See παραίνεσις on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paraenesis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: paraenesis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: paraenesis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parenesis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: parenesis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: parenesis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "parénèse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: parénèse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: parénèse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρα-",
"3": "αἰνέω"
},
"expansion": "παρα- (para-) + αἰνέω (ainéō)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-σις"
},
"expansion": "-σις (-sis)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From παραινέω (parainéō) (from παρα- (para-) + αἰνέω (ainéō)) + -σις (-sis)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πᾰραίνεσῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "păraínesĭs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰραινέσεως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πᾰραίνεσῐς",
"roman": "tò păraínesĭs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πᾰραινέσει",
"roman": "tṑ părainései",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰραινέσεις",
"roman": "tằ părainéseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πᾰραινέσεως",
"roman": "toû părainéseōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πᾰραινεσέοιν",
"roman": "toîn păraineséoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πᾰραινέσεων",
"roman": "tôn părainéseōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πᾰραινέσει",
"roman": "tôi părainései",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πᾰραινεσέοιν",
"roman": "toîn păraineséoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πᾰραινέσεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰραινέσεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs părainésesĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs părainésesĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πᾰραίνεσῐν",
"roman": "tò păraínesĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πᾰραινέσει",
"roman": "tṑ părainései",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰραινέσεις",
"roman": "tằ părainéseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰραίνεσῐ",
"roman": "păraínesĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰραινέσει",
"roman": "părainései",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰραινέσεις",
"roman": "părainéseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰραίνεσῐς",
"2": "πᾰραινέσεως",
"3": "f",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "πᾰραίνεσῐς • (păraínesĭs) f (genitive πᾰραινέσεως); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰραίνεσῐς",
"2": "εως",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"exhortation, address"
],
"id": "en-παραίνεσις-grc-noun-UIzmZRvR",
"links": [
[
"exhortation",
"exhortation"
],
[
"address",
"address"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with παρα-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"advice, counsel"
],
"id": "en-παραίνεσις-grc-noun-yiDNFBR2",
"links": [
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.rǎi̯.ne.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈrɛ.ne.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈre.ne.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.rǎi̯.ne.sis/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈrɛ.ne.sis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈrɛ.ne.sis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈre.ne.sis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈre.ne.sis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "παραίνεσις"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms prefixed with παρα-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paraenesis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: paraenesis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: paraenesis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parenesis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: parenesis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: parenesis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "parénèse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: parénèse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: parénèse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρα-",
"3": "αἰνέω"
},
"expansion": "παρα- (para-) + αἰνέω (ainéō)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-σις"
},
"expansion": "-σις (-sis)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From παραινέω (parainéō) (from παρα- (para-) + αἰνέω (ainéō)) + -σις (-sis)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πᾰραίνεσῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "păraínesĭs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰραινέσεως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πᾰραίνεσῐς",
"roman": "tò păraínesĭs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πᾰραινέσει",
"roman": "tṑ părainései",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰραινέσεις",
"roman": "tằ părainéseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πᾰραινέσεως",
"roman": "toû părainéseōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πᾰραινεσέοιν",
"roman": "toîn păraineséoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πᾰραινέσεων",
"roman": "tôn părainéseōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πᾰραινέσει",
"roman": "tôi părainései",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πᾰραινεσέοιν",
"roman": "toîn păraineséoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πᾰραινέσεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰραινέσεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs părainésesĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs părainésesĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πᾰραίνεσῐν",
"roman": "tò păraínesĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πᾰραινέσει",
"roman": "tṑ părainései",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰραινέσεις",
"roman": "tằ părainéseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰραίνεσῐ",
"roman": "păraínesĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰραινέσει",
"roman": "părainései",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰραινέσεις",
"roman": "părainéseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰραίνεσῐς",
"2": "πᾰραινέσεως",
"3": "f",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "πᾰραίνεσῐς • (păraínesĭs) f (genitive πᾰραινέσεως); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰραίνεσῐς",
"2": "εως",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"exhortation, address"
],
"links": [
[
"exhortation",
"exhortation"
],
[
"address",
"address"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"advice, counsel"
],
"links": [
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.rǎi̯.ne.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈrɛ.ne.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈre.ne.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.rǎi̯.ne.sis/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈrɛ.ne.sis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈrɛ.ne.sis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈre.ne.sis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈre.ne.sis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "παραίνεσις"
}
Download raw JSONL data for παραίνεσις meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.