"dec": "ός-ή-ό",
"docnote": "",
"form": "",
"lemma": "",
"nocat": "",
"nopio": "",
"part": "",
"posnote": "",
"stem": "παστ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"dec": "ός-ή-ό",
"form": "",
"header": "Declension of παστός",
"note": "",
"pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο παστός, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο παστός, etc.)",
"stem": "παστ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "παστ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ό"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "παστός (pastós)",
"10": "παστών (pastón)",
"11": "παστών (pastón)",
"12": "παστών (pastón)",
"13": "παστό (pastó)",
"14": "παστή (pastí)",
"15": "παστό (pastó)",
"16": "παστούς (pastoús)",
"17": "παστές (pastés)",
"18": "παστά (pastá)",
"19": "παστέ (pasté)",
"2": "παστή (pastí)",
"20": "παστή (pastí)",
"21": "παστό (pastó)",
"22": "παστοί (pastoí)",
"23": "παστές (pastés)",
"24": "παστά (pastá)",
"3": "παστό (pastó)",
"4": "παστοί (pastoí)",
"5": "παστές (pastés)",
"6": "παστά (pastá)",
"7": "παστού (pastoú)",
"8": "παστής (pastís)",
"9": "παστού (pastoú)"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek adjectives",
"Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"Greek undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "salt pork",
"roman": "pastó choirinó",
"text": "παστό χοιρινό",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "corned beef",
"roman": "pastó vodinó",
"text": "παστό βοδινό",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"salted, preserved with salt, corned"
],
"links": [
[
"salted",
"salted"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"corned",
"corned"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "alatistós",
"word": "αλατιστός"
}
],
"word": "παστός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for παστός meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: παστός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'n', 't', 'e', 's', 'o', 'A', '2', 'd', 'l', 'i', 'c'}",
"path": [
"παστός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "παστός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"παστός"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "παστός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.